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คำศัพท์ระดับ B2
คำศัพท์สำหรับการโต้แย้งและรายละเอียด ผู้เรียนระดับ B2 สามารถร่วมอภิปรายได้อย่างคล่องแคล่ว และอธิบายมุมมองพร้อมข้อดีและข้อเสียได้
ขอบเขตของรายการคำศัพท์นี้
คำศัพท์ระดับ B2 คือจุดที่ความแม่นยำเริ่มสำคัญกว่าความครอบคลุม คำศัพท์ในหน้านี้ส่วนใหญ่มิใช่แนวคิดใหม่ แต่เป็นคำที่แม่นยำกว่าสำหรับสิ่งที่ผู้เรียนพูดได้อยู่แล้ว ผู้เรียนระดับ B1 พูดว่า make better ส่วนผู้เรียนระดับ B2 พูดว่า improve, refine หรือ enhance และเลือกใช้ได้ว่าคำใดเหมาะสม
คำศัพท์ 1275 คำนี้คือรายการระดับ B2 ในชุดคำศัพท์สำหรับผู้เรียนของเว็บไซต์นี้ รายการนี้สั้นกว่ารายการระดับ A1, A2 และ B1 ซึ่งเป็นการแสดงสภาพจริงมากกว่าการแต่งให้ดูเรียบร้อย เพราะชุดคำศัพท์สำหรับผู้เรียนสร้างขึ้นจากระดับล่างขึ้นไป ระดับที่สูงขึ้นจึงยังมีคำน้อยกว่า และกำลังทยอยเพิ่มเติมอยู่ คำศัพท์ที่มีอยู่ในหน้านี้เขียนขึ้นตามมาตรฐานเดียวกับส่วนอื่นทั้งหมด
หลักฐานในหน้านี้ (ตรวจสอบเมื่อ 24 สิงหาคม 2569): ✓✓ 333 คำ มีหลักฐานหนักแน่น — รายการคำศัพท์อ้างอิงตั้งแต่สองรายการขึ้นไประบุระดับตรงกัน · ✓ 377 คำ ตรงกับรายการคำศัพท์อ้างอิงเพียงรายการเดียวที่ครอบคลุมคำศัพท์นั้น · ≠ 384 คำ รายการคำศัพท์อ้างอิงต่างรายการจัดไว้คนละระดับ — โดยมากเป็นระดับที่อยู่ติดกัน จึงควรถือว่าเป็นค่าโดยประมาณ · ✓* 0 คำ ผู้จัดทำวินิจฉัยแล้ว · ⚠ 181 คำ ฉบับร่าง ยังไม่มีรายการคำศัพท์อ้างอิงใดครอบคลุม ควรตรวจสอบคำศัพท์ที่มีเครื่องหมาย ≠ หรือ ⚠ กับรายการคำศัพท์อ้างอิงที่ตีพิมพ์แล้ว ก่อนนำไปใช้ในเอกสารทางการหรือข้อสอบ วิธีตรวจสอบระดับ (ภาษาอังกฤษ) →
รายการคำศัพท์
จัดกลุ่มตามหัวข้อ แล้วเรียงตามลำดับตัวอักษรภายในแต่ละหัวข้อ ทุกรายการมีข้อมูลชุดเดียวกัน ได้แก่ ตัวคำศัพท์ การแบ่งพยางค์ การออกเสียง ชนิดของคำ ความหมายที่เข้าใจง่าย ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน และตระกูลคำของคำศัพท์นั้น ใช้ตัวกรองเพื่อจำกัดรายการให้แคบลง กลุ่มหัวข้อจะหายไปและปรากฏขึ้นอีกครั้งตามข้อความที่พิมพ์
การบรรยายลักษณะ195 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| abandoned ✓a·ban·doned/əˈbændənd/ | adj. | left empty or alone and no longer used or cared forตระกูลคำ: abandon, abandons, abandoning, abandonment | The children found an abandoned bicycle behind the old factory. |
| absurd ≠ab·surd/əbˈsɝd/ | adj. | so silly or unreasonable that it is hard to believeตระกูลคำ: absurdity, absurdly | It seems absurd to pay so much for one small coffee. |
| actively ✓ac·tive·ly/ˈæktɪvli/ | adv. | in a busy and energetic way, doing things rather than waitingตระกูลคำ: active, act, action, activity, activities, inactive | Students who actively take part in class usually remember more. |
| actual ✓✓ac·tu·al/ˈæktʃəwəl/ | adj. | real and true, not just imagined or expectedตระกูลคำ: actually, actuality | The actual cost of the trip was higher than we planned. |
| acute ≠a·cute/əˈkjut/ | adj. | very serious or severe, and often suddenตระกูลคำ: acutely, acuteness | There is an acute shortage of nurses in rural hospitals. |
| addicted ✓ad·dict·ed/əˈdɪktɪd/ | adj. | unable to stop doing or using something that is bad for youตระกูลคำ: addict, addicts, addiction, addictions, addictive | He admits he is addicted to checking his phone every minute. |
| adequate ✓✓ad·e·quate/ˈædəkwət/ | adj. | enough or good enough for a particular needตระกูลคำ: adequately, adequacy, inadequate | The small room was adequate for a meeting of six people. |
| adequately ✓✓ad·e·quate·ly/ˈædəkwətli/ | adv. | well enough for what is neededตระกูลคำ: adequate, adequacy, inadequate, inadequately | The report explains the problem adequately, but it needs more examples. |
| adverse ≠ad·verse/ædˈvɝs/ | adj. | having a harmful or negative effectตระกูลคำ: adversely, adversity | Heavy rain had an adverse effect on the harvest this year. |
| agile ≠ag·ile/ˈædʒəl/ | adj. | able to move quickly and easilyตระกูลคำ: agility | The agile cat cleared the fence. |
| alongside ✓✓a·long·side/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | prep. | next to something, or together with it | She worked alongside two engineers on the project. |
| amazingly ✓a·maz·ing·ly/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ | adv. | in a way that is very surprisingตระกูลคำ: amaze, amazed, amazing, amazement | Amazingly, nobody was late for the eight o'clock lecture. |
| ambiguous ✓am·big·u·ous/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ | adj. | having more than one possible meaning, so not clearตระกูลคำ: ambiguity, ambiguously | The instructions were ambiguous, so half the class did the wrong exercise. |
| amid ≠a·mid/əˈmɪd/ | prep. | in the middle of, or surrounded byตระกูลคำ: amidst | He stayed calm amid the noise. |
| anonymous ≠a·non·y·mous/əˈnɑnəməs/ | adj. | with the name of the person not known or not givenตระกูลคำ: anonymously, anonymity | The survey is anonymous, so please answer every question honestly. |
| anti ⚠an·ti/ˈæntaɪ/ | prep. | against; opposed to | He is anti any change to the timetable. |
| associated ✓as·so·ci·at·ed/əˈsoʊsiˌeɪtɪd/ | adj. | connected with something or happening together with itตระกูลคำ: associate, association | Smoking and the associated health problems cost the country billions. |
| astonishing ✓✓as·ton·ish·ing/əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ | adj. | so surprising that it is hard to believeตระกูลคำ: astonish, astonished, astonishment, astonishingly | She made astonishing progress in only three months of study. |
| backward ✓back·ward/ˈbækwɚd/ | adv. | another form of backwardsตระกูลคำ: backwards | He stepped backward to let the others pass. |
| backwards ≠back·wards/ˈbækwɚdz/ | adv. | towards the direction that is behind youตระกูลคำ: back, backward | He took two steps backwards to see the whole painting. |
| balanced ✓✓bal·anced/ˈbælənst/ | adj. | having all parts in the right proportion, or considering all sides fairlyตระกูลคำ: balance, balances, balancing, unbalanced, imbalance | A balanced diet includes vegetables, fruit, rice and some protein. |
| beneficial ✓✓ben·e·fi·cial/ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | having a good or helpful effectตระกูลคำ: benefit, benefits, beneficially | Regular exercise is beneficial for both your body and your mind. |
| bias ✓bi·as/ˈbaɪəs/ | n. | unfairly favouring one sideตระกูลคำ: biased | Mark the tests without bias. |
| bizarre ≠bi·zarre/bəˈzɑɹ/ | adj. | very strange and unusualตระกูลคำ: bizarrely | The film has a bizarre ending that nobody in the cinema expected. |
| blur ⚠/blɝ/ | n. | something you cannot see clearlyตระกูลคำ: blurred | Without glasses, the board is a blur. |
| boiling ✓boil·ing/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | extremely hotตระกูลคำ: boil, boiled | It was boiling in the classroom, so we opened every window. |
| breathtaking ✓breath·tak·ing/ˈbɹɛθˌteɪkɪŋ/ | adj. | so beautiful or surprising that it amazes youตระกูลคำ: breathtakingly | The view from the mountain top was breathtaking. |
| broadly ✓✓broad·ly/ˈbɹɔdli/ | adv. | in a general way, without looking at small detailsตระกูลคำ: broad, broaden | The two reports reached broadly the same conclusion. |
| charming ✓✓charm·ing/ˈtʃɑɹmɪŋ/ | adj. | very pleasant and easy to likeตระกูลคำ: charm, charmingly | The old town has charming narrow streets and friendly little shops. |
| comfortably ✓com·fort·a·bly/ˈkʌmfɚtəbli/ | adv. | in a relaxed way, without pain or worryตระกูลคำ: comfort, comfortable, uncomfortable, uncomfortably | The new sofa is big enough for four people to sit comfortably. |
| compatible ✓com·pat·i·ble/kəmˈpætəbəl/ | adj. | able to work or exist together without problemsตระกูลคำ: compatibility, compatibly, incompatible | This printer is not compatible with my old laptop. |
| competent ≠com·pe·tent/ˈkɑmpətɪnt/ | adj. | having the skill or knowledge needed to do something properlyตระกูลคำ: competence, competency, competently, incompetent | After a year of training, she became a competent swimming instructor. |
| cons ⚠/kɑnz/ | n. | informal: the disadvantages, in pros and cons | Every plan has its cons. |
| considerably ✓✓con·sid·er·a·bly/kənˈsɪdɚəbli/ | adv. | by a large amountตระกูลคำ: consider, considerable | The price of rice has risen considerably since last year. |
| consistent ✓✓con·sis·tent/kənˈsɪstənt/ | adj. | always behaving or happening in the same wayตระกูลคำ: consist, consistently, consistency, inconsistent | Her marks have been consistent all year, always between eighty and ninety. |
| consistently ✓con·sis·tent·ly/kənˈsɪstəntli/ | adv. | in the same way every time, without changingตระกูลคำ: consistent, consistency, inconsistent, consist | She has consistently scored the highest marks in the class. |
| constant ✓✓con·stant/ˈkɑnstənt/ | adj. | happening all the time or never changingตระกูลคำ: constantly | The constant noise from the road made it hard to study. |
| contemporary ✓✓con·tem·po·rar·y/kənˈtɛmpɚˌɛɹi/ | adj. | belonging to the present time, not the pastตระกูลคำ: contemporaries | The gallery shows contemporary art by young artists from across Asia. |
| conveniently ✓con·ve·nient·ly/kənˈvinjəntli/ | adv. | in a way that is easy and saves time or effortตระกูลคำ: convenient, convenience, inconvenient, inconvenience | The hotel is conveniently located next to the train station. |
| conventional ✓✓con·ven·tion·al/kənˈvɛnʃənəl/ | adj. | following the usual or accepted ways of doing thingsตระกูลคำ: convention, conventions, conventionally, unconventional | He prefers conventional teaching methods to online lessons. |
| convinced ✓✓con·vinced/kənˈvɪnst/ | adj. | completely sure that something is trueตระกูลคำ: convince, convincing, unconvinced | I am convinced that the new timetable will work well. |
| convincing ✓con·vinc·ing/kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ | adj. | making you believe that something is true or rightตระกูลคำ: convince, convinced, convincingly, unconvincing, unconvinced | Her explanation was so convincing that everyone agreed to the plan. |
| cooperative ≠co·op·er·a·tive/koʊˈɑpɚˌeɪtɪv/ | adj. | willing to help and work with other peopleตระกูลคำ: cooperate, cooperation, cooperatively | The new staff member is friendly and very cooperative. |
| creepy ✓creep·y/ˈkɹipi/ | adj. | making you feel slightly afraid or uneasyตระกูลคำ: creep, creeps, crept, creeping, creepier, creepily | The empty house looked creepy in the fog. |
| crucial ✓✓cru·cial/ˈkɹuʃəl/ | adj. | extremely important for success or for what happens nextตระกูลคำ: crucially | Sleep is crucial for students the night before an exam. |
| curved ✓/kɝvd/ | adj. | bending smoothly, without any straight linesตระกูลคำ: curve, curves, curving | The new library has a long curved wall of glass. |
| dated ✓dat·ed/ˈdeɪtɪd/ | adj. | old-fashioned and no longer in styleตระกูลคำ: date, dates, outdated | The textbook looks dated, so we ordered a newer edition. |
| decent ✓✓de·cent/ˈdisənt/ | adj. | good enough in quality, or honest and fairตระกูลคำ: decency, decently | The hotel was cheap but the rooms were decent. |
| decisive ≠de·ci·sive/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ | adj. | able to make choices quickly and firmlyตระกูลคำ: decide, decision, decisively, decisiveness, indecisive | A good leader must be decisive when the team faces a problem. |
| deep ≠/dip/ | adj. | going far down from the topตระกูลคำ: depth, deeply | The well is deep. |
| deliberate ✓✓de·lib·er·ate/dɪˈlɪbɚət/ | adj. | done on purpose, not by accidentตระกูลคำ: deliberately, deliberation | Leaving the window open was a deliberate choice, not a mistake. |
| deliberately ✓✓de·lib·er·ate·ly/dɪˈlɪbɚətli/ | adv. | on purpose, knowing exactly what you are doingตระกูลคำ: deliberate, deliberation | He deliberately left his phone at home to avoid distractions. |
| dense ≠/dɛns/ | adj. | closely packed together; thickตระกูลคำ: density | The fog was dense at dawn. |
| desirable ≠de·sir·a·ble/dɪˈzaɪɹəbəl/ | adj. | worth having because it is good or usefulตระกูลคำ: desire, desirably, undesirable | A quiet flat near the university is very desirable for students. |
| detailed ✓✓de·tailed/dɪˈteɪld/ | adj. | giving many small facts and pieces of informationตระกูลคำ: detail, details | The report gives a detailed description of each experiment. |
| ding ⚠/dɪŋ/ | n. | a light ringing sound; a small dent | The bell gave a soft ding. |
| distinct ✓dis·tinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | adj. | clearly different from other things of the same kindตระกูลคำ: distinction, distinctive, distinctly, distinguish | The library has three distinct areas for reading, study and group work. |
| domestic ✓✓do·mes·tic/dəˈmɛstɪk/ | adj. | relating to the home and family, or to your own countryตระกูลคำ: domestically, domesticate, domesticated | Domestic flights are usually cheaper than international ones. |
| dominant ≠dom·i·nant/ˈdɑmənənt/ | adj. | more powerful or important than all the othersตระกูลคำ: dominance, dominate, dominated, dominating, domination, dominantly | English is the dominant language of international science. |
| dramatically ✓✓dra·mat·i·cal·ly/dɹəˈmætɪkli/ | adv. | in a sudden and very noticeable wayตระกูลคำ: drama, dramatic | House prices in the city have risen dramatically this year. |
| dumb ≠/dʌm/ | adj. | not clever, or showing a lack of thought (informal)ตระกูลคำ: dumber, dumbest, dumbly, dumbness | Leaving my keys inside the car was a really dumb mistake. |
| dynamic ✓✓dy·nam·ic/daɪˈnæmɪk/ | adj. | full of energy and always changing or developingตระกูลคำ: dynamics, dynamically | The new team leader is dynamic and full of fresh ideas. |
| ease ≠/iz/ | n. | lack of difficultyตระกูลคำ: easy, easily | She solved it with ease. |
| effectively ≠ef·fec·tive·ly/ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ | adv. | in a way that produces the result you wantตระกูลคำ: effective, effect, effectiveness, ineffective | The new app helps students manage their time more effectively. |
| efficiently ✓ef·fi·cient·ly/ɪˈfɪʃəntli/ | adv. | in a way that works well without wasting time or effortตระกูลคำ: efficient, efficiency, inefficient | The new software lets staff answer customer emails more efficiently. |
| elegant ✓✓el·e·gant/ˈɛləɡənt/ | adj. | attractive in a simple, graceful and stylish wayตระกูลคำ: elegance, elegantly | She wore an elegant black dress to the awards dinner. |
| entertaining ✓✓en·ter·tain·ing/ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɪŋ/ | adj. | interesting and enjoyable to watch, read or listen toตระกูลคำ: entertain, entertainment, entertainer | Her talk was so entertaining that nobody looked at their phones. |
| evil ✓✓e·vil/ˈivəl/ | adj. | deeply bad or cruel | The tale has one evil giant. |
| exceptional ≠ex·cep·tion·al/ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ | adj. | much better than most other people or thingsตระกูลคำ: exception, exceptionally | She won a scholarship because her exam results were exceptional. |
| excessive ✓✓ex·ces·sive/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ | adj. | much more than is necessary or reasonableตระกูลคำ: excess, excessively, exceed | The hotel charged an excessive price for a small bottle of water. |
| exclusively ≠ex·clu·sive·ly/ɪksˈklusɪvli/ | adv. | only, and not shared with anyone or anything elseตระกูลคำ: exclusive, exclude, exclusion | This car park is exclusively for staff of the hospital. |
| existing ✓ex·ist·ing/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ | adj. | present or in use now, not newตระกูลคำ: exist, existence, existed, exists | The company decided to improve its existing software instead of buying new. |
| exotic ≠ex·ot·ic/ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ | adj. | unusual and exciting because it comes from a distant countryตระกูลคำ: exotically, exoticism | The market sells exotic fruits that most visitors have never tasted. |
| expected ≠ex·pect·ed/ɪkˈspɛktəd/ | adj. | that people believe will happen or arriveตระกูลคำ: expect, expectation, unexpected, expecting, expectedly | The expected arrival time of the flight is half past six. |
| expressive ✓ex·pres·sive/ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/ | adj. | showing thoughts or feelings clearlyตระกูลคำ: express, expression, expressed, expressions, expressively | The dancer's expressive face told the whole story without words. |
| extensive ✓✓ex·ten·sive/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/ | adj. | covering a large area or including a lot of thingsตระกูลคำ: extend, extension, extent, extensively | The library has an extensive collection of books on Thai history. |
| external ✓✓ex·ter·nal/ɪkˈstɝnəl/ | adj. | on, from or connected with the outside of somethingตระกูลคำ: externally | The external walls of the building need a new coat of paint. |
| fabulous ✓✓fab·u·lous/ˈfæbjələs/ | adj. | extremely good or wonderfulตระกูลคำ: fabulously | We had a fabulous view of the sea from our room. |
| failed ✓/feɪld/ | adj. | that was tried but did not succeedตระกูลคำ: fail, failure, failing | After several failed attempts, she finally started the old motorbike. |
| fate ≠/feɪt/ | n. | what will happen to someone, seen as decided already | The old bridge's fate is settled. |
| feat ≠/fit/ | n. | an act needing skill, strength or courage | Finishing early was quite a feat. |
| fictional ✓fic·tion·al/ˈfɪkʃənəl/ | adj. | invented for a story, not realตระกูลคำ: fiction, fictionally, non-fiction | The film is set in a fictional town on the coast. |
| fierce ≠/fɪɹs/ | adj. | showing very strong force, anger or energyตระกูลคำ: fiercely, fierceness, fiercer | The two teams faced fierce competition for the championship. |
| fixed ≠/fɪkst/ | adj. | staying the same, not able to be changedตระกูลคำ: fix, fixedly | The rent is fixed at the same price for two years. |
| flexible ✓✓flex·i·ble/ˈflɛksəbəl/ | adj. | able to change or bend easily to suit different situationsตระกูลคำ: flex, flexibility, flexibly, inflexible | My working hours are flexible, so I can start late on Mondays. |
| foul ✓/faʊl/ | adj. | very unpleasant; against the rules in sport | A foul smell came from the drain. |
| functional ≠func·tion·al/ˈfʌŋkʃənəl/ | adj. | working properly and able to be usedตระกูลคำ: function, functionally, functionality, functions | After the repair, the old printer is fully functional again. |
| gem ≠/dʒɛm/ | n. | a valuable stone used in jewellery | The ring held a small gem. |
| gently ✓gen·tly/ˈdʒɛntli/ | adv. | in a soft and careful way that does not hurt or harmตระกูลคำ: gentle, gentleness | She gently placed the baby in the cot. |
| genuine ✓✓gen·u·ine/ˈdʒɛnjəwən/ | adj. | real and true, not false or pretendedตระกูลคำ: genuinely, genuineness | The shop only sells genuine leather bags, never cheap copies. |
| genuinely ✓✓gen·u·ine·ly/ˈdʒɛnjəwənli/ | adv. | in a real and honest way, not pretendingตระกูลคำ: genuine, genuineness | She was genuinely surprised when her friends remembered her birthday. |
| gradual ✓grad·u·al/ˈɡɹædʒuəl/ | adj. | happening slowly over a long periodตระกูลคำ: gradually, gradualness | There has been a gradual rise in prices this year. |
| grand ✓✓/ɡɹænd/ | adj. | very large, beautiful and impressiveตระกูลคำ: grander, grandest, grandly, grandeur | The old railway station has a grand entrance with tall columns. |
| growing ✓grow·ing/ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | becoming larger or more commonตระกูลคำ: grow, grew, grown, growth, grower | There is a growing number of students who study online. |
| hairy ✓hair·y/ˈhɛɹi/ | adj. | covered with a thick layer of fur or similar soft threadsตระกูลคำ: hair, hairier, hairiness | A hairy spider climbed slowly across the garden wall. |
| harm ✓✓/hɑɹm/ | n. | damage or hurtตระกูลคำ: harmful, harmless | No harm was done to the books. |
| harmless ✓harm·less/ˈhɑɹmləs/ | adj. | not able to hurt or damage anyone or anythingตระกูลคำ: harm, harmful, harmlessly, harmlessness | Do not worry, this small green snake is completely harmless. |
| hilarious ✓✓hi·lar·i·ous/hɪˈlɛɹiəs/ | adj. | extremely funny, making people laugh a lotตระกูลคำ: hilariously, hilarity | Everyone laughed for minutes because the joke was so hilarious. |
| hollow ✓✓hol·low/ˈhɑloʊ/ | adj. | having an empty space insideตระกูลคำ: hollows, hollowed, hollowing, hollowness | The old tree trunk was hollow, so birds nested inside it. |
| humane ✓hu·mane/hjuˈmeɪn/ | adj. | kind and causing as little suffering as possibleตระกูลคำ: humanely, human, humanity, inhumane | The shelter treats every animal in a humane way. |
| identical ✓✓i·den·ti·cal/aɪˈdɛntɪkəl/ | adj. | exactly the same in every wayตระกูลคำ: identically | The twins wore identical shirts, so nobody could tell them apart. |
| ignorant ✓ig·no·rant/ˈɪɡnɚənt/ | adj. | not knowing facts or information that you should knowตระกูลคำ: ignorance, ignorantly | I was ignorant of the new rules until my friend explained them. |
| improved ✓im·proved/ɪmˈpɹuvd/ | adj. | better than it was beforeตระกูลคำ: improve, improvement, improving, improves | The improved version of the app runs much faster. |
| inadequate ≠in·ad·e·quate/ɪˈnædəkwət/ | adj. | not enough, or not good enoughตระกูลคำ: adequate, adequately, adequacy, inadequately | The classroom has inadequate light for reading small print. |
| influential ≠in·flu·en·tial/ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ | adj. | having the power to change what people think or doตระกูลคำ: influence, influencer, influenced, influencing | Her book was very influential among teachers in the 1990s. |
| innovative ≠in·no·va·tive/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/ | adj. | using or introducing new ideas or methodsตระกูลคำ: innovate, innovation, innovator | The company won an award for its innovative approach to recycling. |
| insufficient ≠in·suf·fi·cient/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | not enough for what is neededตระกูลคำ: sufficient, sufficiency, sufficiently, insufficiently | The project failed because of insufficient time and money. |
| intended ✓in·tend·ed/ɪnˈtɛndɪd/ | adj. | planned or meant for a particular purpose or resultตระกูลคำ: intend, intention, intentional, intentionally, unintended, intent | The intended audience for this textbook is first-year university students. |
| invisible ≠in·vis·i·ble/ɪnˈvɪzəbəl/ | adj. | not able to be seenตระกูลคำ: visible, invisibility, invisibly | The tiny insects were almost invisible against the brown wood. |
| knowingly ✓know·ing·ly/ˈnoʊɪŋli/ | adv. | while fully aware of what you are doingตระกูลคำ: knowing, know, unknowingly | Nobody would knowingly submit the wrong file to the professor. |
| known ✓/noʊn/ | adj. | familiar to many people, or already accepted as trueตระกูลคำ: know, knew, knowing, knowledge, knowledgeable, unknown | She is a known expert on rice farming in Thailand. |
| lame ✓/leɪm/ | adj. | unable to walk well because of a hurt leg | The lame horse rested in the field. |
| legendary ≠leg·end·ar·y/ˈlɛdʒənˌdɛɹi/ | adj. | very famous and admired, especially for a long timeตระกูลคำ: legend, legends, legendarily | The legendary coach trained three of the country's best swimmers. |
| lengthy ≠length·y/ˈlɛŋθi/ | adj. | taking or continuing for a long timeตระกูลคำ: length, lengthen, lengths, lengthier | After a lengthy discussion, the committee finally approved the plan. |
| liberal ≠lib·er·al/ˈlɪˌbɝəl/ | adj. | willing to accept new ideas and different ways of livingตระกูลคำ: liberally, liberalism, liberalise, liberality, liberals | Her parents have liberal views about what young people should wear. |
| lone ⚠/loʊn/ | adj. | single and without companyตระกูลคำ: lonely | A lone monk walked the path. |
| loosely ✓loose·ly/ˈlusli/ | adv. | not tightly or not exactlyตระกูลคำ: loose, loosen | The film is loosely based on a true story from the 1980s. |
| lows ⚠/loʊz/ | n. | plural of low: the lowest pointsตระกูลคำ: low | The term had highs and lows. |
| luxurious ✓lux·u·ri·ous/ləɡˈʒɝiəs/ | adj. | very comfortable, expensive and beautifulตระกูลคำ: luxury, luxuries, luxuriously | The hotel room was so luxurious that we did not want to leave. |
| matching ✓match·ing/ˈmætʃɪŋ/ | adj. | having the same colour, pattern or design as something elseตระกูลคำ: match, matches, matched | The twins wore matching blue jackets to the school concert. |
| means ✓✓/minz/ | n. | a way of doing something; used with a or by | The radio is their only means of news. |
| miniature ✓min·i·a·ture/ˈmɪniəˌtʃʊɹ/ | adj. | very small, but shaped like the full-size thingตระกูลคำ: miniatures, miniaturise | The museum has a miniature model of the old city. |
| misleading ≠mis·lead·ing/mɪˈslidɪŋ/ | adj. | giving a wrong idea or making people believe something untrueตระกูลคำ: mislead, misleadingly, misled | The advert was misleading, because the phone did not have that feature. |
| mixed ✓/mɪkst/ | adj. | made of several different kinds of things or peopleตระกูลคำ: mix, mixes, mixing, mixer, mixture | The teacher put us in mixed groups of first- and second-year students. |
| modest ✓✓mod·est/ˈmɑdəst/ | adj. | not talking proudly about your own abilities or successตระกูลคำ: modestly, modesty, immodest | She is very modest about winning the national essay prize. |
| multiple ✓✓mul·ti·ple/ˈmʌltəpəl/ | adj. | involving several or many, not just oneตระกูลคำ: multiply, multiples, multiplication | The word has multiple meanings, so check the context carefully. |
| mute ⚠/mjut/ | adj. | silent; not speaking or soundingตระกูลคำ: muted | Keep phones on mute in class. |
| needless ✓need·less/ˈnidləs/ | adj. | not necessary, so it should be avoidedตระกูลคำ: need, needlessly, needlessness | Buying a second printer seems needless when we rarely print anything. |
| neighbouring ≠neigh·bour·ing/ˈneɪbɚɪŋ/ | adj. | next to or very near the place being talked aboutตระกูลคำ: neighbour, neighbours, neighbourhood | Students from three neighbouring villages attend the same secondary school. |
| nicely ✓nice·ly/ˈnaɪsli/ | adv. | in a pleasant or good wayตระกูลคำ: nice, nicer, nicest, niceness | The children behaved nicely during the long museum visit. |
| nick ⚠/nɪk/ | n. | a small cut in a surface or edge | A nick in the ruler catches the pen. |
| norm ✓/nɔɹm/ | n. | the usual or expected way of doing thingsตระกูลคำ: normal | Short quizzes are the norm here. |
| noted ⚠not·ed/ˈnoʊtəd/ | adj. | well known and respectedตระกูลคำ: note | A noted scholar opened the seminar. |
| obvious ≠ob·vi·ous/ˈɑbviəs/ | adj. | easy to see or understandตระกูลคำ: obviously | The answer was obvious. |
| odd ≠/ɑd/ | adj. | strange, or not usualตระกูลคำ: oddly | An odd sound came from the roof. |
| odor ⚠o·dor/ˈoʊdɚ/ | n. | American spelling of odour: a smell, often unpleasant | An odor of smoke filled the room. |
| openly ✓✓o·pen·ly/ˈoʊpənli/ | adv. | without hiding anything from other peopleตระกูลคำ: open, openness | She talked openly about her mistakes at the meeting. |
| opposed ✓op·posed/əˈpoʊzd/ | adj. | disagreeing strongly with a plan or ideaตระกูลคำ: oppose, opposes, opposing, opposition | Most of the staff were opposed to the longer working hours. |
| optional ✓op·tion·al/ˈɑpʃənəl/ | adj. | that you can choose to do or notตระกูลคำ: option, options, optionally | The evening workshop is optional, so attend only if you are interested. |
| oval ✓o·val/ˈoʊvəl/ | adj. | shaped like an egg | Sit around the oval table. |
| overall ✓✓o·ver·all/ˈoʊvɚˌɔl/ | adj. | including everything, not just one partตระกูลคำ: overalls | The overall cost of the trip was lower than we expected. |
| overly ≠o·ver·ly/ˈoʊvɚli/ | adv. | more than is good or necessaryตระกูลคำ: over | Do not be overly worried about one low mark. |
| pace ≠/peɪs/ | n. | the speed at which something happens | Work at your own pace. |
| packed ✓/pækt/ | adj. | completely full of people or thingsตระกูลคำ: pack, packs, packing, package, packet | The train was so packed that we could not find a seat. |
| persistent ≠per·sis·tent/pɚˈsɪstənt/ | adj. | not giving up, even when something is difficultตระกูลคำ: persist, persistence, persistently | The persistent student kept asking questions until she understood the lesson. |
| picturesque ✓pic·tur·esque/ˈpɪktʃɚəsk/ | adj. | pretty and pleasant to look at, like a paintingตระกูลคำ: picture, pictures | The village by the river is picturesque, especially at sunrise. |
| pointed ✓point·ed/ˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | having a sharp endตระกูลคำ: point, points, pointer, pointless, pointy, pointedly | The tent has a pointed roof to let the rain run off. |
| pointless ✓point·less/ˈpɔɪntləs/ | adj. | having no purpose or useful resultตระกูลคำ: point, points, pointlessly, pointed | It is pointless to argue with someone who refuses to listen. |
| potent ✓po·tent/ˈpoʊtənt/ | adj. | very strong and having a powerful effectตระกูลคำ: potency, potently | This medicine is potent, so take only one tablet a day. |
| practically ✓prac·ti·cal·ly/ˈpɹæktɪkli/ | adv. | almost, or very nearlyตระกูลคำ: practical, practicality, practice, practise | The classroom was practically empty by four o'clock. |
| precisely ✓✓pre·cise·ly/pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ | adv. | exactly, without any mistake or small differenceตระกูลคำ: precise, precision | The train left at precisely eight o'clock this morning. |
| predictable ✓✓pre·dict·a·ble/pɹɪˈdɪktəbəl/ | adj. | easy to know in advance, so never surprisingตระกูลคำ: predict, prediction, predictably, unpredictable | The film's ending was predictable, so nobody in the room was surprised. |
| preferable ✓pref·er·a·ble/ˈpɹɛfɚəbəl/ | adj. | better or more suitable than another choiceตระกูลคำ: prefer, preferably, preference, preferences, preferred | A short walk is preferable to sitting all afternoon. |
| prestigious ≠pres·ti·gious/pɹɛˈstɪdʒəs/ | adj. | respected and admired as one of the bestตระกูลคำ: prestige | She won a place at a prestigious university in London. |
| preventive ✓pre·ven·tive/pɹɪˈvɛntɪv/ | adj. | done to stop something bad before it happensตระกูลคำ: prevent, prevention, preventable, preventives | Regular hand washing is a simple preventive measure against illness. |
| primary ≠pri·ma·ry/ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ | adj. | main or most importantตระกูลคำ: primarily | The primary aim of the course is to improve your writing. |
| prime ✓✓/pɹaɪm/ | adj. | main, or of the best qualityตระกูลคำ: primary | Rice is the prime crop here. |
| promising ✓prom·is·ing/ˈpɹɑməsɪŋ/ | adj. | showing signs of being successful in the futureตระกูลคำ: promise, promised, promises | The young scientist is promising and has already published two papers. |
| pros ⚠/pɹoʊz/ | n. | informal: the advantages, in pros and cons | List the pros before you decide. |
| proven ✓prov·en/ˈpɹuvən/ | adj. | shown by tests or experience to be true or to work wellตระกูลคำ: prove, proof, proved, proves, proving | Reading aloud is a proven way to improve pronunciation. |
| pure ≠/pjʊɹ/ | adj. | not mixed with anything elseตระกูลคำ: purity | The water here is pure. |
| random ✓ran·dom/ˈɹændəm/ | adj. | chosen or happening without any plan or patternตระกูลคำ: randomly, randomness, randomize | The teacher picked three random names from the class list. |
| readily ≠read·i·ly/ˈɹɛdəli/ | adv. | quickly and without any difficulty or complaintตระกูลคำ: ready, readiness | The new students readily agreed to help clean the classroom. |
| rear ⚠/ɹɪɹ/ | n. | the back part of something | Sit at the rear of the room. |
| reasonably ✓✓rea·son·a·bly/ˈɹizənəbli/ | adv. | to a fair degree, but not veryตระกูลคำ: reason, reasonable, unreasonable | The hotel was reasonably clean, but the room was small. |
| regal ⚠re·gal/ˈɹiɡəl/ | adj. | grand, like a king or queen | The procession moved at a regal pace. |
| remarkably ✓✓re·mark·a·bly/ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/ | adv. | surprisingly more than you would expectตระกูลคำ: remark, remarkable | The new students learned the rules remarkably quickly. |
| risky ✓✓risk·y/ˈɹɪski/ | adj. | involving a chance that something bad will happenตระกูลคำ: risk, risks, riskier | Driving fast on a wet road is very risky. |
| scent ✓/sɛnt/ | n. | a pleasant smell | The scent of jasmine fills the yard. |
| sensible ≠sen·si·ble/ˈsɛnsəbəl/ | adj. | showing good judgement about what to doตระกูลคำ: sense, sensibly, sensibleness | It was sensible to leave early and avoid the traffic. |
| serial ≠se·ri·al/ˈsɪˌɹiəl/ | adj. | happening or appearing in parts, one after anotherตระกูลคำ: series, serially, serialize, serials | The magazine printed the story in serial parts over six months. |
| shaped ✓/ʃeɪpt/ | adj. | having a particular form or outlineตระกูลคำ: shape, shapes, shapeless | She bought a small, oddly shaped stone at the market. |
| sincere ✓✓sin·cere/sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | adj. | honest, and truly meaning what you sayตระกูลคำ: sincerely, sincerity, insincere | Please accept my sincere thanks for all your help this year. |
| sober ⚠so·ber/ˈsoʊbɚ/ | adj. | not drunk; serious and plain | The report ends on a sober note. |
| sole ≠/soʊl/ | adj. | being the only oneตระกูลคำ: solely | She was the sole student to finish early. |
| somewhat ✓✓some·what/ˌsʌmˈwʌt/ | adv. | a little, but not very much | The second exam was somewhat easier than the first one. |
| spare ✓✓/spɛɹ/ | adj. | kept ready as an extra | Keep a spare pen in your bag. |
| sporting ✓sport·ing/ˈspɔɹtɪŋ/ | adj. | connected with games played for exercise or competitionตระกูลคำ: sport, sports, sporty, sportsman | The school held its biggest sporting event of the year on Friday. |
| spur ✓/spɝ/ | n. | something that encourages more effort | The prize was a spur to finish early. |
| stiff ✓✓/stɪf/ | adj. | hard and not easy to bend or moveตระกูลคำ: stiffen, stiffly, stiffness, stiffer | My neck felt stiff after sitting at the computer all day. |
| strictly ✓✓strict·ly/ˈstɹɪktli/ | adv. | in a way that allows no exceptionsตระกูลคำ: strict, strictness | Mobile phones are strictly forbidden during the examination. |
| striking ≠strik·ing/ˈstɹaɪkɪŋ/ | adj. | unusual enough to attract attention at onceตระกูลคำ: strike, strikingly | There is a striking similarity between the two paintings. |
| sufficiently ✓✓suf·fi·cient·ly/səˈfɪʃəntli/ | adv. | to a degree that is enough for what is neededตระกูลคำ: sufficient, insufficient, sufficiency | Make sure the soil is sufficiently wet before planting the seeds. |
| superb ≠su·perb/sʊˈpɝb/ | adj. | extremely goodตระกูลคำ: superbly | The hotel staff gave us superb service during our stay. |
| surge ≠/sɝdʒ/ | n. | a sudden strong increase | A surge of questions ended the class. |
| tan ✓/tæn/ | n. | brown color from the sunตระกูลคำ: tanned | He came back with a deep tan. |
| tend ≠/tɛnd/ | v. | to usually do somethingตระกูลคำ: tendency | Beginners tend to guess the first letter. |
| thoroughly ✓✓thor·ough·ly/ˈθɝoʊli/ | adv. | in a complete and careful wayตระกูลคำ: thorough, thoroughness | Wash your hands thoroughly before you touch the food. |
| thoughtful ≠thought·ful/ˈθɔtfəl/ | adj. | showing care for what other people needตระกูลคำ: think, thought, thoughts, thinking, thoughtfully, thoughtless | It was thoughtful of you to bring lunch for everyone. |
| tough ✓✓/tʌf/ | adj. | difficult to do or to deal withตระกูลคำ: toughen, toughness, tougher, toughest | It was a tough decision, but she chose the smaller university. |
| transparent ≠trans·par·ent/tɹænˈspɛɹənt/ | adj. | clear enough to see throughตระกูลคำ: transparency, transparently | The shop sells transparent plastic boxes for storing small items. |
| unacceptable ✓✓un·ac·cept·a·ble/ˌʌnækˈsɛptəbəl/ | adj. | so bad or wrong that it cannot be allowedตระกูลคำ: accept, acceptable, acceptance, accepted, unacceptably | Arriving thirty minutes late for an exam is completely unacceptable. |
| varied ≠var·ied/ˈvɛɹid/ | adj. | including many different kinds of things or peopleตระกูลคำ: vary, variety, various, variation, variable | The course offers varied activities, from field trips to group projects. |
| vital ✓✓vi·tal/ˈvaɪtəl/ | adj. | extremely important and necessary for success or lifeตระกูลคำ: vitally, vitality | Clean water is vital for the health of every community. |
| wit ≠/wɪt/ | n. | the ability to say clever, funny thingsตระกูลคำ: witty | Her wit kept the meeting light. |
สังคม108 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| abuse ≠a·buse/əˈbjus/ | n. | cruel or harmful treatment of a person or animalตระกูลคำ: abuser, abusers, abusive, abused, abusing, abuses | The new law protects workers from abuse by their employers. |
| accusation ≠ac·cu·sa·tion/ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | a statement saying that someone has done something wrongตระกูลคำ: accuse, accused, accusations | He denied the accusation that he had copied his friend's essay. |
| addict ✓ad·dict/ˈæˌdɪkt/ | n. | a person who cannot stop using a drug or doing somethingตระกูลคำ: addicted, addiction, addictive, addicts, addictions | He admits he is a coffee addict and drinks six cups a day. |
| addiction ✓✓ad·dic·tion/əˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | the condition of being unable to stop taking or doing something harmfulตระกูลคำ: addict, addicted, addictive, addictions | Doctors warn that smartphone addiction is a growing problem among teenagers. |
| alcoholism ✓al·co·hol·ism/ˈælkəhɔˌlɪzəm/ | n. | an illness in which a person cannot stop drinking beer, wine or spiritsตระกูลคำ: alcohol, alcoholic, alcoholics | The clinic offers free treatment for people with alcoholism. |
| alliance ≠al·li·ance/əˈlaɪəns/ | n. | an agreement between countries or groups to work togetherตระกูลคำ: ally, allies, allied, alliances | The two universities formed an alliance to share research equipment. |
| ambassador ≠am·bas·sa·dor/æmˈbæsədɚ/ | n. | a senior official who represents their country in another countryตระกูลคำ: ambassadors, embassy, embassies | The ambassador visited our university to talk about student exchanges. |
| assault ≠as·sault/əˈsɔlt/ | n. | a sudden violent attack on a personตระกูลคำ: assaulted, assaulting, assaults | Assault is a serious crime that can lead to a prison sentence. |
| ballot ≠bal·lot/ˈbælət/ | n. | a paper on which a person marks a secret voteตระกูลคำ: ballots, balloting, balloted | Students put their ballots in the box to choose a class leader. |
| barrier ✓✓bar·ri·er/ˈbæɹiɚ/ | n. | a fence or wall that stops people passing, or anything that prevents progressตระกูลคำ: barriers | Language is often the biggest barrier for new international students. |
| battlefield ≠bat·tle·field/ˈbætəlˌfild/ | n. | an area of land where two armies fight or once foughtตระกูลคำ: battle, field, battlefields, battles, battled | We visited the old battlefield, which is now a peaceful museum park. |
| blast ≠/blæst/ | n. | a sudden explosion, or a strong rush of air or noiseตระกูลคำ: blasted, blasting, blasts | Workers left the quarry before the blast broke up the rock. |
| bomber ✓bomb·er/ˈbɑmɚ/ | n. | a military aircraft built to drop explosives on places belowตระกูลคำ: bomb, bombs, bombing, bombers, bombed | An old bomber from the war now stands in the aviation museum. |
| bombing ✓✓bomb·ing/ˈbɑmɪŋ/ | n. | an attack carried out with explosive devicesตระกูลคำ: bomb, bombs, bombed, bomber, bombings | The old station was rebuilt after the bombing during the war. |
| broadcaster ✓✓broad·cast·er/ˈbɹɔdˌkæstɚ/ | n. | a person or company that sends out radio or television programmesตระกูลคำ: broadcast, broadcasting, broadcasts, broadcasters | The national broadcaster will show the concert on Saturday evening. |
| bureaucracy ≠bu·reau·cra·cy/bjʊˈɹɑkɹəsi/ | n. | a system with many official rules, forms and steps that slow things downตระกูลคำ: bureaucrat, bureaucratic, bureaucracies | Too much bureaucracy delayed the students' visa applications for months. |
| campaign ≠cam·paign/kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | a series of planned actions to reach a social, political or business goalตระกูลคำ: campaigns, campaigned, campaigning, campaigner, campaigners | The students ran a campaign to reduce plastic in the canteen. |
| captive ✓cap·tive/ˈkæptɪv/ | n. | a person or animal kept somewhere and not allowed to leaveตระกูลคำ: captives, captivity | The captives were finally set free after the agreement was signed. |
| closure ≠clo·sure/ˈkloʊʒɚ/ | n. | the shutting down of a business, school or roadตระกูลคำ: close, closed, closes, closing, closures | The closure of the factory left many people without work. |
| coalition ≠co·a·li·tion/ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/ | n. | a group of political parties or organisations working togetherตระกูลคำ: coalitions | Several small charities formed a coalition to protect the river. |
| colonial ≠co·lo·ni·al/kəˈloʊniəl/ | adj. | relating to a time when one country ruled and settled distant landsตระกูลคำ: colony, colonies, colonist, colonialism | The old colonial buildings in the city centre are now museums. |
| colony ✓col·o·ny/ˈkɑləni/ | n. | a country or area controlled by another, more powerful countryตระกูลคำ: colonies, colonial, colonialism, colonist | The island was once a colony of a European country. |
| commercial ≠com·mer·cial/kəˈmɝʃəl/ | n. | an advertisement on television or radioตระกูลคำ: commerce, commercials, commercially, commercialise | The commercial for the new phone was shown during the evening news. |
| commonwealth ✓com·mon·wealth/ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ | n. | a group of countries that work together as friendly partners | Athletes from many nations of the commonwealth compete in the games. |
| condemn ≠con·demn/kənˈdɛm/ | v. | to say strongly and publicly that something is wrongตระกูลคำ: condemnation, condemned, condemning, condemns | The head teacher condemned the bullying in a letter to parents. |
| confession ≠con·fes·sion/kənˈfɛʃən/ | n. | a statement admitting that you have done something wrongตระกูลคำ: confess, confessed, confessing, confessions, confessional | His confession that he had broken the window surprised the whole class. |
| conquest ✓con·quest/ˈkɑŋkwɛst/ | n. | the taking of a country or land by forceตระกูลคำ: conquer, conquered, conqueror, conquests | The lesson covered the conquest of the region by a neighbouring kingdom. |
| consensus ≠con·sen·sus/kənˈsɛnsəs/ | n. | an opinion that all the members of a group agree on | After a long discussion, the committee reached a consensus on the new timetable. |
| consent ≠con·sent/kənˈsɛnt/ | n. | permission that you give for something to happenตระกูลคำ: consents, consented, consenting | Students under eighteen need a parent's consent to join the trip. |
| conspiracy ✓con·spir·a·cy/kənˈspɪɹəsi/ | n. | a secret plan by a group to do something bad or illegalตระกูลคำ: conspire, conspiracies, conspirator | The novel tells of a conspiracy to steal a famous painting. |
| controversy ✓✓con·tro·ver·sy/ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ | n. | strong public disagreement and argument about somethingตระกูลคำ: controversial, controversially | The plan to build a road through the park caused great controversy. |
| convention ✓✓con·ven·tion/kənˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | an accepted way of behaving that most people in a society followตระกูลคำ: conventional, conventionally, unconventional, conventions | Shaking hands when you meet someone is a common convention in business. |
| corrupt ≠cor·rupt/kəˈɹʌpt/ | adj. | using power dishonestly to get money or advantagesตระกูลคำ: corruption, corrupted, corrupting, corruptible, corruptly | The company lost its licence after a corrupt manager accepted secret payments. |
| corruption ≠cor·rup·tion/kəˈɹʌpʃən/ | n. | dishonest behaviour by people in power, such as taking money for favoursตระกูลคำ: corrupt, corrupted, corrupting, corruptible, corruptions | The new law aims to reduce corruption in local government offices. |
| countrywide ✓coun·try·wide/ˈkʌntɹiˌwaɪd/ | adj. | happening or existing in every part of a nationตระกูลคำ: country, countries | The ministry launched a countrywide reading campaign in schools. |
| culturally ✓cul·tur·al·ly/ˈkʌltʃɚəli/ | adv. | in a way connected with the customs and arts of a societyตระกูลคำ: culture, cultures, cultural | Bangkok is a culturally rich city with many festivals. |
| developing ✓de·vel·op·ing/dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/ | adj. | still building its industry and economy, and not yet richตระกูลคำ: develop, developed, developer, development, develops | Many developing countries are investing heavily in new schools. |
| dictator ≠dic·ta·tor/dɪkˈteɪtɚ/ | n. | a leader who holds total power over a country without being electedตระกูลคำ: dictate, dictatorship, dictators, dictation | The history lesson explained how a dictator takes complete control of a country. |
| discriminate ✓dis·crim·i·nate/dɪˈskɹɪməˌneɪt/ | v. | to treat a person or group unfairly because of who they areตระกูลคำ: discrimination, discriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discriminatory | Employers must not discriminate against applicants because of their age. |
| dispute ≠dis·pute/dɪsˈpjut/ | n. | a serious argument between people or groupsตระกูลคำ: disputed, disputes, disputing, disputable | The two neighbours settled their dispute about the fence peacefully. |
| divided ✓di·vid·ed/dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ | adj. | not agreeing, because people hold opposite opinionsตระกูลคำ: divide, divides, dividing, divider, division, divisions | The committee was divided over where to hold the conference. |
| donate ≠do·nate/ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | v. | to give money or goods to help a person or organisationตระกูลคำ: donated, donates, donating, donation, donations, donor | Students donated old books to the village school library. |
| donation ✓✓do·na·tion/doʊˈneɪʃən/ | n. | money or goods that you give to help a person or organisationตระกูลคำ: donate, donated, donating, donor, donations | The school collected donations of books for the village library. |
| editorial ✓ed·i·to·ri·al/ˌɛdəˈtɔɹiəl/ | n. | an article in a newspaper that gives the paper's own opinionตระกูลคำ: edit, editor, editors, edition, editorials, editorially | The editorial in yesterday's newspaper praised the new library. |
| elect ✓✓e·lect/ɪˈlɛkt/ | v. | to choose someone for a position by votingตระกูลคำ: elects, elected, electing, election, elections, electoral | The students elected a new president for the science club. |
| endorse ≠en·dorse/ɛnˈdɔɹs/ | v. | to say publicly that you support a person, plan or productตระกูลคำ: endorsed, endorses, endorsing, endorsement, endorsements, endorser | Several professors endorsed the plan for a new campus library. |
| enforce ≠en·force/ɛnˈfɔɹs/ | v. | to make people obey a rule or lawตระกูลคำ: enforcement, enforced, enforces, enforcing, enforceable, enforcer | The school will enforce its new rule about mobile phones from Monday. |
| ethnic ✓✓eth·nic/ˈɛθnɪk/ | adj. | connected with a group of people who share a culture or originตระกูลคำ: ethnicity, ethnicities, ethnically | The festival celebrates the food and music of many ethnic groups. |
| exclusion ≠ex·clu·sion/ɪksˈkluʒən/ | n. | the act of keeping someone or something out of a group or placeตระกูลคำ: exclude, excluded, excludes, excluding, exclusive, exclusively | Her exclusion from the team meeting made her feel unimportant. |
| exploit ≠ex·ploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ | v. | to use someone or something unfairly for your own benefitตระกูลคำ: exploitation, exploitative, exploited, exploiting, exploits | Some employers exploit young workers by paying them far too little. |
| explosive ≠ex·plo·sive/ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/ | n. | a substance that can burst with great force, used in mining or buildingตระกูลคำ: explode, exploded, explosion, explosions, explosively, explosives | Workers used explosives to cut a tunnel through the mountain. |
| federal ✓✓fed·er·al/ˈfɛdɚəl/ | adj. | connected with the central government of a country made of statesตระกูลคำ: federation, federally, federalism, federalist | Federal laws apply to every state in the country, not just one. |
| firearm ≠fire·arm/ˈfaɪɚˌɑɹm/ | n. | a gun that can be carried, such as a pistol or rifleตระกูลคำ: fire, arms, firearms | Owning a firearm requires a licence in most countries. |
| fraud ✓✓/fɹɔd/ | n. | the crime of getting money by tricking peopleตระกูลคำ: frauds, fraudulent, fraudster | The bank warned customers about fraud involving fake emails. |
| globally ✓glob·al·ly/ˈɡloʊbəli/ | adv. | in every part of the worldตระกูลคำ: globe, global, globalisation, globalise | The company now sells its phones globally, not just in Asia. |
| governmental ✓gov·ern·men·tal/ˈɡʌvɚˌmɛntəl/ | adj. | connected with the people who run a countryตระกูลคำ: government, govern, governor, governance | Several governmental offices will close during the holiday week. |
| guideline ✓✓guide·line/ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | n. | an official rule or piece of advice about how to do somethingตระกูลคำ: guide, guidance, guidelines | Please follow the guidelines when you write your report. |
| holocaust ✓hol·o·caust/ˈhɑləˌkɔst/ | n. | an event in which a very large number of people are killedตระกูลคำ: holocausts | Survivors of the holocaust shared their stories with the students. |
| impose ✓✓im·pose/ɪmˈpoʊz/ | v. | to force a rule, tax or decision on peopleตระกูลคำ: imposition, imposed, imposes, imposing | The university imposed a strict limit on printing in the library. |
| imprisonment ≠im·pris·on·ment/ɪmˈpɹɪzənmənt/ | n. | the punishment of being locked up and not allowed to leaveตระกูลคำ: imprison, imprisoned, prison, prisoner | In some countries, driving without a licence can lead to imprisonment. |
| institution ✓✓in·sti·tu·tion/ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən/ | n. | a large and important organisation, such as a university, bank or hospitalตระกูลคำ: institute, institutes, institutional, institutions | The university is the oldest educational institution in the region. |
| journalism ✓✓jour·nal·ism/ˈdʒɝnəˌlɪzəm/ | n. | the work of collecting and reporting news for newspapers, television or websitesตระกูลคำ: journal, journalist, journalists, journalistic, journals | She studied journalism because she wanted to write for a national newspaper. |
| jury ✓✓ju·ry/ˈdʒʊɹi/ | n. | a group of ordinary people who decide in court if someone is guiltyตระกูลคำ: juror, jurors, juries | The jury listened to every witness before it reached a decision. |
| lawsuit ≠law·suit/ˈlɔˌsut/ | n. | a case that a person or company brings to a court against anotherตระกูลคำ: lawsuits | The two companies settled the lawsuit before it reached the judge. |
| leaflet ✓✓leaf·let/ˈliflət/ | n. | a small printed sheet of paper that gives information or advertises somethingตระกูลคำ: leaf, leaflets | The clinic gives every patient a leaflet about healthy eating. |
| legislation ≠leg·is·la·tion/ˌlɛdʒəˈsleɪʃən/ | n. | a law or set of laws made by a governmentตระกูลคำ: legislate, legislative, legislator | New legislation will require every shop to recycle plastic bags. |
| legislative ≠leg·is·la·tive/ˈlɛdʒəˌsleɪtɪv/ | adj. | relating to making lawsตระกูลคำ: legislate, legislation, legislator, legislature | The legislative process for the new tax rules took two years. |
| legislator ✓leg·is·la·tor/ˈlɛdʒəˌsleɪtɚ/ | n. | a member of the group that makes a country's lawsตระกูลคำ: legislate, legislation, legislative, legislators, legislature | The legislators voted to raise the minimum age for driving. |
| legislature ≠leg·is·la·ture/ˈlɛdʒəˌsleɪtʃɚ/ | n. | the group of elected people who make a country's lawsตระกูลคำ: legislate, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislatures | The legislature will discuss the new education bill next week. |
| legitimate ≠le·git·i·mate/ləˈdʒɪtəmət/ | adj. | allowed by law, or fair and reasonableตระกูลคำ: legitimately, legitimacy, illegitimate | Illness is a legitimate reason for missing the test. |
| martial ✓mar·tial/ˈmɑɹʃəl/ | adj. | connected with fighting or the armyตระกูลคำ: martially | Many children in our town learn martial arts after school. |
| massacre ≠mas·sa·cre/ˈmæsəkɚ/ | n. | the killing of a large number of people at one timeตระกูลคำ: massacres, massacred, massacring | The museum tells the story of a massacre that happened centuries ago. |
| minister ✓✓min·is·ter/ˈmɪnəstɚ/ | n. | a senior member of a government in charge of a departmentตระกูลคำ: ministry, ministers, ministerial | The education minister visited our university to open the new library. |
| missile ≠mis·sile/ˈmɪsəl/ | n. | a weapon that flies through the air to hit a distant targetตระกูลคำ: missiles | The documentary explained how missiles are guided towards their target. |
| nationwide ≠na·tion·wide/ˌneɪʃənˈwaɪd/ | adj. | happening or existing in every part of a countryตระกูลคำ: nation, national, nationally, nationality, nations, international | The company ran a nationwide survey of shopping habits. |
| naval ≠na·val/ˈneɪvəl/ | adj. | relating to a country's navy and its shipsตระกูลคำ: navy, navies | The old naval base by the coast is now a museum. |
| navy ✓na·vy/ˈneɪvi/ | n. | the part of a country's armed forces that fights at seaตระกูลคำ: navies, naval | Her brother joined the navy and now works on a large ship. |
| nomination ≠nom·i·na·tion/ˌnɑməˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the formal suggestion of someone for a job, prize or positionตระกูลคำ: nominate, nominated, nominating, nominee, nominations | Her nomination for the teaching award surprised nobody. |
| obligation ✓✓ob·li·ga·tion/ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | something you must do because of a law, promise or dutyตระกูลคำ: oblige, obligatory, obligations, obliged | Employees have an obligation to keep customer information private. |
| offender ✓✓of·fend·er/əˈfɛndɚ/ | n. | a person who has broken the lawตระกูลคำ: offend, offence, offended, offensive, offenders | The judge gave the young offender a warning instead of a fine. |
| parliament ✓✓par·lia·ment/ˈpɑɹləmənt/ | n. | the group of people elected to make a country's lawsตระกูลคำ: parliaments, parliamentary | The new law must be approved by parliament before it can start. |
| penalty ✓✓pen·al·ty/ˈpɛnəlti/ | n. | a punishment for breaking a rule or a lawตระกูลคำ: penalties, penalise | There is a penalty for returning library books late. |
| politically ✓po·lit·i·cal·ly/pəˈlɪtɪkəli/ | adv. | in a way that relates to government and public affairsตระกูลคำ: political, politics, politician, politicians | The new tax was politically difficult, so the plan was delayed. |
| presidential ≠pres·i·den·tial/ˌpɹɛzəˈdɛnʃəl/ | adj. | connected with the elected head of a countryตระกูลคำ: president, presidency, preside, presidents | The presidential election will be held next spring. |
| prohibit ✓✓pro·hib·it/pɹoʊˈhɪbət/ | v. | to say officially that people must not do somethingตระกูลคำ: prohibition, prohibitive, prohibited, prohibiting, prohibits | The university prohibits smoking anywhere on the campus. |
| province ≠prov·ince/ˈpɹɑvəns/ | n. | one of the large areas that a country is divided intoตระกูลคำ: provinces, provincial | Chiang Mai is a province in the north of Thailand. |
| publicity ✓✓pub·lic·i·ty/pəˈblɪsəti/ | n. | attention from newspapers, television and the internet that makes something well knownตระกูลคำ: public, publicise, publicist | The new film received a lot of publicity before it opened. |
| racism ✓✓rac·ism/ˈɹeɪˌsɪzəm/ | n. | unfair treatment of people because of their skin colour or originตระกูลคำ: racial, racist, racists | The school runs workshops to help students recognise and stop racism. |
| radical ✓rad·i·cal/ˈɹædəkəl/ | n. | a person who wants big and complete changes in societyตระกูลคำ: radicals, radically, radicalism | Some radicals called for a completely new voting system. |
| reform ≠re·form/ɹəˈfɔɹm/ | n. | a change made to a system or law to improve itตระกูลคำ: reforms, reformed, reformer, reformist | The university announced a reform of its exam rules. |
| refugee ✓✓ref·u·gee/ˌɹɛfjuˈdʒi/ | n. | a person who has left their country to escape war or dangerตระกูลคำ: refuge, refugees | Many refugees had to leave their homes with only a small bag. |
| regulate ✓✓reg·u·late/ˈɹɛɡjəˌleɪt/ | v. | to control something using rules or lawsตระกูลคำ: regulation, regulations, regulated, regulator, regulatory | New laws regulate how long drivers can work without a break. |
| restriction ✓✓re·stric·tion/ɹiˈstɹɪkʃən/ | n. | a rule or limit that controls what people are allowed to doตระกูลคำ: restrict, restricted, restrictive, restrictions | There are restrictions on how many books you can borrow at once. |
| revolution ✓✓rev·o·lu·tion/ˌɹɛvəˈluʃən/ | n. | a complete and sudden change in the way things are doneตระกูลคำ: revolutions, revolutionary, revolutionise | The internet caused a revolution in how students find information. |
| scandal ✓✓scan·dal/ˈskændəl/ | n. | an action or event that shocks people because it is wrong or dishonestตระกูลคำ: scandals, scandalous, scandalously, scandalise | The exam cheating scandal was reported in every national newspaper. |
| scheme ✓✓/skim/ | n. | an official plan for doing or achieving somethingตระกูลคำ: schemes, schemed, scheming, schemer | The university has a new scheme to help students find part-time jobs. |
| showcase ✓show·case/ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ | n. | an event or place where the best of something is displayedตระกูลคำ: show, showcases, showcased, showcasing | The exhibition was a showcase for work by young local designers. |
| spokeswoman ✓✓spokes·wom·an/ˈspoʊkˌswʊmən/ | n. | a woman who officially talks to the media for an organisationตระกูลคำ: spokesperson, spokesman, spokeswomen, spokesmen, spokespeople | A spokeswoman for the airline said all flights would leave on time. |
| statesman ✓states·man/ˈsteɪtsmən/ | n. | an experienced and respected political leaderตระกูลคำ: state, statesmen, statesmanship, stateswoman | He was remembered as a wise statesman who served his country for decades. |
| territory ✓✓ter·ri·to·ry/ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ | n. | an area of land that belongs to or is controlled by a countryตระกูลคำ: territories, territorial | Most of the eastern territory of the country is covered by forest. |
| testify ≠tes·ti·fy/ˈtɛstəˌfaɪ/ | v. | to make a formal statement about what is true, often in courtตระกูลคำ: testimony, testified, testifies, testifying | Two witnesses testified that the car had run the red light. |
| treaty ≠trea·ty/ˈtɹiti/ | n. | a formal written agreement between two or more countriesตระกูลคำ: treaties | The two countries signed a treaty to protect the river they share. |
| tribe ✓✓/tɹaɪb/ | n. | a group of families living together with shared customs and languageตระกูลคำ: tribes, tribal | Each tribe in the region has its own traditional clothing. |
| troop ✓✓/tɹup/ | n. | a group of soldiersตระกูลคำ: troops, trooper | Extra troops were sent to help after the flood. |
| violate ≠vi·o·late/ˈvaɪəleɪt/ | v. | to break a rule, law or agreementตระกูลคำ: violation, violations, violated, violating, violator | Students who violate the exam rules will lose their marks. |
| voter ✓vot·er/ˈvoʊtɚ/ | n. | a person who takes part in an electionตระกูลคำ: vote, votes, voted, voting, voters | Each voter receives a card that shows where to go. |
| welfare ✓✓wel·fare/ˈwɛlˌfɛɹ/ | n. | the health, comfort and happiness of a person or group | The school cares about the welfare of every student. |
| worship ≠wor·ship/ˈwɝʃəp/ | n. | prayers, songs and other ways of showing respect to a godตระกูลคำ: worships, worshipped, worshipping, worshipper | Places of worship in the city include temples, churches and mosques. |
การกระทำ96 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| accommodate ✓ac·com·mo·date/əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ | v. | to have enough room for a number of people or thingsตระกูลคำ: accommodation, accommodated, accommodating, accommodates | The new hall can accommodate three hundred students at once. |
| accumulate ≠ac·cu·mu·late/əˈkjumjəˌleɪt/ | v. | to collect or gather more and more of something over timeตระกูลคำ: accumulation, accumulated, accumulating, accumulates, accumulative | Dust accumulates quickly on the shelves if nobody cleans them. |
| alternate ✓al·ter·nate/ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/ | v. | to happen or be used in turn, one after the otherตระกูลคำ: alternating, alternated, alternates, alternately, alternation | The two teachers alternate, so each one teaches every other week. |
| anticipate ✓✓an·tic·i·pate/ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt/ | v. | to expect that something will happen and get ready for itตระกูลคำ: anticipation, anticipated, anticipating, anticipates | We anticipate heavy traffic, so the bus will leave thirty minutes early. |
| arose ⚠a·rose/əˈɹoʊz/ | v. | past tense of ariseตระกูลคำ: arise, arisen | A question arose about the dates. |
| assemble ≠as·sem·ble/əˈsɛmbəl/ | v. | to put the parts of something togetherตระกูลคำ: assembly, assemblies, assembled, assembling, assembles | It took us an hour to assemble the new bookshelf. |
| assure ✓✓as·sure/əˈʃʊɹ/ | v. | to tell someone firmly that something is true or will happenตระกูลคำ: assurance, assured, assuring, assures, reassure | The manager assured us that the report would be ready by Monday. |
| await ≠a·wait/əˈweɪt/ | v. | to stay ready for something that is going to come or happenตระกูลคำ: awaited, awaiting, awaits | The students are anxiously awaiting their examination results. |
| bind ≠/baɪnd/ | v. | to tie together; to fasten pages into a bookตระกูลคำ: bound | Bind the sheets with string. |
| cast ≠/kæst/ | v. | to throw something, especially a net or lineตระกูลคำ: casting | He cast the net wide. |
| cease ≠/sis/ | v. | to stop happening or stop doing somethingตระกูลคำ: ceased, ceases, ceasing, ceaseless, cessation | The factory will cease production at the end of the year. |
| clarify ✓✓clar·i·fy/ˈklɛɹəˌfaɪ/ | v. | to make something easier to understand by explaining itตระกูลคำ: clarification, clarity, clarified, clarifies, clarifying | The teacher clarified the instructions before the exam started. |
| conceal ≠con·ceal/kənˈsil/ | v. | to hide something so that it cannot be seen or knownตระกูลคำ: concealed, concealing, conceals, concealment, concealer | He concealed the gift behind the sofa until the party began. |
| confess ✓✓con·fess/kənˈfɛs/ | v. | to admit that you have done something wrongตระกูลคำ: confession, confessed, confesses, confessing | He finally confessed that he had broken the printer. |
| confront ≠con·front/kənˈfɹʌnt/ | v. | to face a problem or a person directly instead of avoiding themตระกูลคำ: confrontation, confrontational, confronted, confronting, confronts | He finally confronted his roommate about the unwashed dishes. |
| consult ✓✓con·sult/kənˈsʌlt/ | v. | to get advice or information from an expert or a bookตระกูลคำ: consultant, consultation, consulted, consulting, consults | Students should consult their advisor before choosing their final-year project. |
| convert ✓✓con·vert/kənˈvɝt/ | v. | to change something into a different form or useตระกูลคำ: converts, converted, converting, conversion, converter, convertible | We converted the old garage into a small study room. |
| cooperate ≠co·op·er·ate/koʊˈɑpɚˌeɪt/ | v. | to work together with others to reach a goalตระกูลคำ: cooperation, cooperative, cooperated, cooperating, cooperates | The two schools cooperated to organise the science fair. |
| correspond ≠cor·re·spond/ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ | v. | to match or be the same as something elseตระกูลคำ: correspondence, corresponding, correspondent, corresponded, corresponds | The numbers on the map correspond to the rooms in the building. |
| crawl ≠/kɹɔl/ | v. | to move slowly with your body close to the groundตระกูลคำ: crawled, crawler, crawling, crawls | The baby crawled across the floor towards the toy. |
| curl ⚠/kɝl/ | v. | to form curves or ringsตระกูลคำ: curly | The pages curled in the damp. |
| dart ⚠/dɑɹt/ | n. | a small pointed object thrown at a targetตระกูลคำ: darts, darted | He threw the dart and missed. |
| dash ✓/dæʃ/ | n. | a short quick run | A dash through the rain got us there. |
| descend ≠de·scend/dɪˈsɛnd/ | v. | to go or come down from a higher placeตระกูลคำ: descent, descendant, descended, descending, descends | We descended the stairs slowly because the lights were off. |
| detect ✓✓de·tect/dɪˈtɛkt/ | v. | to notice or find something that is not easy to seeตระกูลคำ: detection, detector, detective, detectable, detected, detecting | The smoke alarm detected a small fire in the kitchen. |
| devote ✓✓de·vote/dɪˈvoʊt/ | v. | to give all your time or effort to one thingตระกูลคำ: devoted, devotion, devotee, devotes, devoting | She devotes every Saturday morning to practising the piano. |
| dismiss ✓✓dis·miss/dɪˈsmɪs/ | v. | to decide that an idea is not worth thinking aboutตระกูลคำ: dismissal, dismissed, dismisses, dismissing, dismissive | The manager dismissed our suggestion without even reading it. |
| distract ✓✓dis·tract/dɪˈstɹækt/ | v. | to take someone's attention away from what they are doingตระกูลคำ: distraction, distracted, distracting, distracts | Please turn off your phone so it does not distract the class. |
| dominate ✓✓dom·i·nate/ˈdɑməˌneɪt/ | v. | to control or be the most important part of somethingตระกูลคำ: dominant, dominance, domination, dominated, dominates, dominating | One large company dominates the mobile phone market in our country. |
| enhance ✓✓en·hance/ɛnˈhæns/ | v. | to improve the quality or value of somethingตระกูลคำ: enhancement, enhanced, enhances, enhancing | Adding photos will enhance the report and make it clearer. |
| enquire ≠en·quire/ɪnˈkwaɪɚ/ | v. | to ask for information about somethingตระกูลคำ: enquiry, enquiries, enquired, enquiring, inquire | She phoned the office to enquire about the application deadline. |
| equip ✓✓e·quip/ɪˈkwɪp/ | v. | to provide someone or something with what is neededตระกูลคำ: equipment, equipped, equipping, equips | The university has equipped every classroom with a projector and speakers. |
| evolve ✓✓e·volve/ɪˈvɑlv/ | v. | to develop gradually over a long period of timeตระกูลคำ: evolution, evolutionary, evolved, evolves, evolving | The small shop has evolved into a large online business. |
| exceed ✓✓ex·ceed/ɪkˈsid/ | v. | to be greater than a number, limit or amountตระกูลคำ: excess, exceeded, exceeding, exceeds | Drivers who exceed the speed limit will receive a fine. |
| excel ✓ex·cel/ɪkˈsɛl/ | v. | to be extremely good at somethingตระกูลคำ: excellent, excellence, excellently, excelled, excelling, excels | She excels at mathematics and hopes to study engineering. |
| exclude ✓✓ex·clude/ɪksˈklud/ | v. | to keep someone or something out of a group or activityตระกูลคำ: exclusion, exclusive, excluded, excludes, excluding | The price excludes breakfast, so we paid for it separately. |
| execute ≠ex·e·cute/ˈɛksəˌkjut/ | v. | to carry out a plan or piece of workตระกูลคำ: execution, executive, executed, executing, executes, executable | The team executed the marketing plan exactly as it was written. |
| explode ≠ex·plode/ɪkˈsploʊd/ | v. | to burst suddenly with a loud noise and great forceตระกูลคำ: explosion, explosive, exploded, exploding, explodes, explosions | Fireworks exploded in bright colours over the river on New Year's Eve. |
| facilitate ≠fa·cil·i·tate/fəˈsɪləˌteɪt/ | v. | to make an action or process easierตระกูลคำ: facilitation, facilitator, facilitated, facilitates, facilitating, facilitators | Clear road signs facilitate travel for visitors who cannot read Thai. |
| fled ⚠/flɛd/ | v. | past tense of flee: ran awayตระกูลคำ: flee | The birds fled the storm. |
| flee ≠/fli/ | v. | to run away from dangerตระกูลคำ: fled, fleeing | Birds flee before the storm. |
| fulfil ✓✓ful·fil/fʊlˈfɪl/ | v. | to do or achieve what was promised, needed or hoped forตระกูลคำ: fulfilment, fulfilled, fulfilling, fulfils | She worked hard to fulfil her dream of becoming a doctor. |
| fulfill ✓ful·fill/fʊlˈfɪl/ | v. | American spelling of fulfilตระกูลคำ: fulfil | She worked hard to fulfill her dream of becoming a nurse. |
| grip ✓/ɡɹɪp/ | v. | to hold something tightlyตระกูลคำ: gripped | Grip the rope with both hands. |
| hack ≠/hæk/ | v. | to cut roughly; to break into a computer systemตระกูลคำ: hacked | They hacked a path through the grass. |
| haul ⚠/hɔl/ | v. | to pull something heavy with effortตระกูลคำ: hauled | They hauled the boat up the bank. |
| hum ⚠/hʌm/ | v. | to sing with closed lipsตระกูลคำ: humming | He hummed the tune first. |
| incorporate ✓in·cor·po·rate/ɪnˈkɔɹpɚˌeɪt/ | v. | to include something as a part of a larger wholeตระกูลคำ: incorporation, incorporated, incorporating, incorporates | The new course incorporates online quizzes into every weekly lesson. |
| insert ✓in·sert/ɪnˈsɝt/ | v. | to put something inside or into something elseตระกูลคำ: insertion, inserted, inserting, inserts | Insert a table after the second paragraph of your report. |
| inspect ≠in·spect/ɪnˈspɛkt/ | v. | to look at something carefully to check itตระกูลคำ: inspection, inspector, inspected, inspecting, inspects | The engineer inspected the bridge carefully before it reopened. |
| instruct ≠in·struct/ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ | v. | to tell someone officially what they must doตระกูลคำ: instruction, instructions, instructor, instructive, instructed, instructing | The lecturer instructed us to submit the essay by Friday. |
| integrate ✓✓in·te·grate/ˈɪntəˌɡɹeɪt/ | v. | to combine two or more things so they work together as oneตระกูลคำ: integration, integrated, integrates, integrating, integrative | The new software integrates email, calendars and video calls in one app. |
| interfere ≠in·ter·fere/ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ | v. | to get involved in a situation where you are not wantedตระกูลคำ: interference, interfered, interfering, interferes | Please do not interfere while the students solve the problem themselves. |
| invoke ≠in·voke/ɪnˈvoʊk/ | v. | to mention a law, rule or idea as a reason for an actionตระกูลคำ: invocation, invoked, invoking, invokes | The committee invoked an old rule to cancel the meeting. |
| lower ✓✓low·er/ˈloʊɚ/ | v. | to move something down, or to reduce an amount or levelตระกูลคำ: low, lowered, lowering, lowers, lowest | The shop lowered its prices by ten per cent during the sale. |
| lure ⚠/lʊɹ/ | v. | to attract someone, often by a trickตระกูลคำ: lured, luring | Bright colors lure insects to the flower. |
| manipulate ≠ma·nip·u·late/məˈnɪpjəˌleɪt/ | v. | to control or influence something skilfully, often in an unfair wayตระกูลคำ: manipulation, manipulative, manipulator, manipulated, manipulating | The article accuses the company of manipulating its sales figures. |
| merge ≠/mɝdʒ/ | v. | to join together with something and become oneตระกูลคำ: merger, merged, merges, merging | The two departments will merge into a single faculty next year. |
| obey ✓✓o·bey/oʊˈbeɪ/ | v. | to do what you are told by a person, rule or lawตระกูลคำ: obedience, obedient, obeyed, obeying, obeys | Students must obey the safety rules in the science laboratory. |
| persist ≠per·sist/pɚˈsɪst/ | v. | to continue doing something even though it is difficultตระกูลคำ: persistence, persistent, persisted, persisting, persists | She persisted with her Japanese lessons even when they became difficult. |
| prod ⚠/pɹɑd/ | v. | to push with a finger or a pointed objectตระกูลคำ: prodded | Prod the fire gently. |
| reinforce ✓✓re·in·force/ˌɹiɪnˈfɔɹs/ | v. | to make an idea, feeling or structure strongerตระกูลคำ: reinforcement, reinforced, reinforcing, reinforces | Regular practice reinforces what students learn in class. |
| relieve ✓✓re·lieve/ɹɪˈliv/ | v. | to make pain, worry or a difficult situation less severeตระกูลคำ: relief, relieved, relieving | A short walk after lunch can relieve stress during a busy day. |
| resume ≠re·sume/ɹɪˈzum/ | v. | to start again after a stopตระกูลคำ: resumed, resumes, resuming | Classes will resume next Monday after the holiday break. |
| retrieve ≠re·trieve/ɹɪˈtɹiv/ | v. | to get something back from the place where it was left or storedตระกูลคำ: retrieval, retrieved, retrieves, retrieving, retriever, retrievable | She went back to the library to retrieve her forgotten umbrella. |
| reverse ≠re·verse/ɹɪˈvɝs/ | v. | to change something to its oppositeตระกูลคำ: reversal, reversed, reverses, reversing, reversible | The company reversed its decision after customers complained. |
| rid ≠/ɹɪd/ | v. | to free a place of something unwanted | They rid the garden of weeds. |
| shooting ✓✓shoot·ing/ˈʃutɪŋ/ | n. | the activity of firing a gunตระกูลคำ: shoot, shoots, shot, shootings | Shooting at paper targets is one of the Olympic sports. |
| skip ≠/skɪp/ | v. | to move with light jumps; to leave something outตระกูลคำ: skipped | Skip the starred questions. |
| slam ≠/slæm/ | v. | to shut or hit with force and noiseตระกูลคำ: slammed | The wind slammed the door. |
| slide ✓✓/slaɪd/ | v. | to move smoothly over a surfaceตระกูลคำ: slid, sliding | The drawer slides open easily. |
| smash ≠/smæʃ/ | v. | to break something into many pieces with great forceตระกูลคำ: smashed, smashes, smashing, smasher | The glass fell off the table and smashed on the floor. |
| sneak ✓/snik/ | v. | to move quietly so nobody noticesตระกูลคำ: sneaked | Latecomers sneak in at the back. |
| soar ≠/sɔɹ/ | v. | to rise or fly high in the airตระกูลคำ: soared, soaring | Kites soar above the field in March. |
| specify ✓✓spec·i·fy/ˈspɛsəˌfaɪ/ | v. | to say clearly and exactly what is wanted or neededตระกูลคำ: specification, specific, specified, specifies, specifying | The form asks you to specify which course you want to join. |
| spin ≠/spɪn/ | v. | to turn around quickly many timesตระกูลคำ: spun, spinning | The coin spun on the desk. |
| spit ⚠/spɪt/ | v. | to force liquid out of your mouthตระกูลคำ: spat | Rinse and spit after brushing. |
| spun ⚠/spʌn/ | v. | past tense of spinตระกูลคำ: spin, spinning | The wheel spun freely. |
| squeeze ≠/skwiz/ | v. | to press something firmly from both sidesตระกูลคำ: squeezed, squeezes, squeezing, squeezer, squeezable | Squeeze the lemon over the noodles before you eat them. |
| stab ≠/stæb/ | v. | to push a knife or other sharp object into somethingตระกูลคำ: stabbed, stabbing, stabs | She stabbed the fork into the potato to check it was cooked. |
| stimulate ✓✓stim·u·late/ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/ | v. | to encourage something to grow, develop or become more activeตระกูลคำ: stimulation, stimulus, stimulating, stimulated, stimulates | Group discussions stimulate students to think more deeply about the topic. |
| strive ≠/stɹaɪv/ | v. | to try very hard to do or get somethingตระกูลคำ: strived, striven, strove, strives, striving | The team strives to answer every customer within one hour. |
| suppress ≠sup·press/səˈpɹɛs/ | v. | to stop something from happening, being shown or being knownตระกูลคำ: suppression, suppressed, suppressing, suppressor, suppressive | She tried to suppress a yawn during the long meeting. |
| surrender ≠sur·ren·der/səˈɹɛndɚ/ | v. | to stop trying to win and accept that you have lostตระกูลคำ: surrendered, surrendering, surrenders | The team refused to surrender even when they were three goals behind. |
| suspend ✓✓sus·pend/səˈspɛnd/ | v. | to stop something officially for a short timeตระกูลคำ: suspension, suspended, suspending, suspends | The airline suspended all flights during the heavy storm. |
| tackle ✓✓tack·le/ˈtækəl/ | v. | to try to deal with a difficult problemตระกูลคำ: tackled, tackles, tackling | The city is trying new ways to tackle the traffic problem. |
| threaten ✓✓threat·en/ˈθɹɛtən/ | v. | to warn that you will harm or punish someoneตระกูลคำ: threat, threats, threatens, threatened, threatening | The company threatened to cancel the contract if payment was late. |
| tilt ⚠/tɪlt/ | v. | to lean to one sideตระกูลคำ: tilted | Tilt the jar and pour slowly. |
| tote ⚠/toʊt/ | v. | informal: to carry something | He toted the water jars uphill. |
| tread ✓/tɹɛd/ | v. | to walk or step on somethingตระกูลคำ: trod, treading | Do not tread on the wet floor. |
| trim ⚠/tɹɪm/ | v. | to cut a little off to make neatตระกูลคำ: trimmed | Trim the edges of the card. |
| tug ⚠/tʌɡ/ | v. | to pull hard with a quick movementตระกูลคำ: tugged | She tugged the rope twice. |
| urge ✓✓/ɝdʒ/ | v. | to advise stronglyตระกูลคำ: urgent, urgency | Teachers urge students to read daily. |
| urges ⚠urg·es/ˈɝdʒəz/ | v. | the form of urge used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: urge | The sign urges visitors to keep quiet. |
| wade ⚠/weɪd/ | v. | to walk through waterตระกูลคำ: waded | We waded across the shallow ford. |
| withdraw ✓✓with·draw/wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | v. | to take something out or back from a placeตระกูลคำ: withdrawal, withdrew, withdrawn, withdrawing, withdraws | She withdrew some cash from the bank before the trip. |
การทำงาน79 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| aides ⚠/eɪdz/ | n. | plural of aide: assistants to an important personตระกูลคำ: aide | Two aides handle the paperwork. |
| aircrew ✓air·crew/ˈɛɹˌkɹu/ | n. | the people who work on a plane during a flightตระกูลคำ: crew, aircrews | The aircrew welcomed passengers and checked their seat belts before take-off. |
| analyst ✓✓an·a·lyst/ˈænəlɪst/ | n. | a person whose job is to study information and explain what it meansตระกูลคำ: analyse, analysis, analysts, analytical | The company hired a data analyst to study its sales figures. |
| attached ✓at·tached/əˈtætʃt/ | adj. | fixed or joined to something elseตระกูลคำ: attach, attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments | Please read the attached file before tomorrow's meeting. |
| audit ≠au·dit/ˈɔdɪt/ | n. | an official check of a company's accounts or recordsตระกูลคำ: auditor, audits, audited, auditing | The accountants completed the yearly audit of the school's finances. |
| authorize ≠au·tho·rize/ˈɔθɚˌaɪz/ | v. | to give official permission for something to happenตระกูลคำ: authority, authorization, authorized, authorizing, authorizes | Only the head teacher can authorize a trip outside the school. |
| badge ✓✓/bædʒ/ | n. | a small object worn on your clothes to show your name or jobตระกูลคำ: badges | Every visitor must wear a badge with their name on it. |
| banker ✓bank·er/ˈbæŋkɚ/ | n. | a senior person in the business of keeping and lending people's moneyตระกูลคำ: bank, banking, bankers, banks | My uncle worked as a banker in the city for thirty years. |
| candidate ≠can·di·date/ˈkændədeɪt/ | n. | a person who is trying to get a job or win an electionตระกูลคำ: candidates, candidature | Three candidates were interviewed for the teaching post. |
| cellist ✓cel·list/ˈtʃɛləst/ | n. | a musician who plays a large stringed instrument held between the kneesตระกูลคำ: cello, cellos, cellists | The cellist tuned her instrument before the concert began. |
| certify ✓cer·ti·fy/ˈsɝtəˌfaɪ/ | v. | to state officially that something is true or meets a standardตระกูลคำ: certificate, certified, certification, certifies, certifying, certifiable | A doctor must certify that you are fit to work. |
| client ≠cli·ent/ˈklaɪənt/ | n. | a person who pays a company or an expert for a serviceตระกูลคำ: clients, clientele | The lawyer explained the contract to her client before the meeting. |
| commander ✓✓com·man·der/kəˈmændɚ/ | n. | the person in charge of a group, especially in the armyตระกูลคำ: command, commanded, commanding, commanders | The ship's commander welcomed the new crew members on board. |
| commerce ≠com·merce/ˈkɑmɚs/ | n. | the buying and selling of goods and services on a large scaleตระกูลคำ: commercial, commercially, commercialise | The new port will increase commerce between the two countries. |
| completion ✓✓com·ple·tion/kəmˈpliʃən/ | n. | the moment when a piece of work is finishedตระกูลคำ: complete, completed, completely | After completion of the course, students receive a certificate. |
| consultant ✓✓con·sul·tant/kənˈsʌltənt/ | n. | a person who gives expert advice to companies or peopleตระกูลคำ: consult, consultation, consultancy | The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing plan. |
| corporate ✓✓cor·po·rate/ˈkɔɹpɚət/ | adj. | relating to a large company or group of companiesตระกูลคำ: corporation, corporations | She works in the corporate office of a large bank. |
| corporation ✓✓cor·po·ra·tion/ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ | n. | a large company or group of companiesตระกูลคำ: corporate, corporations | She works in the marketing department of a large international corporation. |
| craftsman ✓crafts·man/ˈkɹæftsmən/ | n. | a person who is skilled at making things by handตระกูลคำ: craft, crafts, craftsmen, craftsmanship | A local craftsman made this wooden table for our kitchen. |
| crane ⚠/kɹeɪn/ | n. | a tall machine for lifting; a large long-legged bird | A crane lifts the roof beams. |
| crate ⚠/kɹeɪt/ | n. | a large box for carrying goods | Stack the crates by the door. |
| crew ✓✓/kɹu/ | n. | the group of people who work together on a ship, plane or projectตระกูลคำ: crews | The cabin crew asked passengers to fasten their seat belts. |
| delegate ≠del·e·gate/ˈdɛləɡət/ | n. | a person chosen to represent a group at a meetingตระกูลคำ: delegates, delegation, delegated, delegating | Each university sent two delegates to the national student conference. |
| distributor ✓dis·trib·u·tor/dɪˈstɹɪbjətɚ/ | n. | a company that delivers goods from the maker to shopsตระกูลคำ: distribute, distributed, distribution, distributors | The distributor delivers fresh milk to every supermarket in the city. |
| doorkeeper ✓door·keep·er/ˈdɔɹˌkipɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is to guard the entrance to a buildingตระกูลคำ: doorkeepers | The doorkeeper checked our tickets before we entered the hall. |
| enterprise ≠en·ter·prise/ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ | n. | a company or business, especially a new or large oneตระกูลคำ: enterprises, enterprising | Small enterprises create many of the new jobs in our region. |
| entrepreneur ✓✓en·tre·pre·neur/ˌɑntɹəpɹəˈnɝ/ | n. | a person who starts their own business, accepting the risks involvedตระกูลคำ: entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial, entrepreneurship | A young entrepreneur opened three coffee shops before she turned thirty. |
| essayist ✓es·say·ist/ˈɛˌseɪɪst/ | n. | a writer known for short pieces of writing on one subjectตระกูลคำ: essay, essays, essayists | The essayist writes about everyday life in a clear, funny style. |
| executive ✓✓ex·ec·u·tive/ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ | n. | a senior manager who makes important decisions in a companyตระกูลคำ: execute, executives | The executives met to discuss the budget for next year. |
| expertise ✓ex·per·tise/ˌɛkspɚˈtiz/ | n. | special skill or knowledge in a particular subjectตระกูลคำ: expert, experts, expertly | We need someone with expertise in computer security to check the system. |
| export ≠ex·port/ˈɛkspɔɹt/ | n. | a product that is sold to another countryตระกูลคำ: exported, exporter, exporters, exporting, exports | Rice is one of the country's biggest exports. |
| foreman ✓fore·man/ˈfɔɹmən/ | n. | a worker who is in charge of a group of other workersตระกูลคำ: foremen, forewoman | The foreman checks that everyone on the building site wears a helmet. |
| found ✓✓/faʊnd/ | v. | to start an organisation, company or schoolตระกูลคำ: foundation, founder, founded, founding, founds | The school was founded in 1985 by two local teachers. |
| founder ✓found·er/ˈfaʊndɚ/ | n. | a person who starts a company or organisationตระกูลคำ: found, founded, founding, founders, foundation | The founder of the company still visits the office every week. |
| gardener ✓gar·den·er/ˈɡɑɹdənɚ/ | n. | a person who looks after plants and flowers as a job or hobbyตระกูลคำ: garden, gardens, gardening, gardeners | The gardener waters the flowers outside the library every morning. |
| headquarters ✓✓head·quar·ters/ˈhɛdˌkwɔɹtɚz/ | n. | the main office of a company or organisationตระกูลคำ: headquartered | The bank moved its headquarters from the capital to a smaller city. |
| housekeeper ✓house·keep·er/ˈhaʊsˌkipɚ/ | n. | a person paid to clean and look after a house or hotelตระกูลคำ: house, housekeepers, housekeeping | The housekeeper changes the towels in every room each morning. |
| incentive ✓✓in·cen·tive/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | n. | a reward, such as extra money, that encourages people to work harderตระกูลคำ: incentives, incentivise | The company offers a bonus as an incentive to finish projects early. |
| input ✓✓in·put/ˈɪnˌpʊt/ | n. | ideas or information that you give to help with somethingตระกูลคำ: inputs | Thank you for your input on the new timetable. |
| inspector ✓✓in·spec·tor/ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is to check that rules are followedตระกูลคำ: inspect, inspection, inspectors | The inspector visited the restaurant to check that the kitchen was clean. |
| interpreter ✓in·ter·pret·er/ɪnˈtɝpɹətɚ/ | n. | a person who changes spoken words from one language into anotherตระกูลคำ: interpret, interpretation, interpreted, interpreting, interprets, interpreters | The hospital hired an interpreter so the foreign patient could understand the doctor. |
| investigator ≠in·ves·ti·ga·tor/ɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is to find out the facts about somethingตระกูลคำ: investigate, investigated, investigating, investigation, investigative, investigators | The investigators spent weeks finding out why the bridge had collapsed. |
| jeweler ✓jew·el·er/ˈdʒuəlɚ/ | n. | a person who makes, repairs or sells rings, necklaces and similar itemsตระกูลคำ: jewel, jewels, jewellery, jewelers | The jeweler fixed the broken clasp on my grandmother's necklace. |
| keeper ✓keep·er/ˈkipɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is to look after a place or animalsตระกูลคำ: keep, kept, keeping, keeps, keepers | The keeper feeds the elephants twice a day at the zoo. |
| laborer ✓la·bor·er/ˈleɪbɚɚ/ | n. | a person who does hard physical work, often outdoorsตระกูลคำ: labor, labored, laboring, labors, laborers | The laborers carried bricks up the stairs all morning. |
| manufacture ✓man·u·fac·ture/ˌmænjəˈfæktʃɚ/ | n. | the making of goods in large numbers by machineตระกูลคำ: manufacturer, manufacturers, manufactured, manufacturing, manufactures | The manufacture of cars needs many workers and machines. |
| manufacturer ✓man·u·fac·tur·er/ˌmænjəˈfæktʃɚɚ/ | n. | a company that makes goods in large numbers, usually in a factoryตระกูลคำ: manufacture, manufacturing, manufacturers, manufactured | The manufacturer will replace the phone if it breaks within a year. |
| marketing ≠mar·ket·ing/ˈmɑɹkətɪŋ/ | n. | the work of advertising and selling a company's productsตระกูลคำ: market, markets, marketed, marketer | The company spent half its budget on marketing this year. |
| master ✓✓mas·ter/ˈmæstɚ/ | n. | a person with great skillตระกูลคำ: mastery | She is a master of the form. |
| mentor ≠men·tor/ˈmɛnˌtɔɹ/ | n. | an experienced person who advises and helps someone with less experienceตระกูลคำ: mentored, mentoring, mentors, mentorship | My mentor at work helped me prepare for the presentation. |
| merger ≠merg·er/ˈmɝdʒɚ/ | n. | the joining of two companies or organisations into oneตระกูลคำ: merge, merges, merged, merging, mergers | After the merger, the two banks shared one name. |
| messenger ✓mes·sen·ger/ˈmɛsəndʒɚ/ | n. | a person who carries letters or news from one person to anotherตระกูลคำ: message, messages, messengers | A messenger delivered the signed contract to our office this afternoon. |
| miner ✓min·er/ˈmaɪnɚ/ | n. | a person who works underground digging coal or mineralsตระกูลคำ: mine, mining | The miners finish before dark. |
| mines ⚠/maɪnz/ | n. | plural of mine: deep holes dug for coal or gemsตระกูลคำ: mine | The old mines are closed now. |
| negotiate ≠ne·go·ti·ate/nəˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt/ | v. | to discuss in order to reach agreementตระกูลคำ: negotiation | They negotiated a new contract. |
| nursing ✓nurs·ing/ˈnɝsɪŋ/ | adj. | connected with the job of caring for sick peopleตระกูลคำ: nurse, nurses, nursed, nursery | She is studying for a nursing degree at the university hospital. |
| output ✓✓out·put/ˈaʊtˌpʊt/ | n. | the amount of something that a person, machine or factory producesตระกูลคำ: outputs | The factory's output doubled after the new machines arrived. |
| partnership ✓✓part·ner·ship/ˈpɑɹtnɚˌʃɪp/ | n. | a relationship in which two people or groups work togetherตระกูลคำ: partner, partners, partnered, partnerships | The university signed a partnership with a local hospital for research. |
| prep ⚠/pɹɛp/ | n. | informal: preparation, or time spent preparingตระกูลคำ: prepare | Sunday is prep for the whole week. |
| promote ≠pro·mote/pɹəˈmoʊt/ | v. | to move someone to a higher jobตระกูลคำ: promotion | They promoted her last year. |
| ranger ✓rang·er/ˈɹeɪndʒɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is to look after a forest or parkตระกูลคำ: rangers | A ranger showed us the safe path through the forest. |
| recruit ✓✓re·cruit/ɹəˈkɹut/ | v. | to find new people to join a company, group or armyตระกูลคำ: recruitment, recruiter, recruited, recruiting, recruits | The company is recruiting three new engineers for its city office. |
| reset ⚠re·set/ɹiˈsɛt/ | v. | to set something back to the start | Reset the timer. |
| resign ✓✓re·sign/ɹɪˈzaɪn/ | v. | to tell your employer officially that you are leaving your jobตระกูลคำ: resignation, resigned, resigns, resigning | The manager resigned last month to start her own company. |
| resignation ≠res·ig·na·tion/ˌɹɛzəɡˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the act of telling your employer that you are leaving your jobตระกูลคำ: resign, resigned, resigning, resigns, resignations | The manager handed in her resignation after ten years at the company. |
| retirement ✓✓re·tire·ment/ɹiˈtaɪɚmənt/ | n. | the time of life after a person stops working because of ageตระกูลคำ: retire, retired, retiring, retiree, retirements | After forty years at the bank, he is enjoying his retirement. |
| sector ✓✓sec·tor/ˈsɛktɚ/ | n. | a part of a country's economy or business activityตระกูลคำ: sectors, sectoral | Many graduates find jobs in the tourism sector each year. |
| seller ✓sell·er/ˈsɛlɚ/ | n. | a person or company that has goods for people to buyตระกูลคำ: sell, sold, selling, sale, sellers | The seller answered my questions before I paid for the phone. |
| shipping ≠ship·ping/ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ | n. | the transport of goods from one place to another, especially by seaตระกูลคำ: ship, ships, shipped, shipment, shipments | The online shop offers free shipping on all orders this month. |
| skilled ✓✓/skɪld/ | adj. | having the ability and experience to do something wellตระกูลคำ: skill, skills, skilful, unskilled | The company needs skilled workers who can repair modern machines. |
| sued ⚠/sud/ | v. | past of sue: took legal action against someoneตระกูลคำ: sue | The company was sued by two customers. |
| supervise ≠su·per·vise/ˈsupɚˌvaɪz/ | v. | to watch over people or work to make sure it is done properlyตระกูลคำ: supervision, supervisor, supervised, supervising, supervisory | A teacher supervised the students during the science experiment. |
| trainee ✓train·ee/tɹeɪˈni/ | n. | a person who is learning the skills needed for a jobตระกูลคำ: train, trainer, training, trainees | The new trainees spend their first month watching experienced nurses. |
| translator ✓trans·la·tor/tɹænˈsleɪtɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is to put writing into another languageตระกูลคำ: translate, translated, translating, translation, translations, translators | The company hired a translator to prepare the Thai version of the contract. |
| undertake ✓✓un·der·take/ˌʌndɚˈteɪk/ | v. | to begin doing a task or job, especially a big oneตระกูลคำ: undertaking, undertook, undertaken, undertakes | The team undertook a study of traffic in the city centre. |
| vat ⚠/væt/ | n. | a very large container for liquid | Dye darkens in the vat overnight. |
| vats ⚠/væts/ | n. | plural of vat: very large containers for liquidตระกูลคำ: vat | Dye vats line the workshop wall. |
| wage ✓✓/weɪdʒ/ | n. | money paid to a worker, usually for each hour, day or weekตระกูลคำ: wages | Many students earn a small wage from part-time jobs in shops. |
| ware ⚠/wɛɹ/ | n. | things made for sale, used in words like hardwareตระกูลคำ: hardware | The potter's ware fills two shelves. |
นามธรรม71 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| artistry ✓art·ist·ry/ˈɑɹtɪstɹi/ | n. | great skill in making something beautifulตระกูลคำ: art, artist, artistic, artistically | The artistry of the temple carvings amazed the visitors. |
| assumption ✓✓as·sump·tion/əˈsʌmpʃən/ | n. | something you believe is true without any proofตระกูลคำ: assume, assumed, assuming, assumptions | Her assumption that the shop opens at nine turned out to be wrong. |
| assurance ≠as·sur·ance/əˈʃʊɹəns/ | n. | a promise that something is true or will happenตระกูลคำ: assure, assured, assuring, reassure, assurances | The company gave us an assurance that the order would arrive on time. |
| attribute ≠at·tri·bute/ˈætɹəˌbjut/ | n. | a quality or feature that someone or something hasตระกูลคำ: attributes, attribution, attributable, attributive | Patience is an important attribute for a good teacher. |
| availability ≠a·vail·a·bil·i·ty/əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ | n. | the state of being possible to get or useตระกูลคำ: available, unavailable | Please check the availability of rooms before booking the hotel. |
| boost ✓✓/bust/ | n. | an increase that makes something better, stronger or more successfulตระกูลคำ: boosted, boosting, boosts, booster | Winning the prize gave her confidence a real boost. |
| capability ≠ca·pa·bil·i·ty/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ | n. | the power or skill needed to do a particular thingตระกูลคำ: capable, capably, incapable, capabilities | The new lab has the capability to test hundreds of samples daily. |
| circumstance ✓✓cir·cum·stance/ˈsɝkəmˌstæns/ | n. | a fact or condition that affects what happens in a situationตระกูลคำ: circumstances, circumstantial | Under normal circumstances, the report would take a week to finish. |
| coincidence ✓✓co·in·ci·dence/koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | n. | a surprising situation where two things happen together by chanceตระกูลคำ: coincide, coincidences, coincidental, coincidentally | By coincidence, my cousin and I booked the same flight to Chiang Mai. |
| competence ≠com·pe·tence/ˈkɑmpətɪns/ | n. | the level of ability that a job or task needsตระกูลคำ: competent, competently, competency, incompetent | The new nurse showed great competence in her first week. |
| complexity ≠com·plex·i·ty/kəmˈplɛksəti/ | n. | the state of having many connected parts that are hard to understandตระกูลคำ: complex, complexities | Students often underestimate the complexity of the human brain. |
| conceive ≠con·ceive/kənˈsiv/ | v. | to form a new idea or plan in your mindตระกูลคำ: concept, conception, conceivable, conceived, conceives, conceiving | The students conceived a clever app for sharing lecture notes. |
| conception ≠con·cep·tion/kənˈsɛpʃən/ | n. | a general idea or understanding of what something is likeตระกูลคำ: concept, conceptions, conceive | Many people have a false conception of what scientists do all day. |
| concession ≠con·ces·sion/kənˈsɛʃən/ | n. | something you agree to give up in order to end an argumentตระกูลคำ: concede, conceded, concessions | The company made a small concession by allowing staff to leave early on Fridays. |
| confine ≠con·fine/kənˈfaɪn/ | v. | to keep someone or something within certain limits or a placeตระกูลคำ: confined, confinement, confines, confining | Please confine your essay to the topic on the exam paper. |
| conversion ≠con·ver·sion/kənˈvɝʒən/ | n. | the act of changing something into a different form or useตระกูลคำ: convert, converted, converting, converts, converter, convertible | The conversion of the old barn into a café took six months. |
| creation ✓✓cre·a·tion/kɹiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | the making of something new that did not exist beforeตระกูลคำ: create, created, creative, creativity, creator, creations | The creation of a new library took the university nearly three years. |
| criticism ✓✓crit·i·cism/ˈkɹɪtɪˌsɪzəm/ | n. | remarks that say what is wrong with someone or somethingตระกูลคำ: critic, critical, criticise, criticisms | The film received strong criticism for its slow story. |
| dedication ≠ded·i·ca·tion/ˌdɛdəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | the hard work and time given to something you care aboutตระกูลคำ: dedicate, dedicated, dedicates, dedicating | Her dedication to the team showed in every training session she attended. |
| devil ≠dev·il/ˈdɛvəl/ | n. | an evil spirit, especially the most powerful one in some religionsตระกูลคำ: devils, devilish | In the play, the devil tries to trick the farmer into selling his land. |
| division ✓✓di·vi·sion/dɪˈvɪʒən/ | n. | the separation of something into two or more partsตระกูลคำ: divide, divided, dividing, divisions, divisional | The division of the class into small groups made discussion easier. |
| emergence ≠e·mer·gence/ɪˈmɝdʒəns/ | n. | the fact of something new appearing or becoming knownตระกูลคำ: emerge, emerged, emerging, emergent | The emergence of online learning changed how universities teach. |
| engagement ≠en·gage·ment/ɛnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ | n. | the state of being involved in something and interested in itตระกูลคำ: engage, engaged, engages, engaging, engagements | Group projects increase student engagement much more than long lectures do. |
| equal ≠e·qual/ˈikwəl/ | v. | to be the same in amount, number or value as somethingตระกูลคำ: equally, equality, equalise, unequal, equals, equalled | Two plus two equals four, as every child knows. |
| equivalent ✓e·quiv·a·lent/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ | n. | something that has the same value, size or meaning as another thingตระกูลคำ: equivalence, equivalently, equivalents | There is no exact equivalent for this word in my language. |
| evolution ✓✓ev·o·lu·tion/ˌɛvəˈluʃən/ | n. | slow change and development over a very long timeตระกูลคำ: evolve, evolved, evolving, evolutionary, evolutions | The lecture described the evolution of the bicycle over two hundred years. |
| exception ✓✓ex·cep·tion/ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ | n. | a person or thing that does not follow the usual ruleตระกูลคำ: except, exceptional, exceptionally, exceptions | Most shops close at nine, but the pharmacy is an exception. |
| execution ≠ex·e·cu·tion/ˌɛksəˈkjuʃən/ | n. | the carrying out of a plan, order or piece of workตระกูลคำ: execute, executed, executes, executing, executive, executions | The idea was good, but its execution was poor. |
| expansion ✓✓ex·pan·sion/ɪkˈspænʃən/ | n. | an increase in the size, number or range of somethingตระกูลคำ: expand, expanded, expanding, expansive, expansions | The company's rapid expansion created hundreds of new jobs. |
| expectation ✓✓ex·pec·ta·tion/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/ | n. | a strong belief that something will happen or be trueตระกูลคำ: expect, expected, expecting, unexpected, expectations | My parents have high expectations of my exam results. |
| exposure ✓ex·po·sure/ɪkˈspoʊʒɚ/ | n. | the state of being left open to something harmful, with no protectionตระกูลคำ: expose, exposed, exposes, exposing, exposures | Long exposure to loud noise can damage your hearing. |
| extension ✓✓ex·ten·sion/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ | n. | an extra part or extra time that makes something bigger or longerตระกูลคำ: extend, extended, extending, extensive, extensions, extent | She asked the lecturer for a one-week extension on her essay. |
| fame ✓✓/feɪm/ | n. | being known and talked about by a great many peopleตระกูลคำ: famous, famously, famed | The young singer found fame after one video went viral. |
| flaw ≠/flɔ/ | n. | a fault or weak point that makes something not perfectตระกูลคำ: flawed, flawless, flaws | The plan has one serious flaw: it costs far too much. |
| flexibility ≠flex·i·bil·i·ty/ˌflɛksəˈbɪləti/ | n. | the ability to change or bend easily to suit different situationsตระกูลคำ: flexible, flexibly, inflexible, flex | Working from home gives parents more flexibility with their hours. |
| formation ✓✓for·ma·tion/fɔɹˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | the starting or making of something new, such as a company or groupตระกูลคำ: form, forms, formed, forming, formations, format | The formation of the student film club took only two weeks. |
| goodness ✓good·ness/ˈɡʊdnəs/ | n. | the quality of being kind, honest and morally rightตระกูลคำ: good, better, best | Her goodness showed in the way she cared for the neighbours. |
| highlight ≠high·light/ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | n. | the best or most interesting part of somethingตระกูลคำ: highlights, highlighted, highlighting, highlighter | The highlight of the trip was the boat ride at sunset. |
| ideology ≠i·de·ol·o·gy/ˌaɪdiˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | a set of beliefs and ideas that shape a political or social systemตระกูลคำ: ideological, ideologically, ideologies | Each group in the debate class explained its ideology clearly. |
| illusion ✓il·lu·sion/ɪˈluʒən/ | n. | something that seems real or true but is notตระกูลคำ: illusions, illusionist | The mirror creates the illusion of a much larger room. |
| implication ✓✓im·pli·ca·tion/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a possible effect or result of an action or decisionตระกูลคำ: imply, implies, implied, implying, implicit, implications | The new rule has serious implications for students who work part-time. |
| indication ✓in·di·ca·tion/ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a sign that shows something exists or is likely to happenตระกูลคำ: indicate, indicated, indicates, indicating, indicative, indicator | Her smile was a clear indication that she had passed. |
| initiative ✓✓in·i·tia·tive/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | n. | the ability to decide and act without being told what to doตระกูลคำ: initiate, initiatives | She showed initiative by fixing the problem before anyone asked. |
| innovation ≠in·no·va·tion/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | a new idea, method or productตระกูลคำ: innovate, innovations, innovative, innovator | The company is known for innovation in mobile phone design. |
| instinct ≠in·stinct/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ | n. | a natural way of behaving that you do not need to learnตระกูลคำ: instincts, instinctive, instinctively | Birds build nests by instinct, without anyone teaching them. |
| involvement ≠in·volve·ment/ɪnˈvɑlvmənt/ | n. | the act of taking part in an activity or eventตระกูลคำ: involve, involved, involves, involving, involvements | Parents' involvement in school events helps children feel supported. |
| masterpiece ✓mas·ter·piece/ˈmæstɚˌpis/ | n. | an excellent work of art, writing or music, often an artist's bestตระกูลคำ: masterpieces | Many critics consider this novel the writer's masterpiece. |
| mobility ≠mo·bil·i·ty/moʊˈbɪləti/ | n. | the ability to move or travel from place to place easilyตระกูลคำ: mobile, mobilise, mobilities | The new bus service improved mobility for people in the village. |
| modification ≠mod·i·fi·ca·tion/ˌmɑdəfəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a small change made to something to improve itตระกูลคำ: modify, modifies, modified, modifying, modifier | The engineer made a small modification to the design. |
| mortal ✓mor·tal/ˈmɔɹtəl/ | adj. | not able to live for everตระกูลคำ: mortality, mortally, mortals, immortal | All living things are mortal, so the scientist studied how cells age. |
| motion ✓✓mo·tion/ˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | the act or fact of moving from one place to anotherตระกูลคำ: motions, motionless | The camera captures the motion of the ball in slow detail. |
| necessity ✓✓ne·ces·si·ty/nəˈsɛsəti/ | n. | something that you must have, not just something you wantตระกูลคำ: necessary, necessarily, unnecessary, necessities, necessitate | A good internet connection is a necessity for students who study online. |
| outcome ✓✓out·come/ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ | n. | the final result of an action, event or situationตระกูลคำ: outcomes | We will not know the outcome of the interview until next week. |
| perspective ✓✓per·spec·tive/pɚˈspɛktɪv/ | n. | a particular way of thinking about or seeing somethingตระกูลคำ: perspectives | Studying abroad gave him a new perspective on his own culture. |
| popularity ✓✓pop·u·lar·i·ty/ˌpɑpjəˈlɛɹəti/ | n. | the quality of being liked or enjoyed by a lot of peopleตระกูลคำ: popular, unpopular, popularly | The popularity of online courses has grown quickly in recent years. |
| predicate ✓pred·i·cate/ˈpɹɛdəˌkeɪt/ | v. | to base something on a particular idea or beliefตระกูลคำ: predication, predicated, predicates, predicative | The whole plan is predicated on getting more funding. |
| prevail ≠pre·vail/pɹɪˈveɪl/ | v. | to be common or accepted in a place or timeตระกูลคำ: prevailed, prevailing, prevails, prevalent, prevalence | A calm and friendly mood prevailed in the office all week. |
| priority ✓✓pri·or·i·ty/pɹaɪˈɔɹəti/ | n. | something that is more important than other things and must be done firstตระกูลคำ: prior, priorities, prioritise | Finishing the report is my top priority this week. |
| probable ✓✓prob·a·ble/ˈpɹɑbəbəl/ | adj. | likely to happen or to be trueตระกูลคำ: probably, probability, improbable | The most probable cause of the power cut was the storm. |
| proposed ✓pro·posed/pɹəˈpoʊzd/ | adj. | suggested as a plan but not yet agreed or doneตระกูลคำ: propose, proposal, proposals, proposes, proposing | The proposed timetable gives students a longer lunch break. |
| prospect ✓✓pros·pect/ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ | n. | the possibility that something, often something good, will happenตระกูลคำ: prospects, prospective | The prospect of studying abroad next year excites her. |
| pursuit ✓✓pur·suit/pɚˈsut/ | n. | the act of trying hard to achieve or get somethingตระกูลคำ: pursue, pursued, pursuing, pursuits | She moved to the city in pursuit of a better job. |
| recognition ✓✓rec·og·ni·tion/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to know who or what something is when you see itตระกูลคำ: recognize, recognizable, recognized, recognitions | Face recognition unlocks my phone as soon as I look at it. |
| related ≠re·lat·ed/ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ | adj. | connected in some wayตระกูลคำ: relate, relation, relationship, relative, relatively, unrelated | The two subjects are closely related, so study them together. |
| resolution ✓✓res·o·lu·tion/ˌɹɛzəˈluʃən/ | n. | a firm decision to do or not do somethingตระกูลคำ: resolve, resolute, resolutions | My New Year resolution is to read one book every month. |
| sustain ≠sus·tain/səˈsteɪn/ | v. | to keep something going at the same level for a long timeตระกูลคำ: sustainable, sustainability, sustained, sustaining, sustains | It is hard to sustain full attention during a three-hour lecture. |
| symbolic ≠sym·bol·ic/sɪmˈbɑlɪk/ | adj. | representing an idea or feeling rather than having a practical effectตระกูลคำ: symbol, symbols, symbolise, symbolism, symbolically | Lighting the candle was a symbolic start to the new school year. |
| transition ✓✓tran·si·tion/tɹænˈzɪʃən/ | n. | a change from one state or situation to anotherตระกูลคำ: transit, transitional, transitions | The transition from school to university can be difficult for many students. |
| ultimate ✓✓ul·ti·mate/ˈʌltəmət/ | adj. | final, coming after everything elseตระกูลคำ: ultimately | Her ultimate goal is to open her own language school. |
| universal ✓✓u·ni·ver·sal/ˌjunəˈvɝsəl/ | adj. | existing everywhere or involving everyone in the worldตระกูลคำ: universe, universally, universality | A smile is a universal sign of friendliness in every culture. |
| valid ✓✓val·id/ˈvælɪd/ | adj. | able to be accepted because it is true, reasonable or officialตระกูลคำ: validity, validate, validation, invalid, validly | You need a valid student card to borrow books from the library. |
ผู้คน71 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| adopted ✓a·dopt·ed/əˈdɑptɪd/ | adj. | taken into a family and raised as its own childตระกูลคำ: adopt, adopts, adopting, adoption, adoptive, adoptee | Their adopted son loves visiting his grandparents every weekend. |
| adoption ≠a·dop·tion/əˈdɑpʃən/ | n. | the legal act of bringing someone else's child into your familyตระกูลคำ: adopt, adopted, adopting, adoptive, adoptions | After the adoption, the little boy finally had a family of his own. |
| alien ✓a·li·en/ˈeɪliən/ | n. | a being from another planet; in law, a foreigner | The film's alien never speaks. |
| ally ≠al·ly/ˈælaɪ/ | n. | a person or country that helps and supports anotherตระกูลคำ: allies, alliance | The librarian is a teacher's ally. |
| bans ⚠/bænz/ | n. | plural of ban: official rules that forbid somethingตระกูลคำ: ban, banned | The school bans phones in exams. |
| birthplace ✓birth·place/ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ | n. | the town or country where a person's life beganตระกูลคำ: birth, birthplaces | Her birthplace was a small village in the north of the country. |
| boxer ✓box·er/ˈbɑksɚ/ | n. | a person who fights with their fists as a sportตระกูลคำ: boxing, boxers | The young boxer trains at the gym six days a week. |
| clan ≠/klæn/ | n. | a large family group | The whole clan gathers at New Year. |
| collector ✓✓col·lec·tor/kəˈlɛktɚ/ | n. | a person who gathers and keeps things of one typeตระกูลคำ: collect, collection, collectors | My uncle is a stamp collector with thousands of stamps. |
| conductor ✓con·duc·tor/kənˈdʌktɚ/ | n. | a person who stands in front of an orchestra and directs the musicตระกูลคำ: conduct, conducted, conducting, conductors | The conductor raised her hands and the orchestra began to play. |
| courtesy ≠cour·te·sy/ˈkɝtəsi/ | n. | polite behaviour that shows respect for other peopleตระกูลคำ: courteous, courteously, courtesies | She always answers customer emails with great courtesy, even when they are angry. |
| darling ✓dar·ling/ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | n. | a person who is loved very muchตระกูลคำ: darlings | Come here, darling, and let me see your school report. |
| dependable ✓de·pend·a·ble/dɪˈpɛndəbəl/ | adj. | able to be trusted to do what is expectedตระกูลคำ: depend, depends, depended, depending, dependably, dependence | Nok is so dependable that she has never missed a deadline. |
| divorce ✓✓di·vorce/dɪˈvɔɹs/ | n. | the legal ending of a marriageตระกูลคำ: divorced, divorcee, divorces, divorcing | After the divorce, the children lived with their mother. |
| duel ✓du·el/ˈduəl/ | n. | a formal fight between two people | The two officers fought a duel at dawn. |
| dwarf ✓/dwɔɹf/ | n. | a small, human-like creature in old stories, often living under the groundตระกูลคำ: dwarfs, dwarves, dwarfed, dwarfing | In the story, seven dwarfs lived in a small house in the forest. |
| economist ✓✓e·con·o·mist/ɪˈkɑnəmɪst/ | n. | an expert who studies how countries and businesses use money and resourcesตระกูลคำ: economy, economic, economics, economical, economies, economists | The economist warned that prices would rise again next year. |
| explorer ✓ex·plor·er/ɪkˈsplɔɹɚ/ | n. | a person who travels to unknown places to find out about themตระกูลคำ: explore, explored, exploring, exploration, explorers | Early explorers crossed the desert without maps or modern equipment. |
| fighting ≠fight·ing/ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ | n. | the use of physical force against another person or groupตระกูลคำ: fight, fighter, fighters, fights, fought | Any fighting in the school playground will be reported to parents. |
| gang ✓✓/ɡæŋ/ | n. | an organized group, often of young people | A gang of cousins arrived at once. |
| genius ✓✓ge·nius/ˈdʒinjəs/ | n. | a person who is extremely clever or has unusual natural abilityตระกูลคำ: geniuses | Everyone in the class thinks my cousin is a genius at maths. |
| helper ✓help·er/ˈhɛlpɚ/ | n. | a person who assists someone with a taskตระกูลคำ: help, helpers, helpful, helping | Each teacher has a helper who prepares the materials. |
| housewife ✓house·wife/ˈhaʊsˌwaɪf/ | n. | a married woman whose main work is looking after her home and familyตระกูลคำ: house, wife, housewives | My mother was a housewife until my brother started secondary school. |
| humble ≠hum·ble/ˈhʌmbəl/ | adj. | not thinking you are better or more important than othersตระกูลคำ: humbly, humility, humbled, humbling | Despite winning the prize, she stayed humble and thanked her team. |
| idiot ≠id·i·ot/ˈɪˌdiət/ | n. | a very stupid personตระกูลคำ: idiots, idiotic, idiotically | I felt like an idiot when I forgot my own phone number. |
| immigrant ≠im·mi·grant/ˈɪməɡɹənt/ | n. | a person who comes to live permanently in another countryตระกูลคำ: immigrants, immigrate, immigration | Many immigrants opened restaurants in the old part of town. |
| infant ≠in·fant/ˈɪnfənt/ | n. | a very young child who cannot walk or talk yetตระกูลคำ: infants, infancy | The nurse weighed the infant and wrote the number on the chart. |
| insult ≠in·sult/ˈɪnsʌlt/ | n. | a rude remark that hurts someone's feelingsตระกูลคำ: insults, insulted, insulting | Calling his work lazy was an insult he did not forget. |
| intellectual ≠in·tel·lec·tu·al/ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/ | n. | a person who studies and thinks deeply about serious ideasตระกูลคำ: intellect, intellectually, intellectuals | The journal invited several intellectuals to discuss the future of cities. |
| intimate ≠in·ti·mate/ˈɪntəmət/ | adj. | very close and personal, sharing private feelingsตระกูลคำ: intimacy, intimately | They have been intimate friends since primary school. |
| inventor ✓in·ven·tor/ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ | n. | a person who designs or creates something completely newตระกูลคำ: invent, inventors, invention, inventive | The inventor of the telephone changed how people communicate. |
| investor ✓✓in·ves·tor/ɪnˈvɛstɚ/ | n. | a person who puts money into a business hoping to earn moreตระกูลคำ: invest, investment, investors | The young company needs investors before it can open its first shop. |
| islander ✓is·land·er/ˈaɪləndɚ/ | n. | a person who lives on a piece of land surrounded by seaตระกูลคำ: island, islanders | The islanders travel to the mainland by boat once a week. |
| lance ✓/læns/ | n. | a long pole with a sharp point, carried by riders in the past | The museum keeps a rusted lance. |
| lord ✓/lɔɹd/ | n. | a man of high rank; a British title | The old story names a river lord. |
| madam ✓mad·am/ˈmædəm/ | n. | a polite word used to speak to a woman you do not knowตระกูลคำ: madams | Excuse me, madam, you have dropped your umbrella. |
| maestro ✓mae·stro/ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ | n. | a person who is extremely skilled at music, especially a conductorตระกูลคำ: maestros | The audience stood and clapped when the maestro walked onto the stage. |
| mama ✓ma·ma/ˈmɑmə/ | n. | an informal word for mother, used mainly by young childrenตระกูลคำ: mamas | The little boy ran to his mama when he fell over. |
| mature ≠ma·ture/məˈtʃʊɹ/ | adj. | behaving in a sensible adult wayตระกูลคำ: maturity, matured, maturing, maturely, immature | She is very mature for a fifteen-year-old and handles problems calmly. |
| morality ≠mo·ral·i·ty/mɚˈæləti/ | n. | ideas and habits of right conductตระกูลคำ: moral, virtue | The tale teaches simple morality. |
| narrator ✓nar·ra·tor/ˈnɛɹeɪtɚ/ | n. | the person who tells the story in a book, film or playตระกูลคำ: narrate, narration, narrators, narrative | The narrator of the novel is a young girl living in Bangkok. |
| needy ✓need·y/ˈnidi/ | adj. | very poor and lacking basic things such as food or moneyตระกูลคำ: need, needier, neediest, neediness | The charity gives warm clothes to needy families every winter. |
| nerd ⚠/nɝd/ | n. | someone very interested in study or technologyตระกูลคำ: nerds, nerdy | He calls himself a grammar nerd. |
| newscaster ✓news·cast·er/ˈnuzˌkæstɚ/ | n. | a person who presents the latest reports on television or radioตระกูลคำ: newscast, newscasters | The newscaster read the evening headlines calmly and clearly. |
| oath ✓/oʊθ/ | n. | a formal serious promise | New officials take an oath. |
| observer ✓✓ob·serv·er/əbˈzɝvɚ/ | n. | a person who watches something carefully, often to report on itตระกูลคำ: observe, observation, observers | An observer from the ministry sat at the back during the exam. |
| operator ✓✓op·er·a·tor/ˈɑpɚˌeɪtɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is to work a machine or telephone systemตระกูลคำ: operate, operation, operators | The crane operator waited for the signal before lifting the heavy box. |
| opponent ✓✓op·po·nent/əˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | a person you compete against in a game, contest or argumentตระกูลคำ: opponents, oppose, opposition | Our team shook hands with our opponents after the match. |
| pact ⚠/pækt/ | n. | a formal agreement between people or countries | The two schools made a sports pact. |
| panel ✓✓pan·el/ˈpænəl/ | n. | a small group of people chosen to discuss, judge or advise on somethingตระกูลคำ: panels, panellist | A panel of three teachers will judge the speech competition. |
| pastor ≠pas·tor/ˈpæstɚ/ | n. | a religious leader in charge of a Christian church and its peopleตระกูลคำ: pastors, pastoral | The pastor greeted each family as they arrived at the hall. |
| peers ⚠/pɪɹz/ | n. | plural of peer: people of your own age or positionตระกูลคำ: peer | Students learn fastest from peers. |
| pharmacist ✓phar·ma·cist/ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ | n. | a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicinesตระกูลคำ: pharmacy, pharmacies, pharmacists | The pharmacist explained how often to take the tablets. |
| pirate ≠pi·rate/ˈpaɪɹət/ | n. | a person who robs ships at seaตระกูลคำ: pirates, piracy, pirated | The children dressed up as pirates for the school play. |
| presenter ✓pre·sen·ter/ˈpɹɛzəntɚ/ | n. | a person who introduces and leads a television or radio programmeตระกูลคำ: present, presentation, presented, presenting, presenters | The presenter welcomed the guests at the start of the show. |
| privately ✓pri·vate·ly/ˈpɹaɪvətli/ | adv. | without other people knowing or watchingตระกูลคำ: private, privacy | The teacher spoke to him privately after the class ended. |
| racist ✓✓rac·ist/ˈɹeɪsɪst/ | n. | a person who treats others unfairly because of their skin colour or originตระกูลคำ: racism, racial, racists | The novel follows a racist who slowly learns to respect people of every background. |
| rival ✓✓ri·val/ˈɹaɪvəl/ | n. | a person or group competing with another for the same thingตระกูลคำ: rivals, rivalry, rivalries | The two schools have been rivals in football for many years. |
| roommate ✓room·mate/ˈɹuˌmeɪt/ | n. | a person you share a flat or living space withตระกูลคำ: roommates | My roommate and I take turns cleaning the kitchen. |
| servant ≠ser·vant/ˈsɝvənt/ | n. | a person who is paid to work in someone else's homeตระกูลคำ: serve, served, serving, service, servants | In the old house, a servant cooked and cleaned for the family. |
| spear ⚠/spɪɹ/ | n. | a long pole with a sharp point, used as a weapon | The hunter carried a spear. |
| spokesman ✓✓spokes·man/ˈspoʊksmən/ | n. | a man chosen to give official information for a company or groupตระกูลคำ: spokesperson, spokeswoman, spokesmen | A spokesman for the airline said all flights would run tomorrow. |
| supervisor ≠su·per·vi·sor/ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | n. | a person who is in charge of others and checks their workตระกูลคำ: supervise, supervised, supervising, supervision, supervisors, supervisory | My supervisor reads every report before it goes to the client. |
| therapist ✓✓ther·a·pist/ˈθɛɹəpəst/ | n. | a person trained to treat problems of the body or mindตระกูลคำ: therapy, therapeutic, therapists | She talks to a therapist once a week about her stress. |
| trait ✓✓/tɹeɪt/ | n. | a particular quality in a person's characterตระกูลคำ: traits | Patience is a useful trait for anyone who teaches young children. |
| trio ≠tri·o/ˈtɹiˌoʊ/ | n. | a group of three | A trio of students presented. |
| unite ≠u·nite/ˈjuˌnaɪt/ | v. | to join together as one groupตระกูลคำ: unity, united | The villages united to build a school. |
| veto ⚠ve·to/ˈviˌtoʊ/ | n. | the power to stop a decision alone | The head kept a veto on trips. |
| volunteer ≠vol·un·teer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | n. | a person who offers to do work for no moneyตระกูลคำ: volunteers, volunteered, volunteering | Volunteers helped clean the beach after the storm. |
| wed ✓/wɛd/ | v. | to marry; a formal or newspaper wordตระกูลคำ: wedding | The couple wed in April. |
| widow ≠wid·ow/ˈwɪdoʊ/ | n. | a woman whose husband has diedตระกูลคำ: widows, widowed, widower, widowhood | After becoming a widow, she moved closer to her children. |
ธรรมชาติ67 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| acre ≠a·cre/ˈeɪkɚ/ | n. | a unit for measuring land | The farm covers thirty acres. |
| acres ⚠a·cres/ˈeɪkɚz/ | n. | more than one acreตระกูลคำ: acre | The temple owns twelve acres. |
| aloe ⚠al·oe/ˈæˌloʊ/ | n. | a plant whose thick leaves give a healing juice | She rubbed aloe on the burn. |
| aluminium ≠al·u·min·i·um/ˌæljəˈmɪniəm/ | n. | a light silver-coloured metal used for cans, foil and planes | Most drink cans are made of aluminium because it is light. |
| ape ≠/eɪp/ | n. | a large animal similar to a monkey | Apes use simple tools. |
| ash ≠/æʃ/ | n. | the grey powder left after burning | Ash covered the ground. |
| bait ⚠/beɪt/ | n. | food used to attract fish or animals | The fisherman changed his bait. |
| beam ≠/bim/ | n. | a line of light | A beam of sunlight crossed the room. |
| blossom ✓blos·som/ˈblɑsəm/ | n. | a flower on a tree or bush, especially a fruit treeตระกูลคำ: blossoms, blossomed, blossoming | In spring the mango trees are covered in white blossom. |
| bred ⚠/bɹɛd/ | v. | past tense of breedตระกูลคำ: breed, breeding | These fish are bred for the ponds. |
| cane ✓/keɪn/ | n. | a stick used for walking or a tall plant stem | Sugar comes from cane. |
| carp ⚠/kɑɹp/ | n. | a large freshwater fish often kept in ponds | Carp rise to the bread crumbs. |
| cedar ⚠ce·dar/ˈsidɚ/ | n. | a tall evergreen tree with sweet-smelling wood | The chest is made of cedar. |
| colt ⚠/koʊlt/ | n. | a young male horse | The colt stays near its mother. |
| coral ✓cor·al/ˈkɔɹəl/ | n. | a hard, colourful substance made by tiny sea animalsตระกูลคำ: corals | Divers came to see the bright coral near the island. |
| corona ✓co·ro·na/kəˈɹoʊnə/ | n. | the ring of light seen around the sun during a total eclipseตระกูลคำ: coronas | During the eclipse, the corona glowed faintly around the dark moon. |
| cove ⚠/koʊv/ | n. | a small sheltered bay | Fishing boats wait out storms in the cove. |
| crab ✓/kɹæb/ | n. | a sea animal with a hard shell and big front claws | A crab hid under the rock. |
| crater ✓cra·ter/ˈkɹeɪtɚ/ | n. | a large round hole in the ground or on a planetตระกูลคำ: craters, cratered | The students studied photos of a huge crater on the moon. |
| cub ⚠/kʌb/ | n. | a young bear, lion or fox | The cub stayed near its mother. |
| decay ✓de·cay/dɪˈkeɪ/ | v. | to slowly go bad or fall apart over timeตระกูลคำ: decayed, decaying, decays | Fruit decays quickly if you leave it in the sun. |
| delta ⚠del·ta/ˈdɛltə/ | n. | low land where a river splits before reaching the sea | Rice grows well in the delta. |
| den ⚠/dɛn/ | n. | the home of a wild animal | The fox returned to its den. |
| dove ✓/dʌv/ | n. | a bird like a small pigeon, a symbol of peace | A dove nests under the eaves. |
| dune ⚠/dun/ | n. | a hill of sand made by the wind | We climbed a dune to see the sea. |
| dunes ⚠/dunz/ | n. | plural of dune: hills of loose sandตระกูลคำ: dune | The dunes shift with the wind. |
| echo ≠ech·o/ˈɛkoʊ/ | n. | a sound that comes back to you | Your voice makes an echo in the hall. |
| elemental ✓el·e·men·tal/ˌɛləˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | very basic and powerful, like the forces of natureตระกูลคำ: element, elements, elementary, elementally | The storm showed the elemental power of wind and rain. |
| erupt ✓✓e·rupt/ɪˈɹʌpt/ | v. | to explode suddenly and throw out fire, rock or gasตระกูลคำ: eruption, erupted, erupting, erupts, eruptive | The volcano erupted twice last century, covering nearby villages in ash. |
| fern ⚠/fɝn/ | n. | a green plant with feathery leaves and no flowers | Ferns grow by the stream. |
| fin ⚠/fɪn/ | n. | a thin flat part on a fish used for swimming | The fish moved its fin. |
| gill ⚠/ɡɪl/ | n. | the organ a fish breathes withตระกูลคำ: gills | Water passes over the gills. |
| glen ⚠/ɡlɛn/ | n. | a small narrow valley | Mist filled the glen at dawn. |
| goat ✓/ɡoʊt/ | n. | a farm animal with horns that climbs well | The goat ate the notice. |
| habitat ≠hab·i·tat/ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | the natural home of an animal or plant | The birds lost their habitat. |
| hare ⚠/hɛɹ/ | n. | an animal like a large rabbit | A hare ran across the field. |
| hay ✓/heɪ/ | n. | dried grass used as animal food | The cows eat hay in the dry season. |
| hunting ✓✓hunt·ing/ˈhʌntɪŋ/ | n. | the activity of chasing and catching wild animalsตระกูลคำ: hunt, hunted, hunter, hunters, hunts | Hunting is not allowed anywhere inside the national park. |
| isles ⚠/aɪlz/ | n. | plural of isle: islands, a poetic wordตระกูลคำ: isle, island | Small isles dot the southern sea. |
| lava ✓la·va/ˈlɑvə/ | n. | very hot melted rock that flows out of a volcano | The lava moved slowly down the mountain towards the empty village. |
| lush ✓/lʌʃ/ | adj. | growing thickly, green and healthy | The fields are lush after the rains. |
| mass ✓✓/mæs/ | n. | a large amount of matter with no clear shapeตระกูลคำ: massive, masses | A mass of cloud covered the hill. |
| mesa ⚠me·sa/ˈmeɪsə/ | n. | a hill with a flat top and steep sides | The road climbs the mesa slowly. |
| mole ⚠/moʊl/ | n. | a small animal that digs; also a dark skin spot | A mole dug up the flowerbed. |
| oaks ⚠/oʊks/ | n. | plural of oakตระกูลคำ: oak | Old oaks shade the courtyard. |
| opal ⚠o·pal/ˈoʊpəl/ | n. | a precious stone with shifting colors | The ring holds a small opal. |
| otter ≠ot·ter/ˈɑtɚ/ | n. | a river animal with thick fur that swims well | An otter fished below the weir. |
| pastoral ✓pas·tor·al/ˈpæstɚəl/ | adj. | connected with quiet country life and farmingตระกูลคำ: pastor, pastoralism, pastoralist | The painting shows a pastoral scene with sheep on green hills. |
| paw ✓/pɔ/ | n. | the foot of an animal with claws | The cat lifted one paw. |
| pest ⚠/pɛst/ | n. | an insect or animal that damages crops | The pest ruined the rice. |
| pits ⚠/pɪts/ | n. | plural of pit: holes in the groundตระกูลคำ: pit | Fill the pits before the rains. |
| pup ⚠/pʌp/ | n. | a young dog or seal | The pup chewed everything. |
| resin ≠res·in/ˈɹɛzən/ | n. | a sticky substance that comes from some trees | Resin beads on the cut branch. |
| ridge ✓/ɹɪdʒ/ | n. | a long narrow raised line, especially along a hilltopตระกูลคำ: ridges | The path follows the ridge north. |
| risen ⚠ris·en/ˈɹɪzən/ | v. | past participle of riseตระกูลคำ: rise, rose | The river has risen overnight. |
| rod ≠/ɹɑd/ | n. | a long thin bar of metal or wood | He carried a fishing rod. |
| rot ⚠/ɹɑt/ | v. | to decay slowlyตระกูลคำ: rotten | The fruit will rot in the heat. |
| shear ⚠/ʃɪɹ/ | v. | to cut the wool off a sheepตระกูลคำ: shears | Farmers shear the flock in the hot season. |
| soil ≠/sɔɪl/ | n. | the earth that plants grow in | Good soil makes a good garden. |
| species ✓✓spe·cies/ˈspiʃiz/ | n. | a group of similar living things | This species is rare. |
| stag ⚠/stæɡ/ | n. | an adult male deer | A stag crossed the forest road. |
| sty ⚠/staɪ/ | n. | a pen where pigs are kept | The sty is washed every morning. |
| swan ✓/swɑn/ | n. | a large white water bird with a long neck | A swan crossed the pond. |
| teak ⚠/tik/ | n. | a hard golden-brown wood from Southeast Asian trees | The old hall is built of teak. |
| threat ≠/θɹɛt/ | n. | a warning that harm may comeตระกูลคำ: threaten | The flood was a real threat. |
| tide ≠/taɪd/ | n. | the regular rise and fall of the seaตระกูลคำ: tidal | The tide comes in at dusk. |
| worm ✓✓/wɝm/ | n. | a long thin animal with a soft body and no legsตระกูลคำ: worms, wormy | After the rain, worms came out onto the wet path. |
บ้าน63 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| axes ⚠ax·es/ˈækˌsɪz/ | n. | plural of axeตระกูลคำ: axe | The axes stay locked in the shed. |
| backyard ✓back·yard/ˈbækˌjɑɹd/ | n. | an open area behind a house, often with grassตระกูลคำ: yard, backyards | The children played football in the backyard all Saturday afternoon. |
| barn ✓/bɑɹn/ | n. | a large farm building for crops or animals | The rice dries in the barn. |
| birdcage ✓bird·cage/ˈbɝdkeɪdʒ/ | n. | a box made of thin bars in which a pet bird is keptตระกูลคำ: bird, cage, birdcages | Grandfather hangs the birdcage outside the window every morning. |
| bolt ✓/boʊlt/ | n. | a metal pin that fastens things togetherตระกูลคำ: bolts | One bolt holds the whole shelf. |
| brad ⚠/bɹæd/ | n. | a thin nail with a small head | Two brads hold the frame's back. |
| cabinet ≠cab·i·net/ˈkæbənət/ | n. | a cupboard with doors or drawers for keeping things inตระกูลคำ: cabinets | She keeps the medicine in a small cabinet above the sink. |
| ceiling ≠ceil·ing/ˈsilɪŋ/ | n. | the surface above your head inside a roomตระกูลคำ: ceilings | A large fan hangs from the ceiling of the classroom. |
| cellar ✓cel·lar/ˈsɛlɚ/ | n. | a room under a house, used for storing thingsตระกูลคำ: cellars | They keep old furniture and boxes in the cellar. |
| chimney ✓chim·ney/ˈtʃɪmni/ | n. | a tall pipe that carries smoke out of a buildingตระกูลคำ: chimneys | Grey smoke rose from the chimney of the old farmhouse. |
| cleaning ✓clean·ing/ˈklinɪŋ/ | n. | the work of making a place or thing free from dirtตระกูลคำ: clean, cleaner, cleaners, cleanliness | We do the cleaning together every Saturday morning. |
| cord ⚠/kɔɹd/ | n. | thick string or a covered electrical wire | Do not trip on the cord. |
| cork ⚠/kɔɹk/ | n. | light bark used to stop bottles; a stopper made of it | The cork came out with a pop. |
| corridor ✓✓cor·ri·dor/ˈkɔɹədɚ/ | n. | a long narrow passage in a building with rooms on each sideตระกูลคำ: corridors | Please walk quietly along the corridor while other classes are working. |
| cottage ≠cot·tage/ˈkɑtədʒ/ | n. | a small, simple house, usually in the countrysideตระกูลคำ: cottages | They spent the weekend in a cottage near the lake. |
| darn ⚠/dɑɹn/ | v. | to mend a hole in cloth with stitchesตระกูลคำ: darned | Monks darn their own robes. |
| decorate ≠dec·o·rate/ˈdɛkɚˌeɪt/ | v. | to make a place or thing look nicer by adding things to itตระกูลคำ: decoration, decorations, decorative, decorator, decorated, decorating | The students decorated the classroom with paper flowers for the festival. |
| decoration ✓✓dec·o·ra·tion/ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | n. | something attractive that is added to make a place look nicerตระกูลคำ: decorate, decorated, decorating, decorative, decorator, decorations | The students hung paper decorations around the classroom for the party. |
| decorative ✓dec·o·ra·tive/ˈdɛkɹətɪv/ | adj. | made to look attractive rather than to be usefulตระกูลคำ: decorate, decorated, decorating, decoration, decorations, decorator | The small decorative lights made the classroom feel warm and welcoming. |
| doorway ✓door·way/ˈdɔɹˌweɪ/ | n. | the opening in a wall that you walk through to enter a roomตระกูลคำ: door, doorways | She stood in the doorway and waited for the rain to stop. |
| dorm ✓/dɔɹm/ | n. | a shared sleeping room; short for dormitoryตระกูลคำ: dormitory | Novices share the west dorm. |
| dormitory ✓dor·mi·to·ry/ˈdɔɹməˌtɔɹi/ | n. | a building where many students live and sleepตระกูลคำ: dorm, dormitories | First-year students usually share a room in the university dormitory. |
| drip ⚠/dɹɪp/ | v. | to fall in small dropsตระกูลคำ: dripped, dripping | The tap drips all night. |
| dye ✓/daɪ/ | n. | a substance that changes the color of cloth or hair | The dye turned the shirt dark blue. |
| dyes ⚠/daɪz/ | n. | plural of dyeตระกูลคำ: dye | Natural dyes color the silk. |
| estate ✓✓es·tate/ɪˈsteɪt/ | n. | a large area of land in the countryside owned by one person or familyตระกูลคำ: estates | The old estate has a big house, a lake and a farm. |
| fireplace ✓fire·place/ˈfaɪɚˌpleɪs/ | n. | a space in a wall where wood is burned to heat a roomตระกูลคำ: fire, place, fireplaces | On cold evenings the family sat around the fireplace and talked. |
| flame ✓✓/fleɪm/ | n. | the hot bright gas that rises from something burningตระกูลคำ: flames, flamed, flaming, flammable | A small blue flame appeared under the cooking pot. |
| folding ✓fold·ing/ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ | adj. | able to be bent flat so it takes less spaceตระกูลคำ: fold, folded, folds | We keep a folding table in the cupboard for extra guests. |
| fuse ⚠/fjuz/ | n. | a safety part that melts to break an electric circuit | The fan stopped when the fuse blew. |
| gateway ✓gate·way/ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ | n. | an entrance to a town, building or piece of landตระกูลคำ: gate, gateways | We walked through the old stone gateway into the university grounds. |
| heap ✓/hip/ | n. | an untidy pile of things | A heap of books blocked the shelf. |
| hook ✓✓/hʊk/ | n. | a curved piece of metal or plastic for hanging things onตระกูลคำ: hooks, hooked | Hang your coat on the hook behind the door. |
| implement ✓im·ple·ment/ˈɪmpləmənt/ | n. | a tool used for a particular job, especially outdoorsตระกูลคำ: implements, implemented, implementing, implementation | The farmer keeps his implements in a small wooden shed. |
| interior ≠in·te·ri·or/ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ | n. | the inside part of a building, car or other objectตระกูลคำ: interiors | The interior of the old library was cool and quiet. |
| label ≠la·bel/ˈleɪbəl/ | n. | a piece of paper or cloth on something that gives information about itตระกูลคำ: labels, labelled, labelling | Read the label on the bottle before you take the medicine. |
| leak ≠/lik/ | v. | to let liquid or gas escape through a holeตระกูลคำ: leaking, leaky | The roof leaks in heavy rain. |
| lighting ✓✓light·ing/ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ | n. | the lamps and equipment that make a room or stage brightตระกูลคำ: light, lights, lit | The lighting in the library is soft and easy on the eyes. |
| lobby ≠lob·by/ˈlɑbi/ | n. | the large open area just inside the entrance of a buildingตระกูลคำ: lobbies, lobbyist, lobbying | Please wait for me in the hotel lobby at nine o'clock. |
| mains ⚠/meɪnz/ | n. | the mains: the main supply of electricity or water | Switch off at the mains first. |
| mansion ✓man·sion/ˈmænʃən/ | n. | a very large and expensive houseตระกูลคำ: mansions | The old mansion on the hill has more than twenty rooms. |
| manual ✓man·u·al/ˈmænjuəl/ | n. | a book that explains how to use or fix somethingตระกูลคำ: manuals, manually | Read the manual before you set up the printer. |
| mesh ⚠/mɛʃ/ | n. | material with open spaces, like a net | A mesh screen keeps insects out. |
| mold ✓/moʊld/ | n. | a soft green or black growth on old food or damp walls; also a shaped containerตระกูลคำ: moldy | Mold spotted the bread by Friday. |
| packet ✓✓pack·et/ˈpækət/ | n. | a small paper or plastic container for things such as biscuits or seedsตระกูลคำ: pack, package, packets | She opened a packet of biscuits and shared them with us. |
| pane ⚠/peɪn/ | n. | a single sheet of glass in a window | The ball cracked a window pane. |
| rack ✓/ɹæk/ | n. | a frame with bars for holding things | Dry the cloths on the rack. |
| reels ⚠/ɹilz/ | n. | plural of reel: spools that thread or film wind ontoตระกูลคำ: reel | Two reels of thread, please. |
| residence ≠res·i·dence/ˈɹɛzɪdəns/ | n. | a place where someone lives, especially a large or official houseตระกูลคำ: reside, resident, residents, residential, residency, residences | The director lives in an official residence next to the campus. |
| rug ✓/ɹʌɡ/ | n. | a small carpet that covers part of a floor | A red rug lay in front of the sofa. |
| rust ⚠/ɹʌst/ | n. | the reddish coating that forms on old ironตระกูลคำ: rusty | Rust covered the gate. |
| satin ⚠sat·in/ˈsætən/ | n. | a smooth shiny clothตระกูลคำ: satins | The cushion was covered in satin. |
| shed ✓/ʃɛd/ | n. | a small simple building for tools or storage | The rakes are in the shed. |
| slab ≠/slæb/ | n. | a thick flat piece of stone or concrete | A slab covers the old well. |
| soak ≠/soʊk/ | v. | to leave in liquid until wet throughตระกูลคำ: soaked, soaking | Soak the brushes overnight. |
| sweep ✓✓/swip/ | v. | to clean a floor by pushing dirt away with a brushตระกูลคำ: swept, sweeper, sweeping, sweeps | He sweeps the classroom floor every afternoon after the last lesson. |
| terrace ✓ter·race/ˈtɛɹəs/ | n. | a flat outdoor area next to a building where people can sitตระกูลคำ: terraces, terraced | We had lunch on the terrace outside the café. |
| tray ✓/tɹeɪ/ | n. | a flat board with raised edges for carrying things | Carry the cups on a tray. |
| tub ✓/tʌb/ | n. | a wide open container; a bath | Soak the beans in a tub. |
| vent ⚠/vɛnt/ | n. | an opening that lets air in or out | Dust blocks the ceiling vent. |
| villa ✓vil·la/ˈvɪlə/ | n. | a large house with a garden, often used for holidaysตระกูลคำ: villas | They rented a villa near the beach for the whole week. |
| wipe ≠/waɪp/ | v. | to clean or dry a surface by rubbing it with a clothตระกูลคำ: wiped, wiper, wipers, wipes, wiping | He wiped the whiteboard before the next class started. |
| yarn ⚠/jɑɹn/ | n. | thread for knitting or weaving | She bought two rolls of yarn. |
ชีวิตประจำวัน55 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| ace ⚠/eɪs/ | n. | a playing card with one mark; also someone very skilled | He drew the ace of hearts. |
| aired ⚠/ɛɹd/ | v. | past tense of air: broadcast, or dried in the airตระกูลคำ: air | The interview aired on Sunday. |
| alto ⚠al·to/ˈæltoʊ/ | n. | a low female singing voice, or a singer with it | The altos carry the second line. |
| aria ⚠a·ri·a/ˈɑɹiə/ | n. | a song for one voice in an opera | The aria closes the first act. |
| athletics ✓ath·let·ics/æθˈlɛtɪks/ | n. | sports such as running, jumping and throwingตระกูลคำ: athlete, athletic, athletes | She trains for athletics three times a week at the stadium. |
| ballad ✓bal·lad/ˈbæləd/ | n. | a slow song or poem that tells a storyตระกูลคำ: ballads | The singer ended the concert with a quiet ballad about her hometown. |
| ballet ✓✓bal·let/bæˈleɪ/ | n. | a kind of dance with graceful movements, performed to music on stageตระกูลคำ: ballets, ballerina | My cousin has studied ballet since she was six years old. |
| bikini ✓bi·ki·ni/bɪˈkini/ | n. | a two-piece swimming costume worn by womenตระกูลคำ: bikinis | She packed a bikini and a towel for the beach trip. |
| breakdown ≠break·down/ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ | n. | a time when a machine or a system suddenly stops workingตระกูลคำ: breakdowns | A breakdown on the motorway made us two hours late. |
| browse ✓/bɹaʊz/ | v. | to look through things or websites without a clear aimตระกูลคำ: browser, browsers, browsed, browses, browsing | I browsed the bookshop for an hour and bought nothing. |
| burial ≠bur·i·al/ˈbɛɹiəl/ | n. | a ceremony at which a dead body is placed in the groundตระกูลคำ: bury, buried, burials, buries | The whole village attended the burial of the old teacher. |
| carnival ✓car·ni·val/ˈkɑɹnəvəl/ | n. | a public festival with music, dancing and people in colourful costumesตระกูลคำ: carnivals | The whole town joins the carnival parade every February. |
| catalogue ≠cat·a·logue/ˈkætəˌlɔɡ/ | n. | a book or list showing all the things you can buy or borrowตระกูลคำ: catalogues, catalogued, cataloguing | She chose a new desk from the furniture catalogue. |
| costume ≠cos·tume/ˈkɑstum/ | n. | a set of clothes worn to look like a particular person or thingตระกูลคำ: costumes, costumed | The children wore animal costumes for the school play. |
| cuff ✓/kʌf/ | n. | the end part of a sleeve, around the wristตระกูลคำ: cuffs | He rolled up his cuffs before washing the dishes. |
| cyclist ✓cy·clist/ˈsaɪkəlɪst/ | n. | a person who rides a bicycleตระกูลคำ: cycle, cycling, cycled, cycles, cyclists | Cyclists should wear a helmet and use the bike lane when possible. |
| denim ✓den·im/ˈdɛnəm/ | n. | a strong cotton cloth, usually blue, used for jeans | He wore a denim jacket over a plain white T-shirt. |
| diva ⚠di·va/ˈdivə/ | n. | a celebrated female singer, especially in opera | The diva sang the final aria. |
| fabric ✓✓fab·ric/ˈfæbɹɪk/ | n. | cloth used to make clothes, curtains and furniture coversตระกูลคำ: fabrics | The shop sells cotton fabric for making shirts and dresses. |
| fest ⚠/fɛst/ | n. | informal: a festival, used in words like film festตระกูลคำ: festival | The school held a short story fest. |
| gala ⚠ga·la/ˈɡælə/ | n. | a special public celebration or show | The school gala funds the library. |
| gems ⚠/dʒɛmz/ | n. | plural of gem: precious stonesตระกูลคำ: gem | The crown holds nine gems. |
| gigs ⚠/ɡɪɡz/ | n. | informal plural of gig: paid performancesตระกูลคำ: gig | The band plays small gigs on weekends. |
| harp ⚠/hɑɹp/ | n. | a large musical instrument with strings played by hand | The harp opens the ceremony. |
| illustration ✓✓il·lus·tra·tion/ˌɪləˈstɹeɪʃən/ | n. | a picture in a book or magazine that explains or decorates the textตระกูลคำ: illustrate, illustrated, illustrating, illustrator, illustrative, illustrations | Each chapter of the children's book begins with a colourful illustration. |
| karaoke ✓kar·a·o·ke/ˌkɛɹiˈoʊki/ | n. | singing popular songs to recorded music, often with friends | We sang karaoke with our classmates after the exams finished. |
| legend ✓✓leg·end/ˈlɛdʒənd/ | n. | an old story about people or events that may not be trueตระกูลคำ: legends, legendary | According to an old legend, a giant once lived on that mountain. |
| linen ✓lin·en/ˈlɪnən/ | n. | a strong, cool cloth made from a plant, used for clothes and sheetsตระกูลคำ: linens | In hot weather he wears a light linen shirt to work. |
| lore ⚠/lɔɹ/ | n. | traditional knowledge and stories about a subject | Village lore names every big tree. |
| mage ⚠/meɪdʒ/ | n. | a magician, used in stories and games | The mage in the game heals the team. |
| mask ≠/mæsk/ | n. | a covering worn over the face | Dust masks hang by the door. |
| melody ≠mel·o·dy/ˈmɛlədi/ | n. | a series of musical notes that make a pleasant tuneตระกูลคำ: melodic, melodious, melodies | The song has a simple melody that children can sing easily. |
| noir ⚠/nwɑɹ/ | n. | a style of dark crime film or fiction | The club watched a classic noir. |
| outfit ✓✓out·fit/ˈaʊtˌfɪt/ | n. | a set of clothes that you wear together, often for a special occasionตระกูลคำ: outfits | She chose a smart outfit for her first day at the new office. |
| parade ✓✓pa·rade/pəˈɹeɪd/ | n. | a line of people moving through the streets together to celebrate somethingตระกูลคำ: parades, paraded, parading | The whole town came out to watch the New Year parade. |
| pearl ✓/pɝl/ | n. | a small round white jewel that grows inside an oyster | One pearl fell from the necklace. |
| plot ≠/plɑt/ | n. | the story of a book or film; a small piece of land | Retell the plot in five sentences. |
| polo ✓po·lo/ˈpoʊloʊ/ | n. | a ball game played on horses by two teams using long sticks | My uncle watched a polo match at the club last weekend. |
| pose ≠/poʊz/ | v. | to hold a position for a photograph | They posed for the class photo. |
| postal ✓post·al/ˈpoʊstəl/ | adj. | connected with the service that sends letters and parcelsตระกูลคำ: post, posts, postage | Write your postal address clearly on the back of the envelope. |
| rave ⚠/ɹeɪv/ | n. | a large dance party with electronic music | The rave went on past midnight. |
| recreation ✓rec·re·a·tion/ˌɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | activities you do for enjoyment when you are not workingตระกูลคำ: recreational | The park is a popular place for recreation at weekends. |
| reggae ✓reg·gae/ˈɹɛˌɡeɪ/ | n. | a style of popular music from Jamaica with a strong steady beat | The cafe plays reggae music every Saturday afternoon. |
| rehearsal ✓re·hears·al/ɹɪˈhɝsəl/ | n. | a practice of a play or music before the real performanceตระกูลคำ: rehearse, rehearsals, rehearsed | The band has a rehearsal every evening before the concert. |
| replica ✓rep·li·ca/ˈɹɛplɪkə/ | n. | an exact copy of something, especially a famous objectตระกูลคำ: replicas, replicate, replication | The museum shop sells a small replica of the ancient boat. |
| saga ⚠sa·ga/ˈsɑɡə/ | n. | a long story of many events | The lost-key saga lasted a week. |
| scuba ✓scu·ba/ˈskubə/ | n. | equipment for breathing under water while swimming | We learned to use scuba equipment before diving near the island. |
| semi ⚠sem·i/ˈsɛmi/ | n. | informal: a semifinalตระกูลคำ: semifinal | Our team reached the semi. |
| skateboard ✓skate·board/ˈskeɪtˌbɔɹd/ | n. | a short flat piece of wood with wheels that you stand on and rideตระกูลคำ: skateboards, skateboarder, skateboarding | He rides his skateboard to the park after school. |
| solo ≠so·lo/ˈsoʊˌloʊ/ | n. | a piece performed by one person alone | She sang a solo at assembly. |
| sprint ✓/spɹɪnt/ | n. | a short race or run at full speedตระกูลคำ: sprints, sprinted, sprinting, sprinter | She won the sprint at the school sports day. |
| stud ⚠/stʌd/ | n. | a small round earring; a small metal buttonตระกูลคำ: studs | She wears one silver stud. |
| toon ⚠/tun/ | n. | informal: a cartoon character or filmตระกูลคำ: cartoon | The kids named every toon on the poster. |
| underwear ≠un·der·wear/ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | n. | clothes that you put on next to your skin, inside your other clothesตระกูลคำ: wear | Pack enough underwear for the whole week away. |
| veil ⚠/veɪl/ | n. | a thin cloth covering the face or head | The bride lifted her veil. |
ความรู้สึก54 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| alert ≠a·lert/əˈlɝt/ | adj. | watchful and quick to notice | Stay alert during the drill. |
| anxious ≠anx·ious/ˈæŋkʃəs/ | adj. | worried and unable to relaxตระกูลคำ: anxiety | She grew anxious as time passed. |
| aspire ≠as·pire/əˈspaɪɹ/ | v. | to want strongly to achieve something great in the futureตระกูลคำ: aspiration, aspirations, aspiring, aspired, aspires | Many of the students aspire to become doctors or engineers. |
| aura ⚠au·ra/ˈɔɹə/ | n. | a feeling or quality that seems to surround a person or place | The old hall has an aura of calm. |
| avid ≠av·id/ˈævəd/ | adj. | very eager and enthusiastic | She is an avid reader of folk tales. |
| blues ⚠/bluz/ | n. | the blues: sad feelings; slow, sad musicตระกูลคำ: blue | Rainy-season blues pass quickly here. |
| bothered ✓both·ered/ˈbɑðɚd/ | adj. | feeling worried or upset by somethingตระกูลคำ: bother, bothers, bothering | He was not bothered by the noise from the road. |
| charm ≠/tʃɑɹm/ | n. | a quality that pleases peopleตระกูลคำ: charming | The old town has charm. |
| console ✓con·sole/kənˈsoʊl/ | v. | to make someone feel better when they are sadตระกูลคำ: consolation, consoled, consoling, consoles | Her friends consoled her after she failed the driving test. |
| contempt ≠con·tempt/kənˈtɛmpt/ | n. | the feeling that someone or something deserves no respect at allตระกูลคำ: contemptible, contemptuous | She looked at the untidy report with obvious contempt. |
| content ≠con·tent/ˈkɑntɛnt/ | adj. | quietly satisfied with what you haveตระกูลคำ: contentment | He seemed content with the result. |
| cope ✓✓/koʊp/ | v. | to manage something difficultตระกูลคำ: coping | She coped well with two classes at once. |
| dare ≠/dɛɹ/ | v. | to be brave enough to do somethingตระกูลคำ: daring | Nobody dared to answer. |
| desperately ✓✓des·per·ate·ly/ˈdɛspɚətli/ | adv. | very much, because of great need or worryตระกูลคำ: desperate, desperation | She desperately wanted to pass the driving test this time. |
| determined ≠de·ter·mined/dɪˈtɝmənd/ | adj. | having a strong wish to do something and not giving upตระกูลคำ: determine, determination, determinedly, determines, determining | She is determined to pass the driving test this time. |
| devoted ✓de·vot·ed/dɪˈvoʊtɪd/ | adj. | loving someone or something very much and giving it your timeตระกูลคำ: devote, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotee, devotedly | She is a devoted teacher who stays late to help students. |
| dread ✓/dɹɛd/ | v. | to feel very worried about something that will happenตระกูลคำ: dreaded, dreadful, dreading, dreads | I dread giving presentations in front of the whole class. |
| dreamy ✓dream·y/ˈdɹimi/ | adj. | lost in pleasant thoughts and not paying attentionตระกูลคำ: dream, dreamier, dreamily, dreaminess | He had a dreamy look and did not hear the question. |
| furious ✓✓fu·ri·ous/ˈfjʊɹiəs/ | adj. | feeling extremely strong angerตระกูลคำ: fury, furiously | The manager was furious when the report arrived two days late. |
| grim ✓/ɡɹɪm/ | adj. | very serious or unpleasantตระกูลคำ: grimly | The news from the flood was grim. |
| grin ≠/ɡɹɪn/ | v. | to smile widelyตระกูลคำ: grinning | She grinned at the answer. |
| hug ✓/hʌɡ/ | n. | putting your arms around someone warmlyตระกูลคำ: hugged | Grandmother gave him a hug. |
| impressed ✓✓im·pressed/ɪmˈpɹɛst/ | adj. | feeling admiration because someone or something is very goodตระกูลคำ: impress, impressive, impression | The judges were impressed by how clearly she explained her project. |
| intent ✓in·tent/ɪnˈtɛnt/ | adj. | giving all your attention to doing somethingตระกูลคำ: intend, intended, intention, intentional, intentionally, intently | She was intent on finishing the report before lunch. |
| keen ≠/kin/ | adj. | very interested in something and wanting to do itตระกูลคำ: keenly, keenness | My brother is keen to join the university football club. |
| mercy ≠mer·cy/ˈmɝsi/ | n. | kindness shown to someone you have the power to punishตระกูลคำ: merciful, merciless, mercies | The teacher showed mercy and accepted the late assignment. |
| motivated ✓mo·ti·vat·ed/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪtəd/ | adj. | very keen to do something and work hard at itตระกูลคำ: motivate, motivating, motivation, motivator | The students were highly motivated after hearing about the scholarship. |
| moving ✓✓mov·ing/ˈmuvɪŋ/ | adj. | causing strong feelings, especially sadness or sympathyตระกูลคำ: move, moved, movingly | The film's final scene was so moving that many people cried. |
| muse ✓/mjuz/ | v. | to think quietly about something; a formal word | He mused over the exam results. |
| naive ≠na·ive/nɑˈiv/ | adj. | too ready to believe things, from lack of experienceตระกูลคำ: naively | It is naive to skip the answer key. |
| nightmare ✓✓night·mare/ˈnaɪtˌmɛɹ/ | n. | a frightening dreamตระกูลคำ: nightmares, nightmarish | The child woke up crying after a nightmare about a big dog. |
| offend ✓✓of·fend/əˈfɛnd/ | v. | to make someone feel hurt or angryตระกูลคำ: offence, offensive, offended, offending, offender, offends | I hope my comment about the food did not offend anyone. |
| optimistic ✓✓op·ti·mis·tic/ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/ | adj. | expecting good things to happen in the futureตระกูลคำ: optimism, optimist, optimistically | Despite the difficult exam, she felt optimistic about her results. |
| passionate ✓✓pas·sion·ate/ˈpæʃənət/ | adj. | having or showing very strong feelings about somethingตระกูลคำ: passion, passionately | She is passionate about teaching young children to read. |
| possessed ✓pos·sessed/pəˈzɛst/ | adj. | acting as if controlled by a very strong force or feelingตระกูลคำ: possess, possession, possessive, possessor, possessing | He trained like a man possessed before the marathon. |
| rage ≠/ɹeɪdʒ/ | n. | very strong anger | He left in a rage. |
| rants ⚠/ɹænts/ | n. | plural of rant: long angry complaintsตระกูลคำ: rant | Keep feedback short — no rants. |
| regret ≠re·gret/ɹəɡˈɹɛt/ | v. | to feel sorry about something you did | He regretted saying it. |
| relaxation ✓re·lax·a·tion/ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ | n. | rest and calm after work or effortตระกูลคำ: relax, relaxed, relaxing | Listening to quiet music is his favourite form of relaxation. |
| relief ✓✓re·lief/ɹɪˈlif/ | n. | the good feeling you have when worry or pain goes awayตระกูลคำ: relieve, relieved, relieving, reliefs | It was a relief to hear that everyone had arrived safely. |
| relieved ✓✓re·lieved/ɹɪˈlivd/ | adj. | feeling happy because a worry or problem has goneตระกูลคำ: relieve, relief | She felt relieved when she finally found her lost passport. |
| sensitive ✓✓sen·si·tive/ˈsɛnsətɪv/ | adj. | easily affected, hurt or upset by things around youตระกูลคำ: sense, sensitivity, sensitively, insensitive | She is very sensitive, so please be kind when you give feedback. |
| sob ✓/sɑb/ | v. | to cry noisily, taking short breathsตระกูลคำ: sobbing | She sobbed at the end of the film. |
| spite ✓✓/spaɪt/ | n. | the wish to upset someone; in spite of means although | He hid the chalk out of spite. |
| stern ✓/stɝn/ | adj. | serious and strictตระกูลคำ: sternly | One stern look stopped the noise. |
| suspicious ≠sus·pi·cious/səˈspɪʃəs/ | adj. | feeling that someone may be dishonest or something may be wrongตระกูลคำ: suspicion, suspiciously, suspect | The teacher became suspicious when two essays looked exactly alike. |
| sympathetic ✓✓sym·pa·thet·ic/ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ | adj. | showing that you understand and care about someone's problemsตระกูลคำ: sympathy, sympathetically, unsympathetic | The manager was sympathetic when I explained why I was late. |
| tease ✓/tiz/ | v. | to laugh at someone, playfully or unkindlyตระกูลคำ: teasing | Do not tease slower readers. |
| tender ≠ten·der/ˈtɛndɚ/ | adj. | gentle and caring towards someoneตระกูลคำ: tenderly, tenderness | The nurse spoke in a tender voice to the frightened child. |
| thrilled ≠/θɹɪld/ | adj. | extremely pleased and excitedตระกูลคำ: thrill, thrills, thrilling, thriller | The children were thrilled to see the elephants at the zoo. |
| tolerate ≠tol·er·ate/ˈtɑlɚˌeɪt/ | v. | to accept something you do not like without complainingตระกูลคำ: tolerance, tolerant, tolerated, tolerates, tolerating, toleration | Our manager will not tolerate people arriving late to meetings. |
| torture ≠tor·ture/ˈtɔɹtʃɚ/ | v. | to cause someone very great pain or sufferingตระกูลคำ: tortured, torturer, tortures, torturing, torturous | The long wait for her exam results tortured her all week. |
| willing ✓✓will·ing/ˈwɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | ready and happy to do something if askedตระกูลคำ: will, willingness, willingly, unwilling | Several students were willing to help clean the beach on Sunday. |
| woes ⚠/woʊz/ | n. | plural of woe: troubles; a literary wordตระกูลคำ: woe | The team's woes ended with one win. |
วิชาการ53 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| acquisition ≠ac·qui·si·tion/ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | the gaining of something new, such as knowledge, skills or propertyตระกูลคำ: acquire, acquired, acquisitions | Language acquisition happens faster when children hear English every day. |
| analogy ≠a·nal·o·gy/əˈnælədʒi/ | n. | a comparison between two things that helps to explain an ideaตระกูลคำ: analogies, analogous | The teacher used an analogy between the heart and a water pump. |
| approximate ✓ap·prox·i·mate/əˈpɹɑksəmət/ | adj. | close to the real number or amount but not exactตระกูลคำ: approximately, approximation, approximated, approximates | The approximate cost of the trip is two thousand baht. |
| assess ✓✓as·sess/əˈsɛs/ | v. | to carefully judge the quality or amount of somethingตระกูลคำ: assessment, assessed, assessing, assessor | The teacher will assess your essay for ideas, organization and grammar. |
| biological ✓✓bi·o·log·i·cal/ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | relating to living things and the study of themตระกูลคำ: biology, biologist, biologists, biologically | The students studied the biological effects of pollution on river fish. |
| botany ✓bot·a·ny/ˈbɑtəni/ | n. | the scientific study of plantsตระกูลคำ: botanist, botanists, botanical | She chose botany because she loves working with plants. |
| canon ✓can·on/ˈkænən/ | n. | the books or works that experts agree are the most importantตระกูลคำ: canons, canonical | Her novels are now part of the canon of modern literature. |
| clause ≠/klɔz/ | n. | a group of words with a subject and a verbตระกูลคำ: clauses, clausal | Underline the main clause in each sentence. |
| compile ≠com·pile/kəmˈpaɪl/ | v. | to collect pieces of information and put them together in one documentตระกูลคำ: compilation, compiler, compiled, compiling, compiles | The students compiled a list of useful websites for their project. |
| comprise ≠com·prise/kəmˈpɹaɪz/ | v. | to be made up of certain partsตระกูลคำ: comprised, comprises, comprising | The course comprises ten lectures and two written assignments. |
| criterion ✓cri·te·ri·on/kɹaɪˈtɪɹiən/ | n. | a standard used to judge or decide somethingตระกูลคำ: criteria | Clear writing is the main criterion for marking these essays. |
| critically ✓✓crit·i·cal·ly/ˈkɹɪtɪkəli/ | adv. | in a way that carefully judges what is good or badตระกูลคำ: critical, critic, criticism, criticise | University students must learn to read critically, not just remember facts. |
| deduction ✓de·duc·tion/dɪˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | a conclusion that you reach by thinking carefully about the factsตระกูลคำ: deduce, deduct, deduced, deducted, deductions, deductive | From the wet umbrella, her deduction was that it had rained. |
| descriptive ✓de·scrip·tive/dɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ | adj. | giving a clear picture in words of what something is likeตระกูลคำ: describe, description, descriptions, descriptively | Her essay was so descriptive that I could almost see the beach. |
| dimension ≠di·men·sion/dɪˈmɛnʃən/ | n. | a measurement of how long, wide or high something isตระกูลคำ: dimensions, dimensional | Please write down the dimensions of the box before we order the packaging. |
| draft ✓✓/dɹæft/ | n. | an early version of a piece of writing that will be changed laterตระกูลคำ: drafted, drafting, drafts, drafter | Please send me the first draft of your report by Friday. |
| elective ✓e·lec·tive/ɪˈlɛktɪv/ | adj. | chosen by the student rather than required by the courseตระกูลคำ: elect, elected, election, electives | Students may take two elective subjects in their second year. |
| eligible ≠el·i·gi·ble/ˈɛlədʒəbəl/ | adj. | allowed to do or receive something because you meet the rulesตระกูลคำ: eligibility, ineligible | Only students with a high GPA are eligible for the scholarship. |
| equation ≠e·qua·tion/ɪˈkweɪʒən/ | n. | a statement in mathematics with two sides that have the same valueตระกูลคำ: equate, equations | Solve the equation to find the value of x. |
| estimated ✓es·ti·mat·ed/ˈɛstəˌmeɪtəd/ | adj. | calculated roughly rather than measured exactlyตระกูลคำ: estimate, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimator | The estimated cost of the school trip is two thousand baht. |
| evaluate ✓✓e·val·u·ate/ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt/ | v. | to judge how good, useful or successful something isตระกูลคำ: evaluation, evaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluator, evaluative | Teachers evaluate each essay using the same list of criteria. |
| evaluation ✓✓e·val·u·a·tion/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | a careful judgement of how good or useful something isตระกูลคำ: evaluate, evaluated, evaluating, evaluations, evaluator, evaluative | Students complete an evaluation of each course at the end of term. |
| extract ✓✓ex·tract/ˈɛkˌstɹækt/ | n. | a short part taken from a book, film or piece of writingตระกูลคำ: extracts, extracted, extracting, extraction, extractor | We read an extract from the novel before watching the film. |
| footnote ✓foot·note/ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ | n. | extra information printed at the bottom of a pageตระกูลคำ: footnotes | The author explains the term in a footnote at the bottom. |
| fundamental ✓✓fun·da·men·tal/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | forming the most basic and important part of somethingตระกูลคำ: fundamentals, fundamentally | Reading is a fundamental skill that every child should learn early. |
| illustrate ✓✓il·lus·trate/ˈɪləˌstɹeɪt/ | v. | to make an idea clear by giving examples or picturesตระกูลคำ: illustration, illustrator, illustrative, illustrated, illustrates, illustrating | The teacher used a short video to illustrate how volcanoes form. |
| imagery ≠im·age·ry/ˈɪmədʒɹi/ | n. | descriptive language that helps a reader see or feel a sceneตระกูลคำ: image, images | The poem uses rich imagery to describe the rainy city at night. |
| index ✓✓in·dex/ˈɪndɛks/ | n. | an alphabetical list at the back of a book showing where topics appearตระกูลคำ: indexes, indexed, indexing | Look in the index to find the pages about volcanoes. |
| infer ✓✓in·fer/ɪnˈfɝ/ | v. | to reach an opinion from the information you haveตระกูลคำ: inference, inferences, inferred, inferring, infers | From her silence, we inferred that she disagreed with the plan. |
| interpret ✓✓in·ter·pret/ɪnˈtɝpɹət/ | v. | to explain or decide what something meansตระกูลคำ: interpretation, interpreter, interpreted, interpreting, interprets, interpretive | Scientists must interpret the data carefully before drawing any conclusions. |
| investigate ≠in·ves·ti·gate/ɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪt/ | v. | to examine something carefully to find out the truth about itตระกูลคำ: investigation, investigator, investigative, investigated, investigating, investigates | Scientists are investigating why the river has turned green this summer. |
| justify ✓✓jus·ti·fy/ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/ | v. | to give good reasons why something is right or necessaryตระกูลคำ: justification, justifiable, justified, justifies, justifying | How can the company justify such a large price increase? |
| literal ✓lit·er·al/ˈlɪtɚəl/ | adj. | following the basic, exact meaning of the wordsตระกูลคำ: literally, literalism | A literal translation of that idiom makes no sense in Thai. |
| mathematical ≠math·e·mat·i·cal/ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ | adj. | connected with numbers, shapes and calculationsตระกูลคำ: mathematics, maths, math, mathematician, mathematically | She solved the mathematical puzzle faster than anyone in the class. |
| metric ✓met·ric/ˈmɛtɹɪk/ | adj. | using metres, grams and litres to measure thingsตระกูลคำ: metre, metrical, metrics | Most countries use the metric system, so distances are given in kilometres. |
| perceive ✓✓per·ceive/pɚˈsiv/ | v. | to notice something, or to understand it in a particular wayตระกูลคำ: perception, perceived, perceives, perceiving, perceptive | Many students perceive grammar as the hardest part of English. |
| preliminary ≠pre·lim·i·nar·y/pɹɪˈlɪməˌnɛɹi/ | adj. | happening before the main part, to prepare for itตระกูลคำ: preliminaries | The preliminary results of the survey will be shared next week. |
| procedure ✓✓pro·ce·dure/pɹəˈsidʒɚ/ | n. | the official or usual way of doing something, step by stepตระกูลคำ: procedures, procedural | Follow the safety procedure before you start the experiment. |
| psychology ✓✓psy·chol·o·gy/saɪˈkɑlədʒi/ | n. | the scientific study of the mind and how people behaveตระกูลคำ: psychologist, psychologists, psychological, psychologically | She is studying psychology because she wants to understand human behaviour. |
| publication ✓✓pub·li·ca·tion/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a book, magazine or article that is printed for people to readตระกูลคำ: publish, published, publisher, publishing, publications | The university library receives many new publications every month. |
| quotation ≠quo·ta·tion/kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ | n. | words taken exactly from a book or speech and repeated by someone elseตระกูลคำ: quote, quoted, quoting, quotes, quotations | The essay begins with a quotation from a famous scientist. |
| quote ≠/kwoʊt/ | n. | a short piece of speech or writing repeated from someone elseตระกูลคำ: quotation, quoted, quoting, quotes, quotable | She put a quote from the interview at the top of her report. |
| relevant ✓✓rel·e·vant/ˈɹɛləvənt/ | adj. | closely connected with the subject being discussedตระกูลคำ: relevance, irrelevant | Please include only the information that is relevant to your question. |
| reprint ✓re·print/ˈɹiˌpɹɪnt/ | n. | a book or article published again, without change, after its first appearanceตระกูลคำ: print, reprints, reprinted, reprinting | The library ordered a reprint of the textbook because the old copies were damaged. |
| seminar ✓✓sem·i·nar/ˈsɛməˌnɑɹ/ | n. | a class where a small group discusses a topic with a teacherตระกูลคำ: seminars | Every student must present a paper at the Friday seminar. |
| statistics ✓sta·tis·tics/stəˈtɪstɪks/ | n. | a collection of numbers that gives facts about somethingตระกูลคำ: statistic, statistical, statistically, statistician | The statistics show that more students cycle to class now. |
| submit ✓✓sub·mit/səbˈmɪt/ | v. | to give a document or piece of work to someone officiallyตระกูลคำ: submission, submitted, submitting, submits | Students must submit their assignments online by Friday evening. |
| thesis ✓✓the·sis/ˈθisəs/ | n. | a long piece of writing based on research, done for a university degreeตระกูลคำ: theses | She is writing her master's thesis on language learning in children. |
| translation ≠trans·la·tion/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | n. | a text that has been changed from one language into anotherตระกูลคำ: translate, translated, translating, translator, translators, translations | The Thai translation of the novel came out last year. |
| trial ✓✓tri·al/ˈtɹaɪəl/ | n. | a test to find out how well something worksตระกูลคำ: try, tried, trials | The new medicine is still in its trial period. |
| utilize ≠u·ti·lize/ˈjutəˌlaɪz/ | v. | to make practical use of somethingตระกูลคำ: utilization, utilized, utilizes, utilizing, utilizable | The school utilizes the empty hall as a study space after class. |
| variation ✓✓var·i·a·tion/ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | a difference in amount, level or form between similar thingsตระกูลคำ: vary, varied, various, variety, variable, variations | There is a lot of variation in the prices of hotel rooms. |
| yield ≠/jild/ | v. | to produce a crop, result or amountตระกูลคำ: yielded, yielding, yields | The survey yielded useful data about student sleep habits. |
ร่างกาย50 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| acne ⚠ac·ne/ˈækni/ | n. | small red spots on the skin, common in teenagers | Many teenagers worry about acne. |
| balm ⚠/bɑm/ | n. | a soothing oil or cream | Tiger balm sits in every Thai home. |
| blink ✓/blɪŋk/ | v. | to close and open your eyes very quicklyตระกูลคำ: blinked, blinks, blinking | The bright light made her blink several times. |
| chemotherapy ✓che·mo·ther·a·py/ˌkimoʊˈθɛɹəpi/ | n. | a medical treatment that uses strong drugs to kill cancer cellsตระกูลคำ: chemo | Her aunt is feeling stronger after finishing chemotherapy last month. |
| coma ✓co·ma/ˈkoʊmə/ | n. | a long state of being unconscious | He woke from the coma after a week. |
| compress ✓com·press/ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ | n. | a cloth pressed on a hurt part of the body to reduce painตระกูลคำ: compresses, compression | The nurse put a cold compress on his swollen ankle. |
| dental ✓den·tal/ˈdɛntəl/ | adj. | connected with the teethตระกูลคำ: dentist, dentists, dentistry | The university offers free dental checks for all new students. |
| diarrhea ✓di·ar·rhe·a/ˌdaɪəˈɹiə/ | n. | American spelling of diarrhoeaตระกูลคำ: diarrhoea | Drinking dirty water can cause diarrhea, so always boil it first. |
| diarrhoea ✓di·ar·rhoe·a/ˌdaɪəˈɹiə/ | n. | an illness in which the body passes watery waste very often | Drink plenty of clean water if you have diarrhoea, because you lose fluids. |
| disorder ✓✓dis·or·der/dɪˈsɔɹdɚ/ | n. | an illness that stops part of the body or mind working normallyตระกูลคำ: order, disordered, disorderly, disorders | Sleep disorders can make it hard to concentrate in lectures. |
| dose ≠/doʊs/ | n. | a measured amount of medicine | Take one dose after food. |
| fatal ≠fa·tal/ˈfeɪtəl/ | adj. | causing a person or animal to dieตระกูลคำ: fate, fatally, fatality, fatalities | Wearing a helmet can turn a fatal accident into a minor injury. |
| fist ⚠/fɪst/ | n. | a hand with the fingers closed tightly | He tapped the table with his fist. |
| gum ✓/ɡʌm/ | n. | the flesh around the teeth; also chewing gum | Brush along the gum line. |
| gut ≠/ɡʌt/ | n. | the tube in the body that food passes through | Spicy food upsets his gut. |
| guts ✓/ɡʌts/ | n. | informal plural of gut; also courageตระกูลคำ: gut | It took guts to speak first. |
| healthcare ✓health·care/ˈhɛlθˌkɛɹ/ | n. | the services that keep people well and treat the sickตระกูลคำ: health, healthy | Good healthcare in rural areas depends on well-trained nurses. |
| hygiene ✓hy·giene/ˈhaɪˌdʒin/ | n. | the practice of keeping yourself and your surroundings cleanตระกูลคำ: hygienic, hygienically, hygienist | Good hygiene, like washing your hands, prevents many illnesses. |
| immune ✓im·mune/ɪˈmjun/ | adj. | not able to catch a particular illnessตระกูลคำ: immunity, immunise, immunisation | After the vaccine, most children are immune to the disease. |
| infect ≠in·fect/ɪnˈfɛkt/ | v. | to pass a disease to a person, animal or plantตระกูลคำ: infection, infectious, infected, infecting, infects | Wash your hands often so you do not infect other people. |
| infected ✓in·fect·ed/ɪnˈfɛktɪd/ | adj. | containing harmful germs that cause illnessตระกูลคำ: infect, infection, infectious, infects, infecting | Clean the infected cut carefully before you cover it. |
| infectious ✓in·fec·tious/ɪnˈfɛkʃəs/ | adj. | able to pass from one person to anotherตระกูลคำ: infect, infection, infected, infectiously | Stay at home if you have an infectious illness. |
| inflammatory ✓in·flam·ma·to·ry/ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/ | adj. | causing a part of the body to become red, swollen and painfulตระกูลคำ: inflame, inflammation | The doctor said the pain came from an inflammatory condition. |
| influenza ✓in·flu·en·za/ˌɪnfluˈɛnzə/ | n. | an illness like a bad cold, with fever and aching musclesตระกูลคำ: flu | Many students missed classes because of influenza last winter. |
| injection ≠in·jec·tion/ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən/ | n. | an act of putting medicine into the body through a needleตระกูลคำ: inject, injected, injecting, injections | The nurse gave the child an injection to protect against measles. |
| injured ≠in·jured/ˈɪndʒɚd/ | adj. | having a hurt or damaged part of the bodyตระกูลคำ: injure, injury, injuries, uninjured | The injured player was carried off the field on a stretcher. |
| intravenous ✓in·tra·ve·nous/ˌɪntɹəˈvinəs/ | adj. | put into the body through a veinตระกูลคำ: intravenously | The nurse gave the patient intravenous fluids overnight. |
| iris ⚠i·ris/ˈaɪɹəs/ | n. | the colored ring of the eye; also a tall garden flower | The iris controls how much light enters. |
| laps ⚠/læps/ | n. | plural of lap: circuits of a track or poolตระกูลคำ: lap | Swim four laps to warm up. |
| lisp ⚠/lɪsp/ | n. | saying s and z close to th when speaking | The lisp faded as he grew. |
| malaria ✓ma·lar·i·a/məˈlɛɹiə/ | n. | a serious illness with fever that is spread by mosquito bitesตระกูลคำ: malarial | Travellers to some tropical areas take medicine to prevent malaria. |
| medication ✓✓med·i·ca·tion/ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a drug that you take to treat or prevent an illnessตระกูลคำ: medicate, medications, medicine, medical | My grandfather takes medication for his high blood pressure every morning. |
| nasal ⚠na·sal/ˈneɪzəl/ | adj. | relating to the nose; a nasal sound is made through the noseตระกูลคำ: nose | M and n are nasal sounds. |
| nerve ✓✓/nɝv/ | n. | a thin thread inside the body that carries signals to the brainตระกูลคำ: nerves, nervous, nervously | The dentist numbed the nerve so the tooth would not hurt. |
| pant ⚠/pænt/ | v. | to breathe fast and loudly after effortตระกูลคำ: panting | The runners panted in the heat. |
| pneumonia ✓pneu·mo·nia/nuˈmoʊnjə/ | n. | a serious illness in which the lungs become swollen and full of liquid | Her grandfather stayed in hospital for a week with pneumonia. |
| prescribe ≠pre·scribe/pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ | v. | to say officially which medicine a patient should takeตระกูลคำ: prescription, prescribed, prescribes, prescribing | The doctor prescribed some tablets for my cough and told me to rest. |
| pulse ≠/pʌls/ | n. | the regular beat of blood that you can feel in your body | Find your pulse at the wrist. |
| reps ⚠/ɹɛps/ | n. | informal: repetitions — how many times you repeat an exerciseตระกูลคำ: repeat, repetition | Do three sets of ten reps. |
| shin ⚠/ʃɪn/ | n. | the front part of the leg below the kneeตระกูลคำ: shins | The ball struck his shin. |
| sling ⚠/slɪŋ/ | n. | a cloth support for an injured arm | His arm is in a sling for a week. |
| stroke ✓✓/stɹoʊk/ | n. | a sudden illness in which blood stops flowing to part of the brainตระกูลคำ: strokes, stroked, stroking | After his stroke, my grandfather had to learn to walk again. |
| therapy ✓✓ther·a·py/ˈθɛɹəpi/ | n. | treatment that helps a person recover from an illness, injury or problemตระกูลคำ: therapies, therapist, therapists, therapeutic | After the operation, he had six weeks of therapy for his knee. |
| tuberculosis ✓tu·ber·cu·lo·sis/təˌbɝkjəˈloʊsɪs/ | n. | a serious disease that mainly affects the lungs | Doctors can now cure tuberculosis with a long course of medicine. |
| tumor ✓tu·mor/ˈtumɚ/ | n. | a lump of cells growing in the body where it should notตระกูลคำ: tumors | Doctors found a small tumor and removed it safely. |
| unconscious ✓✓un·con·scious/ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ | adj. | not awake or aware of anything, often because of illness or injuryตระกูลคำ: conscious, consciousness, unconsciously | She fainted in the heat and was unconscious for a few seconds. |
| vaccine ✓vac·cine/ˌvækˈsin/ | n. | a substance put into the body to protect against a diseaseตระกูลคำ: vaccines, vaccination, vaccinate, vaccinated | Every child receives a vaccine against measles at school. |
| vein ≠/veɪn/ | n. | a tube carrying blood back to the heartตระกูลคำ: veins, venous | The nurse found the vein quickly. |
| vitamin ✓✓vi·ta·min/ˈvaɪtəmən/ | n. | a natural substance in food that your body needs to stay healthyตระกูลคำ: vitamins | Oranges are full of vitamin C, which helps you stay well. |
| wig ⚠/wɪɡ/ | n. | a covering of false hair | The actor wore a grey wig. |
โรงเรียน46 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| alphabetical ✓al·pha·bet·i·cal/ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ | adj. | arranged in the order of the letters from A to Zตระกูลคำ: alphabet, alphabets, alphabetically | Please put the names on the list in alphabetical order. |
| alter ✓✓al·ter/ˈɔltɚ/ | v. | to change something slightlyตระกูลคำ: alteration | Alter the sentence to the past tense. |
| ammonia ✓am·mo·nia/əˈmoʊnjə/ | n. | a gas with a strong smell, used in cleaning products | The cleaner opened the windows because the ammonia smelt so strong. |
| applicant ✓✓ap·pli·cant/ˈæplɪkənt/ | n. | a person who formally asks for a job, place or permissionตระกูลคำ: apply, application, applicants | More than five hundred applicants took the entrance test this year. |
| assembly ≠as·sem·bly/əˈsɛmbli/ | n. | a meeting of a large group of people, such as a whole schoolตระกูลคำ: assemble, assembled, assemblies | Every Monday the head teacher speaks to the students at assembly. |
| assessment ✓✓as·sess·ment/əˈsɛsmənt/ | n. | a judgement about the quality, size or value of somethingตระกูลคำ: assess, assessed, assessing, assessor, assessments | The final assessment counts for half of the course grade. |
| astronomy ✓as·tron·o·my/əˈstɹɑnəmi/ | n. | the scientific study of the stars, planets and spaceตระกูลคำ: astronomer, astronomical | She chose astronomy because she loved looking at the night sky. |
| attendance ≠at·ten·dance/əˈtɛndəns/ | n. | the fact of being present at a class, meeting or eventตระกูลคำ: attend, attended, attending, attendee | Attendance at the lecture is checked every week. |
| certificate ✓✓cer·tif·i·cate/sɚˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | an official document that proves something, such as passing a courseตระกูลคำ: certify, certified, certificates | Students receive a certificate when they finish the training course. |
| cite ≠/saɪt/ | v. | to name a source you have usedตระกูลคำ: citation | Cite the article in your essay. |
| cites ⚠/saɪts/ | v. | third person form of citeตระกูลคำ: cite, citation | She cites three sources. |
| coed ⚠co·ed/ˈkoʊˌɛd/ | adj. | with male and female students together | The college went coed in the nineties. |
| compulsory ✓✓com·pul·so·ry/kəmˈpʌlsɚi/ | adj. | required by a rule or law, not a free choiceตระกูลคำ: compel, compulsion, compulsorily | English is a compulsory subject for all first-year students. |
| core ✓✓/kɔɹ/ | n. | the central and most important part | That is the core of the argument. |
| cube ✓/kjub/ | n. | a solid shape with six equal square sidesตระกูลคำ: cubes, cubed, cubic, cubical | Cut the cheese into small cubes before adding it to the salad. |
| cues ⚠/kjuz/ | n. | signals that tell you to do somethingตระกูลคำ: cue | Watch for the teacher's cues. |
| diploma ✓di·plo·ma/dɪˈploʊmɑ/ | n. | an official document showing that you have finished a course of studyตระกูลคำ: diplomas | She received her diploma at the ceremony in the main hall. |
| educated ≠ed·u·cat·ed/ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪtɪd/ | adj. | having studied for many years and knowing a lotตระกูลคำ: educate, education, educational, educator, educates, educating | Her grandmother was a highly educated woman who spoke four languages. |
| educator ≠ed·u·ca·tor/ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪtɚ/ | n. | a person whose work is teaching or improving how people learnตระกูลคำ: educate, educated, education, educational, educators | Educators from twenty universities met to discuss online learning. |
| enroll ✓en·roll/ɛnˈɹoʊl/ | v. | to officially join a course, school or clubตระกูลคำ: enrolled, enrolling, enrolls, enrollment, enrolment | More than forty students enrolled on the evening Thai cooking course. |
| feedback ✓✓feed·back/ˈfidˌbæk/ | n. | comments on how well someone did something, meant to help them improveตระกูลคำ: feed, back | Our lecturer gives detailed feedback on every essay we write. |
| genre ✓✓gen·re/ˈʒɑnɹə/ | n. | a particular type of book, film or musicตระกูลคำ: genres | Comedy is the genre of film that my brother likes most. |
| hint ≠/hɪnt/ | n. | a small piece of help toward an answer | Give one hint, not the answer. |
| intro ⚠in·tro/ˈɪntɹoʊ/ | n. | informal: an introductionตระกูลคำ: introduction | Keep the intro to two lines. |
| lecturer ✓lec·tur·er/ˈlɛktʃəɹɚ/ | n. | a person who teaches at a university or collegeตระกูลคำ: lecture, lectured, lectures, lecturing, lecturers | Our lecturer explained the theory again after the class asked questions. |
| margin ✓✓mar·gin/ˈmɑɹdʒən/ | n. | the empty space at the edge of a pageตระกูลคำ: marginal, marginally, marginalise, margins | Please write your comments in the margin of the essay. |
| metaphor ✓✓met·a·phor/ˈmɛtəfɔɹ/ | n. | an expression that describes one thing by calling it something elseตระกูลคำ: metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphors | When we say time is money, we are using a metaphor. |
| microscope ✓mi·cro·scope/ˈmaɪkɹəˌskoʊp/ | n. | an instrument that makes very small things look much largerตระกูลคำ: microscopes, microscopic, microscopy | We looked at a leaf cell under the microscope in class. |
| multiply ✓✓mul·ti·ply/ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ/ | v. | to add a number to itself a certain number of timesตระกูลคำ: multiplication, multiple, multiplier, multiplied, multiplies, multiplying | If you multiply six by seven, you get forty-two. |
| nor ≠/nɔɹ/ | conj. | and not either | Neither the teacher nor the students knew. |
| omit ⚠/oʊˈmɪt/ | v. | to leave something outตระกูลคำ: omitted | Omit question five today. |
| oral ≠o·ral/ˈɔɹəl/ | adj. | spoken rather than writtenตระกูลคำ: orally | The oral test is on Friday. |
| particle ✓par·ti·cle/ˈpɑɹtəkəl/ | n. | an extremely small piece of somethingตระกูลคำ: particles | Tiny particles of dust floated in the sunlight near the window. |
| peer ✓✓/pɪɹ/ | n. | a person of the same age or position | Students learn well from peers. |
| prom ✓/pɹɑm/ | n. | a formal dance for older students, especially in the US | The film ends at the prom. |
| prop ≠/pɹɑp/ | n. | an object used in a play; a support | Each group brings one prop. |
| rehearse ⚠re·hearse/ɹiˈhɝs/ | v. | to practice before a performanceตระกูลคำ: rehearsal | They rehearsed the dialogue twice. |
| relay ✓re·lay/ˈɹiˌleɪ/ | n. | a race between teams whose members take turns | The spelling relay ends the lesson. |
| scramble ✓scram·ble/ˈskɹæmbəl/ | v. | to mix things into a disordered stateตระกูลคำ: scrambled, unscramble | Scramble the letters and swap sheets. |
| slang ✓/slæŋ/ | n. | very informal words used among friends | Keep slang out of the essay. |
| slate ⚠/sleɪt/ | n. | a dark grey stone that splits flat; old school writing boards | Older monks learned letters on slate. |
| tack ⚠/tæk/ | n. | a small flat-headed pin; also an approach to a problem | Pin the chart up with tacks. |
| terms ✓/tɝmz/ | n. | plural of term: words, or school periodsตระกูลคำ: term | Learn these terms before the test. |
| trace ✓✓/tɹeɪs/ | v. | to find by following signsตระกูลคำ: traceable | Trace the word back to Latin. |
| tuition ≠tu·i·tion/tjuˈɪʃən/ | n. | teaching, especially to one student or a small group | She receives private tuition in maths twice a week. |
| verse ≠/vɝs/ | n. | one section of a poem or songตระกูลคำ: verses | Read the second verse aloud. |
เงิน43 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| accounting ✓ac·count·ing/əˈkaʊntɪŋ/ | n. | the work of keeping records of money that comes in and goes outตระกูลคำ: account, accountant, accountancy, accounts | She studied accounting and now works for a large company. |
| affordable ✓✓af·ford·a·ble/əˈfɔɹdəbəl/ | adj. | cheap enough for most people to buy or pay forตระกูลคำ: afford, affordably, affordability | The rent is affordable, so many students live in this building. |
| asset ✓as·set/ˈæˌsɛt/ | n. | a useful or valuable thing a person or company ownsตระกูลคำ: assets | Patience is a teacher's best asset. |
| bankruptcy ✓bank·rupt·cy/ˈbæŋkɹəpsi/ | n. | the state of being unable to pay the money you oweตระกูลคำ: bankrupt, bankrupted, bankruptcies | The company declared bankruptcy after losing its biggest customer. |
| bet ≠/bɛt/ | v. | to risk money on a resultตระกูลคำ: betting | He bet on the wrong team. |
| bid ✓✓/bɪd/ | v. | to offer a price for something, often at a saleตระกูลคำ: bidder | Three buyers bid for the old house. |
| bidding ✓bid·ding/ˈbɪdɪŋ/ | n. | offers of money made by people who want to buy the same thingตระกูลคำ: bid, bids, bidder, bidders | Bidding for the old painting started at five thousand baht. |
| bids ⚠/bɪdz/ | n. | plural of bid: offers of a priceตระกูลคำ: bid | Two bids came in for the old van. |
| commission ≠com·mis·sion/kəˈmɪʃən/ | n. | money paid to a seller for each sale they makeตระกูลคำ: commissions, commissioned, commissioner | The agent earns a five percent commission on every house sold. |
| compensate ≠com·pen·sate/ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt/ | v. | to give someone money or help to make up for a lossตระกูลคำ: compensation, compensated, compensating, compensates, compensatory | The airline compensated passengers for the long delay with free meals. |
| compensation ≠com·pen·sa·tion/ˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃən/ | n. | money paid to someone because they have suffered loss, damage or injuryตระกูลคำ: compensate, compensated, compensates, compensating, compensatory | The airline paid compensation to passengers whose flight was cancelled. |
| costly ≠cost·ly/ˈkɑstli/ | adj. | very expensive to buy, do or keepตระกูลคำ: cost, costs, costlier, costliest | Flying in the holiday season is costly, so we booked early. |
| debit ✓deb·it/ˈdɛbɪt/ | n. | an amount of money taken out of a bank accountตระกูลคำ: debits, debited, debiting | The debit for my phone bill appears on the statement every month. |
| deficit ≠def·i·cit/ˈdɛfəsət/ | n. | the amount by which money spent is greater than money receivedตระกูลคำ: deficits | The club has a deficit this year because ticket sales fell sharply. |
| dime ✓/daɪm/ | n. | a US coin worth ten cents | A dime is smaller than a cent coin. |
| dong ⚠/dɔŋ/ | n. | the money of Vietnam | Lunch cost fifty thousand dong. |
| dues ⚠/duz/ | n. | money paid regularly to belong to a groupตระกูลคำ: due | She pays her club dues in January. |
| earnings ≠earn·ings/ˈɝnɪŋz/ | n. | the money that a person or company makes from work or businessตระกูลคำ: earn, earned, earning, earns | Her earnings went up after she moved to the new job. |
| economical ✓e·co·nom·i·cal/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ | adj. | not using more money, fuel or time than neededตระกูลคำ: economy, economic, economics, economically, economist | A small car is more economical for driving in the city. |
| financially ✓fi·nan·cial·ly/fəˈnænʃəli/ | adv. | in a way that concerns moneyตระกูลคำ: finance, financial, finances, financed, financing | Many students are financially supported by their parents during university. |
| funding ✓fund·ing/ˈfʌndɪŋ/ | n. | money given for a particular purpose, such as a projectตระกูลคำ: fund, funds, funded, funder | The lab received funding to study clean water in rural areas. |
| incur ≠in·cur/ɪnˈkɝ/ | v. | to have to pay or suffer something because of your actionsตระกูลคำ: incurs, incurred, incurring | Late payments will incur an extra charge of ten percent. |
| inflation ✓✓in·fla·tion/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ | n. | a general rise in prices over time, so money buys lessตระกูลคำ: inflate, inflated, inflationary | High inflation means our lunch costs more than it did last year. |
| inherit ✓✓in·her·it/ɪnˈhɛɹət/ | v. | to receive money or property from someone who has diedตระกูลคำ: inheritance, inherited, inheriting, inheritor, inherits | She inherited her grandmother's house in the countryside. |
| investment ✓✓in·vest·ment/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ | n. | money put into a business or property to make more money laterตระกูลคำ: invest, investor, invested, investing, investments | Her investment in the small bakery doubled in value within three years. |
| lease ✓/lis/ | n. | a written agreement to rent property for a time | The shop's lease ends in March. |
| lira ⚠li·ra/ˈlɪɹə/ | n. | the money of Turkey; Italy's money before the euro | Prices there are shown in lira. |
| merchandise ✓mer·chan·dise/ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪz/ | n. | goods that are bought and sold, especially in shopsตระกูลคำ: merchandising, merchandiser, merchant | The shop displays its new merchandise in the front window. |
| millionaire ✓mil·lion·aire/ˌmɪljəˈnɛɹ/ | n. | a person who is extremely richตระกูลคำ: million, millionaires | The shop owner became a millionaire after selling his business. |
| mortgage ✓✓mort·gage/ˈmɔɹɡədʒ/ | n. | money borrowed from a bank to buy a house, paid back over many yearsตระกูลคำ: mortgages, mortgaged, mortgaging | They pay part of their mortgage every month for thirty years. |
| payment ≠pay·ment/ˈpeɪmənt/ | n. | an amount of money given for something you buy or oweตระกูลคำ: pay, paid, payments | The shop asks for full payment before it sends the order. |
| pension ✓✓pen·sion/ˈpɛnʃən/ | n. | money paid regularly to a person who has stopped working because of ageตระกูลคำ: pensioner, pensions, pensioners | After forty years at the company, he now receives a monthly pension. |
| profit ≠prof·it/ˈpɹɑfət/ | n. | the money a business keeps after paying all its costsตระกูลคำ: profitable, profits, profited, profiting | The shop made a small profit in its first year. |
| profitable ≠prof·it·a·ble/ˈpɹɑfətəbəl/ | adj. | making more money than it costsตระกูลคำ: profit, profits, profitably, profitability, unprofitable | The small bakery became profitable in its second year. |
| purchase ✓✓pur·chase/ˈpɝtʃəs/ | n. | something that you buy, or the act of buying itตระกูลคำ: purchases, purchased, purchasing, purchaser, purchasers | Keep the receipt in case you need to return your purchase. |
| rand ⚠/ɹænd/ | n. | the money of South Africa | He changed baht into rand. |
| recession ✓✓re·ces·sion/ɹɪˈsɛʃən/ | n. | a period when a country's economy gets worse and jobs are lostตระกูลคำ: recessions, recessionary | Many small companies closed during the recession of that year. |
| rental ≠rent·al/ˈɹɛntəl/ | n. | an arrangement where you pay to use something for a limited timeตระกูลคำ: rent, rents, rented, renting, rentals | The weekend car rental cost less than we had expected. |
| revenue ✓✓rev·e·nue/ˈɹɛvəˌnu/ | n. | the money that a business or government receivesตระกูลคำ: revenues | The company's revenue grew after it opened two new shops. |
| saving ✓✓sav·ing/ˈseɪvɪŋ/ | n. | an amount of money you do not have to payตระกูลคำ: save, saves, saved, savings | Buying the train ticket early gave us a saving of ten pounds. |
| scam ⚠/skæm/ | n. | a dishonest plan for getting moneyตระกูลคำ: scams | The message about a prize was a scam. |
| stock ✓✓/stɑk/ | n. | the goods that a shop keeps ready to sellตระกูลคำ: stocks, stocked, stocking, stockist | The shop has no more stock of that phone until next week. |
| wealthy ✓✓wealth·y/ˈwɛlθi/ | adj. | having a lot of money or propertyตระกูลคำ: wealth, wealthier | A wealthy family paid for the new school library. |
เทคโนโลยี38 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| acid ✓✓ac·id/ˈæsəd/ | n. | a chemical that can burn things; the opposite of a baseตระกูลคำ: acidic | Lime juice is a mild acid. |
| activate ✓ac·ti·vate/ˈæktəˌveɪt/ | v. | to make something start workingตระกูลคำ: activation, activated, activating, activates | You need to activate your student card before using the library. |
| aluminum ✓a·lu·mi·num/əˈlumənəm/ | n. | American spelling of aluminiumตระกูลคำ: aluminium | Most drink cans are made of aluminum because it is light. |
| antivirus ✓an·ti·vi·rus/ˌæntiˈvaɪɹəs/ | n. | software that protects a computer from harmful programsตระกูลคำ: virus, viruses | Please update the antivirus on your laptop before connecting to the network. |
| backup ≠back·up/ˈbæˌkʌp/ | n. | a copy of computer data kept in case the original is lostตระกูลคำ: backups | Always make a backup of your essay before you close the laptop. |
| beta ⚠be·ta/ˈbeɪtə/ | n. | the second Greek letter; a test version of software | The app is still in beta. |
| broadband ≠broad·band/ˈbɹɔdˌbænd/ | n. | a fast internet connection that can carry a lot of data | Our village finally got broadband, so online classes work now. |
| cable ✓✓ca·ble/ˈkeɪbəl/ | n. | a thick wire that carries electricity or signalsตระกูลคำ: cables, cabling | The technician ran a cable from the router to the computer. |
| component ✓✓com·po·nent/kəmˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | one of the parts that together make up a machine or systemตระกูลคำ: components | Each component of the engine is checked before it is fitted. |
| compute ≠com·pute/kəmˈpjut/ | v. | to work out a number or amount by calculatingตระกูลคำ: computer, computers, computation, computing, computed, computable | The program computes the average score for each class automatically. |
| cyberspace ✓cy·ber·space/ˈsaɪbɚˌspeɪs/ | n. | the imaginary space where online communication and information exist | Millions of people now meet, shop and study in cyberspace every day. |
| database ✓✓da·ta·base/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | n. | a large collection of information stored and organised on a computerตระกูลคำ: data, databases | The library database lists every book you can borrow. |
| desktop ≠desk·top/ˈdɛskˌtɑp/ | n. | a computer designed to stay on a desk rather than be carriedตระกูลคำ: desktops | The office replaced its old desktops with laptops so staff could work anywhere. |
| disconnect ✓dis·con·nect/dɪskəˈnɛkt/ | v. | to stop a device being joined to its power, phone or internet supplyตระกูลคำ: connect, disconnected, disconnecting, disconnection, disconnects | Remember to disconnect the printer before you clean it. |
| electronics ✓✓e·lec·tron·ics/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑnɪks/ | n. | machines and devices such as computers, phones and televisionsตระกูลคำ: electronic, electronically, electron | The shop sells electronics such as laptops, cameras and headphones. |
| hardware ≠hard·ware/ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ | n. | the physical parts of a computer, such as the screen and keyboard | The new hardware made the old software run much faster. |
| info ✓in·fo/ˈɪnfoʊ/ | n. | informal: informationตระกูลคำ: information | The back page has contact info. |
| installation ✓in·stal·la·tion/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | the work of fitting equipment so that it is ready to useตระกูลคำ: install, installed, installer, installing, installs, uninstall | The installation of the new air conditioner took two hours. |
| interactive ≠in·ter·ac·tive/ˌɪntɚˈæktɪv/ | adj. | involving people or things that respond to each otherตระกูลคำ: interact, interaction, interactively, interactivity | The museum has interactive screens that children can touch and explore. |
| laser ≠la·ser/ˈleɪzɚ/ | n. | a narrow, very strong beam of light | The pointer uses a small laser. |
| lens ✓/lɛnz/ | n. | curved glass that bends light | Clean the camera lens. |
| media ≠me·di·a/ˈmidiə/ | n. | newspapers, television, radio and the internet as a group | The story ran in the local media. |
| mode ✓/moʊd/ | n. | a particular way a machine or activity works | Put the phone in silent mode. |
| neon ⚠ne·on/ˈniɑn/ | n. | a gas that glows brightly in signs | A neon sign lit the doorway. |
| node ⚠/noʊd/ | n. | a point where lines or connections meet in a network | Each computer is a node on the network. |
| nodes ⚠/noʊdz/ | n. | plural of node: points where lines or networks connectตระกูลคำ: node | The diagram has five nodes. |
| ping ⚠/pɪŋ/ | v. | to send a quick signal or message to check a connectionตระกูลคำ: pinged | Ping the server before class starts. |
| predictive ✓pre·dic·tive/pɹɪˈdɪktɪv/ | adj. | able to show what is likely to happen laterตระกูลคำ: predict, prediction, predictable, predictively | The app uses predictive text to guess your next word. |
| programmer ✓pro·gram·mer/ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæmɚ/ | n. | a person whose job is writing computer softwareตระกูลคำ: program, programme, programming, programmers, programs | The programmer fixed the bug before the app was released. |
| programming ✓✓pro·gram·ming/ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæmɪŋ/ | n. | the work of writing instructions that a computer can followตระกูลคำ: program, programmer, programmers | She is learning programming so she can build her own apps. |
| rocket ✓✓rock·et/ˈɹɑkət/ | n. | a long vehicle with a pointed top that is sent into spaceตระกูลคำ: rockets, rocketed, rocketing | The rocket carried a new satellite into space this morning. |
| serif ⚠ser·if/ˈsɛɹəf/ | n. | the small finishing line on a letter's stroke in some fonts | Worksheets print clearly in a serif font. |
| solar ✓✓so·lar/ˈsoʊlɚ/ | adj. | of or powered by the sunตระกูลคำ: sun | Solar panels heat the water. |
| sonic ⚠son·ic/ˈsɑnɪk/ | adj. | relating to sound or the speed of soundตระกูลคำ: sound | The lab measures sonic waves. |
| technical ≠tech·ni·cal/ˈtɛknɪkəl/ | adj. | connected with the practical skills and knowledge of a particular subjectตระกูลคำ: technique, technically, technicality, technician | The manual explains the technical details of the new printer. |
| transistor ✓tran·sis·tor/tɹænˈzɪstɚ/ | n. | a tiny electronic part that controls the flow of electricityตระกูลคำ: transistors | A modern phone chip contains billions of transistors. |
| transmit ✓✓trans·mit/tɹænzˈmɪt/ | v. | to send a signal, message or disease from one place to anotherตระกูลคำ: transmission, transmitter, transmits, transmitted, transmitting | The satellite transmits weather data to the station every hour. |
| tuner ⚠tun·er/ˈtunɚ/ | n. | a person or device that tunes instruments or signalsตระกูลคำ: tune, tuning | A phone tuner keeps the guitar true. |
การเดินทาง33 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircraft ✓✓air·craft/ˈɛɹˌkɹæft/ | n. | a machine that can fly, such as a plane or helicopter | Several small aircraft were parked near the runway. |
| auto ≠au·to/ˈɔtoʊ/ | n. | a car, chiefly in American English | The auto factory closed. |
| commute ✓com·mute/kəˈmjut/ | v. | to travel regularly between your home and your workplaceตระกูลคำ: commuter, commuters, commuted, commuting, commutes | She commutes to Bangkok by train every weekday. |
| deck ✓✓/dɛk/ | n. | a ship's floor; also a pack of cards | Passengers stood on the upper deck. |
| dock ✓/dɑk/ | n. | a place in a port where ships stop to load or unloadตระกูลคำ: docked, docking, docks, docker, dockers | The ferry waited at the dock while the cars drove on board. |
| excursion ✓ex·cur·sion/ɪkˈskɝʒən/ | n. | a short journey made for pleasure, often with a groupตระกูลคำ: excursions | Our class went on an excursion to the science museum. |
| expedition ≠ex·pe·di·tion/ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | an organised journey made for a special purpose, such as exploring a placeตระกูลคำ: expeditions | The scientists joined an expedition to study ice in the Arctic. |
| ferryboat ✓fer·ry·boat/ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ | n. | a ship that carries people or cars regularly across a river or seaตระกูลคำ: ferry, ferries, ferryboats | We took the ferryboat across the river to reach the island. |
| fleet ≠/flit/ | n. | a group of ships or vehicles that belong to one organisationตระกูลคำ: fleets | The delivery company has a fleet of fifty electric vans. |
| frontier ✓fron·tier/fɹənˈtɪɹ/ | n. | a line or border where one country or area endsตระกูลคำ: frontiers | The train stopped at the frontier so officers could check passports. |
| gear ≠/ɡɪɹ/ | n. | equipment needed for an activity | Bring your climbing gear. |
| helicopter ≠hel·i·cop·ter/ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ | n. | an aircraft with turning blades on top that can rise straight upตระกูลคำ: helicopters | A helicopter flew over the city to check the morning traffic. |
| inn ⚠/ɪn/ | n. | a small hotel, usually in the countryside | They stayed at a village inn. |
| landing ✓✓land·ing/ˈlændɪŋ/ | n. | the moment when an aircraft comes down to the groundตระกูลคำ: land, landed, lands, landings | The pilot made a smooth landing despite the strong wind. |
| limo ⚠lim·o/ˈlɪmoʊ/ | n. | informal: a limousineตระกูลคำ: limousine | The bride arrived in a white limo. |
| liner ✓lin·er/ˈlaɪnɚ/ | n. | a large ship that carries passengers on long journeysตระกูลคำ: line, liners | The cruise liner stopped at three islands during the ten-day trip. |
| mast ⚠/mæst/ | n. | a tall pole that holds a ship's sails or an antenna | The flag runs up the mast. |
| motorbike ✓mo·tor·bike/ˈmoʊtɚˌbaɪk/ | n. | a vehicle with two wheels and an engine that one or two people rideตระกูลคำ: motorbikes, motorcycle, motorcyclist | Many students ride a motorbike to the university each morning. |
| motorist ≠mo·tor·ist/ˈmoʊtɚɪst/ | n. | a person who drives a carตระกูลคำ: motor, motors, motoring, motorists, motorway | Every motorist must stop when the traffic light turns red. |
| navigate ✓nav·i·gate/ˈnævəˌɡeɪt/ | v. | to find the right way to a place, especially using mapsตระกูลคำ: navigation, navigator, navigated, navigating, navigational | We used a phone app to navigate the old city. |
| navigation ✓✓nav·i·ga·tion/ˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | finding the right way to a place, especially using maps or instrumentsตระกูลคำ: navigate, navigational, navigator | Modern ships rely on satellite navigation to cross the ocean safely. |
| outing ≠out·ing/ˈaʊtɪŋ/ | n. | a short trip somewhere for pleasure, usually with a groupตระกูลคำ: out, outings | Our department organised an outing to the beach for new staff. |
| pier ⚠/pɪɹ/ | n. | a structure built out over water | We walked along the pier. |
| rider ✓rid·er/ˈɹaɪdɚ/ | n. | a person riding a horse, bicycle or motorcycleตระกูลคำ: ride, rides | The rider waited out the rain. |
| route ≠/ɹut/ | n. | the way from one place to another | The bus takes the river route. |
| scooter ✓scoot·er/ˈskutɚ/ | n. | a light motorbike with small wheels and a low seatตระกูลคำ: scoot, scooters | Many students ride a scooter to the university every day. |
| sedan ⚠se·dan/səˈdæn/ | n. | a car with four doors and a separate boot; a US word | A grey sedan waited at the gate. |
| steer ≠/stɪɹ/ | v. | to control the direction of a vehicleตระกูลคำ: steering | Steer carefully on the narrow road. |
| stub ⚠/stʌb/ | n. | the short piece left when most is used or torn off | Keep your ticket stub. |
| toll ≠/toʊl/ | n. | money paid to use a road or bridge | The new bridge charges a toll. |
| trek ✓/tɹɛk/ | n. | a long hard walk, often for several days | The hill trek takes two days. |
| western ≠west·ern/ˈwɛstɚn/ | adj. | in or from the west of a country or regionตระกูลคำ: west, westerner, westerners, westernise | Heavy rain is expected in the western provinces tomorrow. |
| windshield ✓wind·shield/ˈwɪndˌʃild/ | n. | the large glass window at the front of a carตระกูลคำ: windshields | Rain ran down the windshield faster than the wipers could clear it. |
อาหาร31 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| barley ✓bar·ley/ˈbɑɹli/ | n. | a plant whose grain is used in soups and drinks | This soup is made with barley, carrots and fresh herbs. |
| berry ✓ber·ry/ˈbɛɹi/ | n. | a small round fruit that grows on a bush or treeตระกูลคำ: berries | We picked fresh berries from the bushes behind the farmhouse. |
| bun ✓/bʌn/ | n. | a small round bread roll or cake | She bought a bun at the bakery. |
| carb ⚠/kɑɹb/ | n. | informal: a carbohydrateตระกูลคำ: carbohydrate | Rice is the main carb here. |
| char ⚠/tʃɑɹ/ | v. | to burn the outside of something blackตระกูลคำ: charred | Char the peppers before peeling. |
| cherry ✓cher·ry/ˈtʃɛɹi/ | n. | a small round red fruit with a stone in the middleตระกูลคำ: cherries | She put a cherry on top of each small cake. |
| chew ✓/tʃu/ | v. | to break food into small pieces with your teethตระกูลคำ: chewed, chewing, chews, chewy, chewable | Chew your food slowly so that it is easier to digest. |
| chop ✓✓/tʃɑp/ | v. | to cut something into pieces with a knife or an axeตระกูลคำ: chopped, chopping, chops | Chop the onions finely before you add them to the pan. |
| clam ✓/klæm/ | n. | a shellfish with two shells that close tightly | The soup has clams in it. |
| cocktail ≠cock·tail/ˈkɑkˌteɪl/ | n. | a mixed drink, usually containing alcohol, made from several ingredientsตระกูลคำ: cocktails | The hotel serves a cocktail made with fresh mango, lime and mint. |
| cocoa ✓co·coa/ˈkoʊkoʊ/ | n. | a brown powder made from beans, used for chocolate and hot drinks | Mix two spoons of cocoa into the warm milk. |
| coconut ✓co·co·nut/ˈkoʊkəˌnʌt/ | n. | a large brown nut with white flesh and sweet water insideตระกูลคำ: coconuts | The vendor cut open a coconut so we could drink from it. |
| cores ⚠/kɔɹz/ | n. | more than one coreตระกูลคำ: core | Throw the apple cores away. |
| fig ⚠/fɪɡ/ | n. | a soft sweet fruit with many small seeds | Dried figs keep for months. |
| finely ✓fine·ly/ˈfaɪnli/ | adv. | into very small pieces or thin slicesตระกูลคำ: fine, fineness | Chop the garlic finely before adding it to the hot oil. |
| herb ✓✓/ɝb/ | n. | a plant whose leaves are used to add taste to food or as medicineตระกูลคำ: herbs, herbal | She grows herbs like basil and mint on the balcony. |
| mango ✓man·go/ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ | n. | a sweet yellow or green tropical fruit with a large flat seedตระกูลคำ: mangoes, mangos | Ripe mangoes with sticky rice are a popular dessert in Thailand. |
| mint ✓/mɪnt/ | n. | a fresh-tasting herb; a sweet with that taste | Tear a few mint leaves in. |
| peach ✓/pitʃ/ | n. | a round, soft fruit with sweet yellow flesh and a large stoneตระกูลคำ: peaches | She bought fresh peaches at the market to make a dessert. |
| peel ✓/pil/ | v. | to remove the skin of fruit or vegetables | Peel the mango over the sink. |
| pint ✓/paɪnt/ | n. | a unit for measuring liquid | A pint of milk, please. |
| pumpkin ✓pump·kin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/ | n. | a large round orange vegetable with a thick skinตระกูลคำ: pumpkins | My mother makes a sweet soup from pumpkin and coconut milk. |
| salsa ✓sal·sa/ˈsɔlsə/ | n. | a spicy sauce made from tomatoes, onions and chilli | She served the chips with a bowl of fresh salsa. |
| soybean ✓soy·bean/ˈsɔɪˌbin/ | n. | a small round seed used to make oil, milk and tofuตระกูลคำ: soy, soya, soybeans | Soybeans are grown on many farms in the north of the country. |
| starve ✓✓/stɑɹv/ | v. | to suffer or die because there is not enough foodตระกูลคำ: starvation, starved, starving, starves | Without rain, the farm animals would starve during the dry season. |
| stew ✓/stu/ | n. | meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid | The stew needs one more hour. |
| tang ⚠/tæŋ/ | n. | a strong sharp taste or smell | Lime gives the soup its tang. |
| teaspoon ✓tea·spoon/ˈtiˌspun/ | n. | a small spoon used for stirring hot drinks or measuringตระกูลคำ: teaspoons, teaspoonful | Add one teaspoon of sugar and stir well. |
| vinegar ✓vin·e·gar/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ | n. | a sour liquid used to add taste to foodตระกูลคำ: vinegars, vinegary | Add a little vinegar to the salad before serving. |
| wheat ✓✓/wit/ | n. | a plant whose grain is made into flour for bread and pasta | Farmers in the north grow wheat, while the south grows rice. |
| whip ≠/wɪp/ | v. | to beat cream or eggs quickly until they become thickตระกูลคำ: whipped, whipping, whips | Whip the cream for two minutes until it forms soft peaks. |
พระพุทธศาสนา30 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| altar ✓al·tar/ˈɔltɚ/ | n. | a raised table used for religious offerings or ceremoniesตระกูลคำ: altars | Fresh flowers were placed on the altar before the ceremony began. |
| attachment ≠at·tach·ment/əˈtætʃmənt/ | n. บาลี: upādāna | holding on to things or ideas so the mind cannot let goตระกูลคำ: attach, attached | The teaching warns against attachment to views. |
| conscience ≠con·science/ˈkɑnʃəns/ | n. บาลี: hiri | the inner sense of shame that turns one from wrongdoing | His conscience would not let him lie. |
| consciousness ≠con·scious·ness/ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ | n. บาลี: viññāṇa | bare knowing; awareness of an objectตระกูลคำ: conscious | Eye-consciousness arises with sight. |
| craving ≠crav·ing/ˈkɹeɪvɪŋ/ | n. บาลี: taṇhā | strong wanting that pulls the mind after thingsตระกูลคำ: crave | Craving is named as the origin of suffering. |
| doctrine ≠doc·trine/ˈdɑktɹən/ | n. บาลี: dhamma | a body of teaching held by a religion or schoolตระกูลคำ: doctrinal | The doctrine is studied in Pali. |
| enlightenment ⚠en·light·en·ment/ˌɛnˈlaɪtənmənt/ | n. บาลี: bodhi | full awakening; complete understanding that ends delusionตระกูลคำ: enlightened | The Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. |
| greed ⚠/ɡɹid/ | n. บาลี: lobha | strong selfish wanting for moreตระกูลคำ: greedy | Greed is one of the three unwholesome roots. |
| hatred ≠ha·tred/ˈheɪtɹəd/ | n. บาลี: dosa | strong hostile dislikeตระกูลคำ: hate | Hatred is never stilled by hatred. |
| ignorance ≠ig·no·rance/ˈɪɡnɚəns/ | n. บาลี: avijjā | not knowing; in Buddhist use, not seeing things as they areตระกูลคำ: ignorant | Ignorance is named first among the twelve links. |
| incense ✓in·cense/ˌɪnˈsɛns/ | n. บาลี: dhūpa | a substance burned for its sweet smell in ceremonies | Incense smoke filled the hall. |
| insight ≠in·sight/ˈɪnˌsaɪt/ | n. บาลี: vipassanā | seeing clearly into the true nature of things | Calm supports insight. |
| karma ⚠kar·ma/ˈkɑɹmə/ | n. บาลี: kamma | intentional action, and the results it brings, good or bad | He explained karma with a simple story. |
| lama ⚠la·ma/ˈlɑmə/ | n. | a teacher in Tibetan Buddhism | The visiting lama spoke through a translator. |
| liberation ≠lib·er·a·tion/ˌlɪˌbɝˈeɪʃən/ | n. บาลี: vimutti | freedom of the mind from what binds itตระกูลคำ: liberate | The path leads toward liberation. |
| lotus ⚠lo·tus/ˈloʊtəs/ | n. บาลี: paduma | a water flower important in Buddhist art | A lotus opened on the pond. |
| merit ≠mer·it/ˈmɛɹət/ | n. บาลี: puñña | goodness earned by doing good actions | They make merit at the temple. |
| mindfulness ⚠mind·ful·ness/ˈmaɪndfəlnəs/ | n. บาลี: sati | calm, steady attention to the present momentตระกูลคำ: mindful | Ten minutes of mindfulness starts the class. |
| monastery ✓mon·as·ter·y/ˈmɑnəsˌtɛɹi/ | n. บาลี: vihāra | a place where monks live and practiceตระกูลคำ: monastic | He stayed a month in the monastery. |
| noble ≠no·ble/ˈnoʊbəl/ | adj. บาลี: ariya | of high moral quality; in Buddhist use, belonging to the path of the awakenedตระกูลคำ: nobility | The Noble Eightfold Path has eight factors. |
| novice ⚠nov·ice/ˈnɑvəs/ | n. บาลี: sāmaṇera | a junior monk in training; also any beginner | The novice swept the courtyard. |
| pagoda ⚠pa·go·da/pəˈɡoʊdə/ | n. บาลี: cetiya | a tower built as a religious monument in Asia | The golden pagoda shone in the sun. |
| perception ✓✓per·cep·tion/pɚˈsɛpʃən/ | n. บาลี: saññā | the mind's noting and recognizing of thingsตระกูลคำ: perceive | Perception marks a sound as a bell. |
| ritual ≠rit·u·al/ˈɹɪtʃuəl/ | n. | a set of actions always done the same way in a ceremony | The morning ritual begins at five. |
| sacred ≠sa·cred/ˈseɪkɹəd/ | adj. | holy and deserving deep respect | The text is sacred to Buddhists. |
| saint ≠/seɪnt/ | n. | a person recognized as very holy | The hall is named after a saint. |
| sermon ⚠ser·mon/ˈsɝmən/ | n. บาลี: desanā | a religious talk given to teach people | The abbot gave a short sermon. |
| shrine ⚠/ʃɹaɪn/ | n. บาลี: cetiya | a small holy place for prayer or offerings | A small shrine stands by the gate. |
| sin ≠/sɪn/ | n. | an act that breaks a religious or moral rule | The text lists five kinds of sin. |
| suffering ✓✓suf·fer·ing/ˈsʌfɚɪŋ/ | n. บาลี: dukkha | pain or unsatisfactoriness; in Buddhist use, the unsatisfactory nature of conditioned thingsตระกูลคำ: suffer | The First Noble Truth concerns suffering. |
สัมพันธสาร30 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| accordingly ≠ac·cord·ing·ly/əˈkɔɹdɪŋli/ | adv. | in a way that fits what has just happened or been saidตระกูลคำ: accord, according, accordance | The cost of paper went up, so prices were raised accordingly. |
| additionally ✓✓ad·di·tion·al·ly/əˈdɪʃənəli/ | adv. | used to give one more point or factตระกูลคำ: add, addition, additional | Additionally, students must submit a short reflection with their project. |
| articulate ≠ar·tic·u·late/ɑɹˈtɪkjəˌleɪt/ | v. | to express your ideas or feelings clearly in wordsตระกูลคำ: articulation, articulated, articulating, articulates, articulately | She articulated her concerns clearly at the staff meeting. |
| assert ≠as·sert/əˈsɝt/ | v. | to state firmly that something is trueตระกูลคำ: assertion, assertive, asserted, asserting, asserts | The author asserts that sleep improves memory in students. |
| colon ✓co·lon/ˈkoʊlən/ | n. | the punctuation mark (:) used before a list or explanationตระกูลคำ: colons | Put a colon before the list of items you need. |
| concede ≠con·cede/kənˈsid/ | v. | to admit that something is true after first disagreeingตระกูลคำ: concession, concessions, conceded, concedes, conceding | After seeing the data, she conceded that the plan needed changes. |
| conjunction ✓con·junc·tion/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ | n. | a word such as and, but or because that joins parts of a sentenceตระกูลคำ: conjunctions | Use a conjunction such as 'but' to join the two short sentences. |
| conversely ✓con·verse·ly/ˈkɑnvɚsli/ | adv. | in the opposite way, or from the opposite point of viewตระกูลคำ: converse | Some students learn best by reading; conversely, others prefer listening. |
| essentially ✓✓es·sen·tial·ly/ɛˈsɛnʃəli/ | adv. | in the most basic and important wayตระกูลคำ: essential, essence | The two phones are essentially the same, apart from the colour. |
| evidently ✓ev·i·dent·ly/ˈɛvədəntli/ | adv. | in a way that is clear from the facts you can seeตระกูลคำ: evident, evidence | The students had evidently studied hard, because everyone passed the test. |
| frankly ≠frank·ly/ˈfɹæŋkli/ | adv. | in an honest and direct wayตระกูลคำ: frank, frankness | Frankly, I think the plan needs more time before we start. |
| ideally ✓i·de·al·ly/aɪˈdili/ | adv. | in the best possible situationตระกูลคำ: ideal, ideals, idealism | Ideally, everyone would finish the reading before the seminar. |
| imply ✓✓im·ply/ɪmˈplaɪ/ | v. | to suggest something without saying it directlyตระกูลคำ: implication, implied, implies, implying, implicit | Her smile implied that she already knew the answer. |
| ironically ≠i·ron·i·cal·ly/aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/ | adv. | in a way that is the opposite of what you would expectตระกูลคำ: irony, ironic, ironical | Ironically, the fastest runner in our class missed the bus. |
| lastly ✓last·ly/ˈlæstli/ | adv. | used to introduce the final point in a listตระกูลคำ: last | Lastly, I would like to thank my classmates for their help. |
| likewise ✓✓like·wise/ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ | adv. | in the same way as something already mentioned | The first group finished early, and the second group did likewise. |
| literally ✓✓lit·er·al·ly/ˈlɪtɚəli/ | adv. | in the exact meaning of the words, not as a comparisonตระกูลคำ: literal | The word homework literally means work that you do at home. |
| necessarily ≠nec·es·sar·i·ly/ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/ | adv. | as a certain or unavoidable resultตระกูลคำ: necessary, necessity, necessities, necessitate, unnecessary | Expensive shoes are not necessarily better than cheap ones. |
| potentially ✓✓po·ten·tial·ly/pəˈtɛnʃəli/ | adv. | in a way that is possible but has not happened yetตระกูลคำ: potential | This new medicine could potentially save thousands of lives every year. |
| preferably ✓pref·er·a·bly/ˈpɹɛfɚəbli/ | adv. | if possible, as the better choiceตระกูลคำ: prefer, preferable, preference | Send your essay by email, preferably before Friday. |
| presumably ≠pre·sum·a·bly/pɹəˈzuməbli/ | adv. | used to say that something is probably trueตระกูลคำ: presume, presumed, presumable, presumption | The lights are off, so presumably nobody is home yet. |
| purely ✓pure·ly/ˈpjʊɹli/ | adv. | only, and for no other reasonตระกูลคำ: pure, purity | She joined the club purely because her friends were members. |
| query ≠que·ry/ˈkwiɹi/ | n. | a question you ask to get information or check somethingตระกูลคำ: queries, queried, querying | Send any queries about the timetable to the office email. |
| reckon ✓✓reck·on/ˈɹɛkən/ | v. | to think or believe that something is trueตระกูลคำ: reckoned, reckoning, reckons | I reckon the train will be late again today. |
| regardless ≠re·gard·less/ɹəˈɡɑɹdləs/ | adv. | without being affected by what has happened or been saidตระกูลคำ: regard, regards, regarding, regarded | The rain was heavy, but the match went ahead regardless. |
| specifically ≠spe·cif·i·cal·ly/spəˈsɪfɪkli/ | adv. | for one particular purpose, person or thing onlyตระกูลคำ: specific, specify, specifics, specification, specificity | This textbook was written specifically for first-year engineering students. |
| ultimately ✓✓ul·ti·mate·ly/ˈʌltəmətli/ | adv. | in the end, after everything else has happenedตระกูลคำ: ultimate | The project was delayed several times but ultimately succeeded. |
| undoubtedly ≠un·doubt·ed·ly/ənˈdaʊtɪdli/ | adv. | certainly, in a way that no one could questionตระกูลคำ: undoubted, doubt, doubtless | She is undoubtedly the most careful researcher in our group. |
| verbal ≠ver·bal/ˈvɝbəl/ | adj. | spoken rather than writtenตระกูลคำ: verb, verbs, verbally, verbalise | The manager gave verbal approval, but we still need it in writing. |
| whereas ✓✓where·as/wɛˈɹæz/ | conj. | used to compare two facts that are different from each other | My brother loves cold weather, whereas I prefer the heat. |
เมือง28 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| arch ✓/ɑɹtʃ/ | n. | a curved structure over an opening | They walked under the stone arch. |
| arena ≠a·re·na/əˈɹinə/ | n. | a large building or area where sports or concerts happenตระกูลคำ: arenas | Thousands of fans filled the arena for the basketball final. |
| barbershop ✓bar·ber·shop/ˈbɑɹbɚˌʃɑp/ | n. | a shop where a man goes to have his hair cutตระกูลคำ: barber, barbers, barbershops | My brother visits the barbershop on the corner once a month. |
| booth ✓/buθ/ | n. | a small closed space where one person can do something in privateตระกูลคำ: booths | There is a photo booth next to the station entrance. |
| brewery ✓brew·er·y/ˈbɹuɚi/ | n. | a place where beer is madeตระกูลคำ: brew, brewer, brewed, brewing, breweries | The old brewery by the river is now a museum. |
| bust ⚠/bʌst/ | n. | a statue of a person's head and shoulders | A bronze bust stands in the hall. |
| cathedral ✓ca·the·dral/kəˈθidɹəl/ | n. | a very large and important church in a cityตระกูลคำ: cathedrals | Tourists climbed the tower of the old cathedral for the view. |
| cemetery ≠cem·e·ter·y/ˈsɛməˌtɛɹi/ | n. | a place where dead people are buriedตระกูลคำ: cemeteries | Every year the family visits the cemetery where their grandparents are buried. |
| concrete ✓✓con·crete/ˈkɑnkɹit/ | n. | a hard building material made from cement, sand, small stones and waterตระกูลคำ: concretely, concreteness | The workers poured concrete to make the floor of the new car park. |
| cop ≠/kɑp/ | n. | an informal word for a police officer | A cop directed the traffic. |
| dent ⚠/dɛnt/ | n. | a hollow mark made by a knockตระกูลคำ: dented, dents | There is a dent in the car door. |
| dome ⚠/doʊm/ | n. | a round curved roof | The hall has a white dome. |
| embassy ≠em·bas·sy/ˈɛmbəsi/ | n. | the building where a country's officials work in a foreign capitalตระกูลคำ: embassies, ambassador | She went to the embassy to apply for a student visa. |
| exhibit ✓ex·hib·it/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | n. | an object shown to the public in a museum or galleryตระกูลคำ: exhibition, exhibitions, exhibitor, exhibited, exhibiting, exhibits | The most popular exhibit at the museum is a dinosaur skeleton. |
| ghetto ✓ghet·to/ˈɡɛtoʊ/ | n. | a poor part of a city where one group of people mostly livesตระกูลคำ: ghettos, ghettoes | Many families in the ghetto could not afford proper housing. |
| hospice ✓hos·pice/ˈhɑspəs/ | n. | a hospital that gives comfort and care to people who are dyingตระกูลคำ: hospices | Volunteers at the hospice read to patients every afternoon. |
| housing ✓hous·ing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ | n. | the flats and buildings that people live inตระกูลคำ: house, houses, household, housed | The city needs more affordable housing for young workers. |
| hubs ⚠/hʌbz/ | n. | plural of hub: the centres of wheels or of activityตระกูลคำ: hub | Bus hubs link the far districts. |
| mart ⚠/mɑɹt/ | n. | a market or shop, used mainly in namesตระกูลคำ: market | The corner mart sells ice. |
| neighboring ✓neigh·bor·ing/ˈneɪbɚɪŋ/ | adj. | American spelling of neighbouringตระกูลคำ: neighbouring | Students from neighboring villages share the same school bus. |
| nightclub ✓night·club/ˈnaɪtˌklʌb/ | n. | a place that opens late at night where people dance and listen to musicตระกูลคำ: nightclubs | The new nightclub near the river plays music until two in the morning. |
| raid ≠/ɹeɪd/ | n. | a sudden attack or official searchตระกูลคำ: raided, raider | Police carried out a raid at dawn. |
| ramp ✓/ɹæmp/ | n. | a slope that joins two levelsตระกูลคำ: ramps | A ramp leads up to the library door. |
| sewer ⚠sew·er/ˈsuɚ/ | n. | an underground pipe that carries away waste waterตระกูลคำ: sewers | New sewers ended the street flooding. |
| suburb ✓✓sub·urb/ˈsʌbɚb/ | n. | an area where people live on the edge of a large cityตระกูลคำ: suburbs, suburban | They moved to a quiet suburb where the children could play outside. |
| tunnel ✓✓tun·nel/ˈtʌnəl/ | n. | a long passage dug under the ground or through a hillตระกูลคำ: tunnels, tunnelled, tunnelling | The train went through a long tunnel under the mountain. |
| urban ✓✓ur·ban/ˈɝbən/ | adj. | connected with a town or city, not the countrysideตระกูลคำ: urbanization, urbanize, suburban | Urban areas usually have better public transport than small villages. |
| venue ✓✓ven·ue/ˈvɛnju/ | n. | the place where an event such as a concert or meeting happensตระกูลคำ: venues | The conference venue is a hotel near the main railway station. |
เวลา21 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| advent ✓ad·vent/ˈædˌvɛnt/ | n. | the arrival or beginning of something important | The advent of smartphones changed how students find information. |
| coincide ≠co·in·cide/ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ | v. | to happen at the same time as something elseตระกูลคำ: coincidence, coincidences, coincided, coincides, coinciding, coincidental | The school trip coincided with the first day of the holiday. |
| eve ⚠/iv/ | n. | the day or evening before an event | They arrived on the eve of the festival. |
| everlasting ✓ev·er·last·ing/ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ | adj. | continuing without end, for all timeตระกูลคำ: everlastingly | Grandmother said a good education is an everlasting gift. |
| formerly ✓✓for·mer·ly/ˈfɔɹmɚli/ | adv. | in the past, but not nowตระกูลคำ: former | The museum was formerly a railway station. |
| forthcoming ≠forth·com·ing/ˌfɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/ | adj. | going to happen or appear soon | Tickets for the forthcoming concert go on sale next Monday. |
| hourly ✓hour·ly/ˈaʊɹli/ | adj. | happening or done once every sixty minutesตระกูลคำ: hour, hours | An hourly bus runs from the campus to the city centre. |
| instantly ✓✓in·stant·ly/ˈɪnstəntli/ | adv. | immediately, without any delayตระกูลคำ: instant, instantaneous | She recognised the voice instantly and picked up the phone. |
| lifetime ✓✓life·time/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/ | n. | the whole period of time from someone's birth to their deathตระกูลคำ: life, lifetimes | My grandmother saw huge changes in technology during her lifetime. |
| medieval ≠me·di·eval/mɪˈdivəl/ | adj. | belonging to the Middle Ages, roughly the years 500 to 1500ตระกูลคำ: medievalist | The old town still has a medieval wall around its centre. |
| ongoing ✓on·go·ing/ˈɑnˌɡoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | still happening or continuing now | Road repairs are ongoing, so expect delays near the bridge. |
| onset ⚠on·set/ˈɑnˌsɛt/ | n. | the beginning, especially of something unpleasant | Finish planting before the onset of the rains. |
| originally ≠o·rig·i·nal·ly/əˈɹɪdʒənəli/ | adv. | at first, before something changedตระกูลคำ: origin, original, originality, originate, origins | The building was originally a school, but now it is a library. |
| phase ≠/feɪz/ | n. | one stage in a process of changeตระกูลคำ: phases | The reading phase lasts two weeks. |
| precede ✓✓pre·cede/pɹɪˈsid/ | v. | to come or happen before something elseตระกูลคำ: preceded, precedes, preceding, precedent, precedence | A short introduction preceded the main speech at the conference. |
| previously ≠pre·vi·ous·ly/ˈpɹiviəsli/ | adv. | at an earlier pointตระกูลคำ: previous | She previously worked as a nurse before becoming a teacher. |
| prior ✓✓pri·or/ˈpɹaɪɚ/ | adj. | happening or existing before something elseตระกูลคำ: priority, priorities | Students with no prior knowledge of chemistry can still join the course. |
| span ≠/spæn/ | n. | the length of time something lastsตระกูลคำ: spans, spanned | The lesson has a span of fifty minutes. |
| temporarily ✓✓tem·po·rar·i·ly/ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ | adv. | for a short time only, not permanentlyตระกูลคำ: temporary | The library is temporarily closed while the roof is repaired. |
| thereafter ≠there·af·ter/ðɛɹˈæftɚ/ | adv. | after the time or event that has just been mentioned | She graduated in June and started her new job shortly thereafter. |
| timing ✓✓tim·ing/ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ | n. | the moment chosen for something to happenตระกูลคำ: time, timed, timings | The timing of the meeting was bad because everyone had exams. |
อากาศ6 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| drought ✓✓/dɹaʊt/ | n. | a long period with no rain | The drought lasted two years. |
| gale ≠/ɡeɪl/ | n. | a very strong windตระกูลคำ: gales | A gale brought down the old tree. |
| hail ⚠/heɪl/ | n. | frozen rain that falls as small balls of ice | Hail rattled on the tin roof. |
| harsh ≠/hɑɹʃ/ | adj. | unpleasantly severeตระกูลคำ: harshly | The winter was harsh. |
| mist ✓/mɪst/ | n. | a thin cloud close to the groundตระกูลคำ: misty | Morning mist covered the field. |
| ray ≠/ɹeɪ/ | n. | a narrow line of light | A ray of sun crossed the floor. |
สิ่งแวดล้อม3 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| carbon ✓✓car·bon/ˈkɑɹbən/ | n. | a chemical element found in coal, diamonds and all living thingsตระกูลคำ: carbonate, carbonated, carbonation, carbonic, carbonise | Trees take in carbon from the air as they grow. |
| disposal ≠dis·pos·al/dɪˈspoʊzəl/ | n. | the act of throwing away or getting rid of somethingตระกูลคำ: dispose, disposed, disposable, disposals | Safe disposal of old batteries protects the soil and water. |
| litter ✓✓lit·ter/ˈlɪtɚ/ | n. | pieces of rubbish left lying on the ground in public placesตระกูลคำ: littered, littering, litters | Volunteers picked up litter along the beach on Saturday morning. |
นอกบ้าน3 คำ
| คำศัพท์ | ชนิดของคำ | ความหมาย | ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน |
|---|---|---|---|
| marathon ✓✓mar·a·thon/ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ | n. | a running race of just over 42 kilometresตระกูลคำ: marathons, marathoner | My sister trained for six months before running her first marathon. |
| pitch ✓✓/pɪtʃ/ | n. | an area of ground marked out for playing a team sportตระกูลคำ: pitches, pitched, pitching | The football pitch was wet after the heavy rain. |
| rural ✓✓ru·ral/ˈɹʊɹəl/ | adj. | connected with the countryside, not the town or city | Many rural schools have fewer than fifty students in total. |
ห้องเรียน1 คำ
ฝึกคำศัพท์เหล่านี้
โจทย์สลับอักษร 6 ข้อที่คัดจากรายการข้างต้น แต่ละข้อจะเปิดในเครื่องมือเรียงตัวอักษรโดยมีชุดตัวอักษรกรอกไว้ให้แล้ว จึงสามารถลองคิดคำตอบในใจก่อน แล้วจึงตรวจสอบ
หากต้องการฝึกชุดคำศัพท์ที่เลือกด้วยตนเอง ให้วางคำศัพท์ของคุณลงในเครื่องมือสร้างใบงาน แล้วพิมพ์ใบงานพร้อมเฉลย หากคุณเป็นครูผู้สอน คลังใบงานมีใบงานสำเร็จรูปพร้อมขั้นตอนการจัดกิจกรรมในชั้นเรียนแนบไว้ให้
ข้อแนะนำการเรียนระดับ B2
ในระดับ B2 ความหมายเพียงอย่างเดียวมักไม่เพียงพอ คำสองคำที่มีความหมายเหมือนกันกลับใช้ต่างกัน คำหนึ่งเป็นทางการ อีกคำหนึ่งไม่เป็นทางการ คำหนึ่งต้องมีกรรม อีกคำหนึ่งไม่ต้องมี เมื่อพบคำศัพท์ใหม่ในหน้านี้ ให้ตั้งคำถามสามข้อ — ใครใช้คำนี้ ใช้ในงานเขียนประเภทใด และ คำใดมักตามหลังคำนี้
ราวระดับนี้เองที่ปริศนาสลับอักษรแบบธรรมดาเริ่มไม่คุ้มค่าที่จะใช้ การเรียงตัวอักษรใหม่เป็นการฝึกจดจำรูปเขียนของคำ แต่เมื่อถึงระดับ B2 ผู้เรียนจดจำรูปเขียนได้คล่องอยู่แล้ว สิ่งที่ยังขาดคือความหมาย ระดับภาษา (register) และคำปรากฏร่วม (collocation) หากต้องการให้รูปแบบปริศนายังคงใช้ได้ผล ให้ใช้เครื่องมือสร้างใบงานในรูปแบบพร้อมความหมาย ซึ่งโจทย์คือการระลึกว่าคำใดมีความหมายตามที่กำหนด
สูงกว่าระดับ B2 ขึ้นไป เว็บไซต์นี้มิได้เผยแพร่รายการคำศัพท์ ระดับ C1 มี 426 คำในชุดคำศัพท์สำหรับผู้เรียน และระดับ C2 มี 28 คำ ซึ่งมากพอที่เครื่องมือสร้างใบงานจะนำไปทำใบงานได้ แต่ไม่พอที่จะเรียกว่ารายการคำศัพท์ การนำรายการสั้น ๆ มาเสนอเป็นรายการของทั้งระดับจะทำให้เข้าใจระดับนั้นผิดไป จึงมิได้นำเสนอไว้
ขั้นต่อไป
เมื่อคุ้นเคยกับคำศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่ในรายการนี้แล้ว ให้เลื่อนขึ้นไปเรียนคำศัพท์ระดับ C1 ไม่จำเป็นต้องรอจนรู้จักคำศัพท์ทุกคำ เพราะระดับต่าง ๆ มีส่วนที่ทับซ้อนกัน และวิธีที่เร็วที่สุดในการทำให้ระดับหนึ่งมั่นคงคือการเริ่มเรียนรู้คำศัพท์ของระดับถัดไป
ระดับทั้งหกอธิบายไว้ที่หน้าคำศัพท์ตามระดับ ส่วนเครื่องมือเรียงตัวอักษรแสดงระดับกำกับไว้ในคำศัพท์ทุกคำของชุดคำศัพท์สำหรับผู้เรียน ดังนั้นเมื่อค้นหาคำศัพท์ในชุดคำศัพท์สำหรับผู้เรียนคำใด ก็ทราบได้คร่าว ๆ ว่าคำศัพท์นั้นยากเพียงใด ครูผู้สอนที่ต้องการเทียบระดับเหล่านี้กับหลักสูตรระดับชาติ อาจดูได้ที่การเทียบระดับกับหลักสูตรแกนกลาง
แหล่งอ้างอิง: ความหมายเขียนขึ้นสำหรับผู้เรียน มิได้ดัดแปลงจากพจนานุกรมเล่มใดเล่มหนึ่ง และตรวจทานกับพจนานุกรมสำหรับผู้เรียนที่เป็นที่ยอมรับ ระดับ CEFR ผ่านการตรวจสอบอ้างอิงกับ CEFR-J Wordlist v1.5 (© Tono Laboratory, TUFS) เกณฑ์ระดับ Oxford 3000/5000 และสำหรับระดับ C1–C2 ใช้ Octanove Vocabulary Profile (CC BY-SA 4.0) โดยแต่ละระดับมีเครื่องหมายแสดงหลักฐานกำกับหนึ่งในห้าแบบ (✓✓ ✓ ≠ ✓* ⚠) สัทอักษรอ้างอิงจาก CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (Copyright © 1993–2015 Carnegie Mellon University) สำเนียง General American ระเบียบวิธีฉบับเต็ม จำนวนคำศัพท์ที่แน่นอน และบันทึกการแก้ไข ดูได้ที่หน้าระเบียบวิธีและแหล่งข้อมูล (ภาษาอังกฤษ) ตรวจสอบล่าสุด: 24 สิงหาคม 2569