รายการคำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษระดับ B1 พร้อมความหมายและตัวอย่างการใช้งาน

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
able ≠a·ble/ˈeɪbəl/	adj.	having the skill or power to do somethingตระกูลคำ: ability, unable	She was able to answer every question.
absolute ≠ab·so·lute/ˈæbsəˌlut/	adj.	complete and total in every wayตระกูลคำ: absolutely	There was absolute silence in the hall during the exam.
accidental ✓ac·ci·den·tal/ˌæksəˈdɛntəl/	adj.	happening by chance, not planned or intendedตระกูลคำ: accident, accidents, accidentally	The accidental deletion of the file cost us a whole afternoon.
accurate ≠ac·cu·rate/ˈækjɚət/	adj.	correct in every detail, with no mistakesตระกูลคำ: accuracy, accurately, inaccurate	Please make sure the address on the form is accurate.
accurately ≠ac·cu·rate·ly/ˈækjɚətli/	adv.	in a way that is correct and exactตระกูลคำ: accurate, accuracy, inaccurately	The scales measure your weight accurately to the nearest gram.
active ≠ac·tive/ˈæktɪv/	adj.	busy doing many things and full of energyตระกูลคำ: act, action, activity, actively, activist, inactive	My grandmother is still very active and walks every morning.
aggressive ≠ag·gres·sive/əˈɡɹɛsɪv/	adj.	behaving in an angry, forceful way towards othersตระกูลคำ: aggression, aggressively, aggressor	His aggressive tone made the other students feel uncomfortable.
amusing ≠a·mus·ing/əˈmjuzɪŋ/	adj.	funny and making you smile or laughตระกูลคำ: amuse, amused, amusement, amusingly	He told an amusing story about his first day at university.
ancient ≠an·cient/ˈeɪntʃənt/	adj.	very old, from long ago	The ancient texts are fragile.
apparent ≠ap·par·ent/əˈpɛɹənt/	adj.	seeming to be true from what you can seeตระกูลคำ: apparently	It soon became apparent that the printer was broken.
artistic ≠ar·tis·tic/ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/	adj.	good at painting, drawing or other creative workตระกูลคำ: art, artist, artistically, artistry	My sister is very artistic and paints in her free time.
aside ≠a·side/əˈsaɪd/	adv.	to one side	Put the finished sheets aside.
aware ✓✓a·ware/əˈwɛɹ/	adj.	knowing that something exists or is happeningตระกูลคำ: awareness, unaware	Few students were aware that the library closes early on Fridays.
awkward ≠awk·ward/ˈɑkwɚd/	adj.	difficult to deal with, and causing embarrassment or discomfortตระกูลคำ: awkwardly, awkwardness	There was an awkward silence when nobody answered the question.
bang ✓/bæŋ/	n.	a sudden loud noise	The door shut with a bang.
bare ≠/bɛɹ/	adj.	not covered by anythingตระกูลคำ: barely, bareness	The walls were bare and white.
barely ≠bare·ly/ˈbɛɹli/	adv.	only just, by a very small amountตระกูลคำ: bare	The room was so dark that I could barely see the door.
beautifully ✓beau·ti·ful·ly/ˈbjutəfli/	adv.	in a way that is very pleasing to see or hearตระกูลคำ: beauty, beauties, beautiful, beautify	She sings beautifully, so everyone stopped to listen.
bent ≠/bɛnt/	adj.	curved or folded so that it is no longer straightตระกูลคำ: bend, bends, bending	The wheel was bent after the bicycle fell over.
bold ≠/boʊld/	adj.	brave; in printing, thick dark lettersตระกูลคำ: boldly	Put the new words in bold.
bound ≠/baʊnd/	adj.	certain to happen or to do somethingตระกูลคำ: bind, bounds	If you practise every day, you are bound to improve.
brief ≠/bɹif/	adj.	lasting only a short timeตระกูลคำ: briefly, briefing, briefed, briefness	The manager gave a brief talk before the meeting started.
briefly ≠brief·ly/ˈbɹifli/	adv.	for a short time, or in a few wordsตระกูลคำ: brief, briefing, briefness	The manager spoke briefly before the meeting began.
broad ≠/bɹɔd/	adj.	wide from one side to the otherตระกูลคำ: broaden, broadly, broader, broadest, breadth	A broad river runs through the middle of the city.
capable ≠ca·pa·ble/ˈkeɪpəbəl/	adj.	having the skill or ability to do somethingตระกูลคำ: capability, capably, incapable	She is a capable student who works well without help.
careless ✓✓care·less/ˈkɛɹləs/	adj.	not paying enough attention, so that mistakes happenตระกูลคำ: care, careful, carelessly, carelessness	He lost marks because of several careless spelling mistakes.
casual ≠ca·su·al/ˈkæʒəwəl/	adj.	relaxed and not formalตระกูลคำ: casually, casualness, casuals	Staff may wear casual clothes to the office on Fridays.
central ✓✓cen·tral/ˈsɛntɹəl/	adj.	in or near the middle of a placeตระกูลคำ: centre, centrally, centralize	Our hotel was in a central location, close to the main station.
certain ≠cer·tain/ˈsɝtən/	adj.	sure that something is trueตระกูลคำ: certainly	I am certain she agreed.
challenging ≠chal·leng·ing/ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/	adj.	difficult in a way that tests your skillตระกูลคำ: challenge, challenged, challenges	The final exam was challenging, but most students passed.
chief ≠/tʃif/	adj.	most important or highest in rankตระกูลคำ: chiefly, chiefs	Her chief reason for choosing this university was its library.
circular ✓cir·cu·lar/ˈsɝkjəlɚ/	adj.	round, like a ring or a coinตระกูลคำ: circle, circularity, circularly	The students sat around a circular table for the discussion.
classical ≠clas·si·cal/ˈklæsɪkəl/	adj.	belonging to a traditional style that has lasted for a long timeตระกูลคำ: classic, classically, classics	She studied classical music and plays the piano beautifully.
closely ≠close·ly/ˈkloʊsli/	adv.	with great care and attention to detailตระกูลคำ: close, closeness	The nurse watched the patient closely through the night.
coloured ✓col·oured/ˈkʌlɚd/	adj.	having shades such as red, blue or green, not just black and whiteตระกูลคำ: colour, colours, colourful, colouring, colourless	She used coloured pencils to draw the map for her homework.
commonly ≠com·mon·ly/ˈkɑmənli/	adv.	often, and in many places or by many peopleตระกูลคำ: common, uncommon	Rice is commonly eaten at every meal in Thailand.
competitive ✓✓com·pet·i·tive/kəmˈpɛtətɪv/	adj.	wanting very much to win or to be better than othersตระกูลคำ: compete, competition, competitor, competitively	My brother is very competitive and hates losing at any game.
completely ≠com·plete·ly/kəmˈplitli/	adv.	in every possible way, with nothing left outตระกูลคำ: complete, completed, completion, incomplete	I completely forgot about the meeting this morning.
complex ✓✓com·plex/ˈkɑmplɛks/	adj.	made of many parts and difficult to understandตระกูลคำ: complexity	The instructions were so complex that nobody could follow them.
complicated ≠com·pli·cat·ed/ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪtəd/	adj.	having many parts or details, so it is hard to understandตระกูลคำ: complicate, complication, complications, uncomplicated	The instructions for the new printer were too complicated to follow.
confusing ≠con·fus·ing/kənˈfjuzɪŋ/	adj.	hard to understand because it is not clearตระกูลคำ: confuse, confusion, confused, confusingly	The signs at the station were confusing, so we missed our train.
conservative ≠con·ser·va·tive/kənˈsɝvətɪv/	adj.	not liking change and preferring traditional waysตระกูลคำ: conservatively, conservatism	My grandfather is quite conservative and still prefers paying in cash.
considerable ≠con·sid·er·a·ble/kənˈsɪdɚəbəl/	adj.	large in amount, size or importanceตระกูลคำ: consider, considerably, consideration, considered, considering, considers	The new library cost a considerable amount of money to build.
constantly ≠con·stant·ly/ˈkɑnstəntli/	adv.	all the time, without stoppingตระกูลคำ: constant, constancy	My phone constantly rings while I am trying to study.
continuous ✓✓con·tin·u·ous/kənˈtɪnjuəs/	adj.	happening without stopping or any breakตระกูลคำ: continue, continuously, continuity	The machine makes a continuous low sound while it is working.
covered ✓cov·ered/ˈkʌvɚd/	adj.	having a layer of something over the surface or topตระกูลคำ: cover, covers, covering, uncovered	The tables were covered with dust after the long holiday.
critical ≠crit·i·cal/ˈkɹɪtɪkəl/	adj.	saying that someone or something is bad or wrongตระกูลคำ: critic, critics, criticise, criticism, critically	The teacher was critical of the essay because it had no clear argument.
curly ≠curl·y/ˈkɝli/	adj.	growing or shaped in small rings or waves, not straightตระกูลคำ: curl, curls, curlier, curliest	My little sister has long curly hair like our mother.
damaged ✓dam·aged/ˈdæmədʒd/	adj.	harmed or broken so that it no longer works or looks wellตระกูลคำ: damage, damages, damaging	The shop replaced my damaged phone screen for free.
deadly ≠dead·ly/ˈdɛdli/	adj.	very dangerous and able to killตระกูลคำ: dead, deadlier, deadliest	Some snakes in the forest are deadly, so wear thick boots.
definite ✓✓def·i·nite/ˈdɛfənət/	adj.	clear and certain, leaving no doubtตระกูลคำ: definitely, definitive, definition, indefinite	We need a definite answer from the supplier by Friday.
delightful ✓de·light·ful/dɪˈlaɪtfəl/	adj.	very pleasant and enjoyableตระกูลคำ: delight, delighted, delightfully, delights	We spent a delightful afternoon walking around the old market.
dependent ≠de·pen·dent/dɪˈpɛndənt/	adj.	needing support from someone or something elseตระกูลคำ: depend, dependence, dependable, independent, depending, depends	Young children are completely dependent on their parents for food and care.
dim ≠/dɪm/	adj.	not bright; hard to see inตระกูลคำ: dimly, dimness	The room grew dim as evening came.
directly ✓✓di·rect·ly/dəˈɹɛktli/	adv.	without going through anyone or anything else firstตระกูลคำ: direct, direction, indirectly	Please send the form directly to the office, not to me.
distant ≠dis·tant/ˈdɪstənt/	adj.	far away in space or timeตระกูลคำ: distance, distantly	From the hill we could see the distant mountains.
diverse ≠di·verse/daɪˈvɝs/	adj.	including many different kinds of people or thingsตระกูลคำ: diversity, diversely, diversify	Our university has a diverse group of students from many countries.
downward ✓down·ward/ˈdaʊnwɚd/	adj.	moving or pointing towards a lower placeตระกูลคำ: down, downwards, downwardly	The chart shows a downward trend in ticket sales this year.
dramatic ≠dra·mat·ic/dɹəˈmætɪk/	adj.	sudden and very big, so that people notice itตระกูลคำ: drama, dramatically, dramatist, dramatise	There was a dramatic drop in temperature during the night.
dull ≠/dʌl/	adj.	not interesting or excitingตระกูลคำ: dulled, duller, dullness, dully, dulls	The lecture was so dull that half the students fell asleep.
edge ✓✓/ɛdʒ/	n.	the line where something ends	Write your name at the edge of the page.
effective ✓✓ef·fec·tive/ɪˈfɛktɪv/	adj.	producing the result that you wantตระกูลคำ: effect, effectively, effectiveness, ineffective	Regular short study sessions are more effective than one long night.
efficient ≠ef·fi·cient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/	adj.	working well without wasting time, money or energyตระกูลคำ: efficiency, efficiently, inefficient	The new booking system is efficient and saves us an hour daily.
enjoyable ≠en·joy·a·ble/ˌɛnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/	adj.	pleasant and fun to do or watchตระกูลคำ: enjoy, enjoyment, enjoyably	The boat trip along the river was very enjoyable.
entire ≠en·tire/ɪnˈtaɪɚ/	adj.	whole, with no part left outตระกูลคำ: entirely, entirety	We spent the entire afternoon cleaning the laboratory.
entirely ≠en·tire·ly/ɪnˈtaɪɚli/	adv.	completely, in every partตระกูลคำ: entire, entirety	The old bridge was entirely rebuilt last year.
equally ✓✓e·qual·ly/ˈikwəli/	adv.	in the same way or amount for everyoneตระกูลคำ: equal, equality, unequal	The prize money was shared equally among the four winners.
essential ✓✓es·sen·tial/ɛˈsɛnʃəl/	adj.	completely necessary and very importantตระกูลคำ: essence, essentially, essentials	Clean water is essential for every family in the village.
evenly ✓e·ven·ly/ˈivənli/	adv.	in equal amounts or at a steady rateตระกูลคำ: even, evenness	Spread the butter evenly across the whole slice of bread.
evident ≠ev·i·dent/ˈɛvədənt/	adj.	clear from the facts in front of youตระกูลคำ: evidence, evidently, evidenced	It was evident from her smile that she had passed.
exact ≠ex·act/ɪɡˈzækt/	adj.	correct in every detail, with nothing more or lessตระกูลคำ: exactly, exactness	Do you know the exact time the train leaves?
extensively ≠ex·ten·sive·ly/ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/	adv.	in a way that covers a large amount or areaตระกูลคำ: extensive, extend, extension, extent	She has travelled extensively across Asia for her research.
extreme ≠ex·treme/ɛkˈstɹim/	adj.	very great, much more than usualตระกูลคำ: extremely, extremes, extremity, extremism, extremist	Farmers lost their crops in the extreme heat last summer.
fade ≠/feɪd/	v.	to slowly lose color, strength or soundตระกูลคำ: faded	The poster faded in the sun.
fake ≠/feɪk/	adj.	not real, but made to look realตระกูลคำ: faked, faker, fakes, faking	The market sells fake watches that look almost like the real ones.
fallen ✓fall·en/ˈfɑlən/	adj.	lying on the ground after dropping from a higher placeตระกูลคำ: fall, falls, falling, fell	We swept the fallen leaves from the school path.
fashionable ✓✓fash·ion·a·ble/ˈfæʃənəbəl/	adj.	popular at a particular time, especially in clothes or styleตระกูลคำ: fashion, fashions, fashionably, unfashionable	That bookshop has become very fashionable with students this year.
favorable ✓fa·vor·a·ble/ˈfeɪvɚəbəl/	adj.	positive and showing approvalตระกูลคำ: favour, favorably, unfavorable	The new library received favorable reviews from students and teachers.
firmly ≠firm·ly/ˈfɝmli/	adv.	in a strong, steady way that does not move or changeตระกูลคำ: firm, firmness	Hold the ladder firmly while I climb up to the roof.
fits ⚠/fɪts/	v.	the form of fit used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: fit, fitted	The lid fits tightly.
flat ≠/flæt/	adj.	level and smooth, without bumpsตระกูลคำ: flatten	Find a flat spot for the mat.
formal ≠for·mal/ˈfɔɹməl/	adj.	very polite and serious, suitable for official situationsตระกูลคำ: form, formally, formality, formalise, informal	You should use formal language when you write to the dean.
formally ✓for·mal·ly/ˈfɔɹməli/	adv.	in an official or polite wayตระกูลคำ: formal, form, formality, informal, informally	The new director was formally introduced to the staff at the meeting.
fortunate ≠for·tu·nate/ˈfɔɹtʃənət/	adj.	lucky, because good things happen to youตระกูลคำ: fortune, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately, misfortune	We were fortunate to find a taxi in the heavy rain.
freely ≠free·ly/ˈfɹili/	adv.	without being stopped, limited or controlledตระกูลคำ: free, freedom	Students can move freely between the library and the computer rooms.
gap ≠/ɡæp/	n.	an empty space between two things	Fill the gap in each sentence.
general ≠gen·er·al/ˈdʒɛnɚəl/	adj.	true for most people, places or situations, not just someตระกูลคำ: generally, generalize, generalization	The general opinion in the office is that the plan will work.
generally ✓✓gen·er·al·ly/ˈdʒɛnɚəli/	adv.	in most cases, or by most peopleตระกูลคำ: general, generalize	Buses here generally arrive on time in the morning.
giant ✓✓gi·ant/ˈdʒaɪənt/	adj.	extremely large	A giant tree stood by the gate.
gifted ✓gift·ed/ˈɡɪftəd/	adj.	having great natural abilityตระกูลคำ: gift, gifts, giftedness	The gifted pupil solved the puzzle faster than her teacher.
gorgeous ≠gor·geous/ˈɡɔɹdʒəs/	adj.	extremely beautiful or pleasant to look atตระกูลคำ: gorgeously, gorgeousness	The sunset over the sea looked gorgeous last night.
graphic ≠graph·ic/ˈɡɹæfɪk/	adj.	relating to drawings, pictures or printed designsตระกูลคำ: graph, graphics, graphical, graphically	She works as a graphic designer for a small publishing company.
heavenly ✓heav·en·ly/ˈhɛvənli/	adj.	extremely pleasant or beautifulตระกูลคำ: heaven, heavens, heavenliness	The smell of fresh bread from the bakery was heavenly.
hidden ≠hid·den/ˈhɪdən/	adj.	kept in a place where nobody can see or find itตระกูลคำ: hide, hid, hides, hiding	The children found a hidden door behind the bookshelf.
highly ✓✓high·ly/ˈhaɪli/	adv.	very, or to a great degreeตระกูลคำ: high, higher, highest, height	The new science teacher is highly respected by all her students.
historic ✓✓his·tor·ic/hɪˈstɔɹɪk/	adj.	important enough to be remembered for a long timeตระกูลคำ: history, histories, historian, historical, historically	Winning the championship was a historic moment for the small school.
honestly ✓hon·est·ly/ˈɑnəstli/	adv.	in a truthful way, without lyingตระกูลคำ: honest, honesty, dishonestly	She answered every question honestly during the interview.
horrible ✓✓hor·ri·ble/ˈhɔɹəbəl/	adj.	very unpleasant, and often frightening or disgustingตระกูลคำ: horror, horribly, horrify	The weather was horrible, with cold rain all day.
huge ≠/hjudʒ/	adj.	extremely large in size or amountตระกูลคำ: hugely, hugeness, huger	A huge crowd waited outside the stadium before the match.
humorous ≠hu·mor·ous/ˈhjumɚəs/	adj.	funny and making people laughตระกูลคำ: humour, humorously	His humorous stories made the long journey feel much shorter.
imaginary ✓✓i·mag·i·nar·y/ɪˈmædʒəˌnɛɹi/	adj.	existing only in the mind, not in real lifeตระกูลคำ: imagine, imagination, imaginative	Young children often talk to imaginary friends while they play.
impressive ✓✓im·pres·sive/ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/	adj.	so good or large that people admire itตระกูลคำ: impress, impression, impressively, impressed	The new bridge is an impressive piece of engineering.
improper ✓im·prop·er/ɪmˈpɹɑpɚ/	adj.	not correct or suitable for the situationตระกูลคำ: proper, properly, improperly	Wearing shorts to the interview would be improper.
incorrect ≠in·cor·rect/ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/	adj.	not right, or containing a mistakeตระกูลคำ: correct, correction, correctly, incorrectly	Two of your answers were incorrect, so please check them again.
increasingly ≠in·creas·ing·ly/ɪnˈkɹisɪŋli/	adv.	more and more over timeตระกูลคำ: increase, increasing, increased	Students are increasingly using their phones to read course materials.
incredible ≠in·cred·i·ble/ɪnˈkɹɛdəbəl/	adj.	so good or surprising that it is hard to believeตระกูลคำ: credible, credibility, incredibly	The view from the mountain top was incredible.
incredibly ✓✓in·cred·i·bly/ɪnˈkɹɛdəbli/	adv.	extremely, to a degree that is hard to believeตระกูลคำ: incredible	The new phone is incredibly fast and easy to use.
independent ≠in·de·pen·dent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/	adj.	not needing help or control from other peopleตระกูลคำ: depend, dependent, independence, independently	Living in a dormitory helped him become more independent.
indirect ✓✓in·di·rect/ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/	adj.	not going straight to a place, person or pointตระกูลคำ: direct, indirectly, directly, indirectness	She gave an indirect answer instead of simply saying no.
indirectly ✓in·di·rect·ly/ˌɪndəˈɹɛktli/	adv.	not in a straight or open way, but through something elseตระกูลคำ: indirect, direct, directly, direction	Traffic problems indirectly affect how well students perform at school.
informative ✓in·for·ma·tive/ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/	adj.	giving a lot of useful factsตระกูลคำ: inform, information, informed, informant	The museum guide was friendly and very informative.
intense ≠in·tense/ɪnˈtɛns/	adj.	very strong or extreme in degreeตระกูลคำ: intensely, intensity, intensive, intensify	The heat was so intense that we stayed inside all afternoon.
internal ≠in·ter·nal/ɪnˈtɝnəl/	adj.	existing or happening inside a thing, body or organisationตระกูลคำ: internally, internalise	The company sends an internal newsletter to all its staff.
involved ✓✓in·volved/ɪnˈvɑlvd/	adj.	taking part in an activity or eventตระกูลคำ: involve, involvement, involves, involving	Everyone in the office was involved in planning the charity run.
irregular ✓ir·reg·u·lar/ɪˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/	adj.	not following the usual pattern or ruleตระกูลคำ: irregularity, irregularly, regular, regularity, regularly	English has many irregular verbs, such as go and went.
joint ≠/dʒɔɪnt/	adj.	shared by or belonging to two or more people togetherตระกูลคำ: join, joined, joining, jointly, joints	The two universities published a joint report on water quality.
largely ≠large·ly/ˈlɑɹdʒli/	adv.	mostly, or to a great degreeตระกูลคำ: large, larger, largest	The success of the event was largely due to the volunteers.
layer ✓✓lay·er/ˈleɪɚ/	n.	one level of material lying on anotherตระกูลคำ: layers, layered	Dust lay in a thin layer on the shelf.
leading ✓✓lead·ing/ˈlidɪŋ/	adj.	most important or most successful in a groupตระกูลคำ: lead, leader, led	She works for one of the leading companies in Southeast Asia.
least ≠/list/	adv.	the smallest amount; used in at leastตระกูลคำ: little, less	Bring at least two pencils.
lightly ✓light·ly/ˈlaɪtli/	adv.	with very little force or weightตระกูลคำ: light, lighten	She tapped lightly on the door so she would not wake the baby.
limited ≠lim·it·ed/ˈlɪmətəd/	adj.	not very great in amount, number or sizeตระกูลคำ: limit, limitation, limits, limitless	The library has only a limited number of laptops to lend.
located ✓lo·cat·ed/ˈloʊˌkeɪtəd/	adj.	in a particular place or positionตระกูลคำ: locate, location, locations, locates, locating	The new library is located next to the main entrance.
loss ✓✓/lɔs/	n.	losing something or someoneตระกูลคำ: lose, lost	The loss of the notebook slowed us down.
loud ≠/laʊd/	adj.	making a lot of soundตระกูลคำ: loudly, louder	The fan is too loud for listening tasks.
magnificent ≠mag·nif·i·cent/mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/	adj.	extremely beautiful or impressiveตระกูลคำ: magnificence, magnificently	From the hill we had a magnificent view of the whole city.
marked ✓/mɑɹkt/	adj.	easy to notice because it is clear or largeตระกูลคำ: mark, marks, marking, marker, markedly	There was a marked improvement in her grades this term.
massive ≠mas·sive/ˈmæsɪv/	adj.	extremely large in size or amountตระกูลคำ: mass, masses, massively, massiveness	A massive truck blocked the whole road for an hour.
mega ⚠me·ga/ˈmɛɡə/	adj.	informal: very large or great	The end-of-term quiz is mega.
memorable ≠mem·o·ra·ble/ˈmɛmɚəbəl/	adj.	worth remembering because it is special or unusualตระกูลคำ: memorably, memory, memorise	Our trip to the northern hills was the most memorable week of the year.
mild ✓✓/maɪld/	adj.	gentle; not strong or severeตระกูลคำ: mildly	The chili is mild enough for everyone.
mini ⚠min·i/ˈmɪni/	adj.	much smaller than the usual size	Start with a mini quiz.
minor ≠mi·nor/ˈmaɪnɚ/	adj.	small and not very serious or importantตระกูลคำ: minority, minorities, minors	There were only a few minor mistakes in your report.
narrow ≠nar·row/ˈnɛɹoʊ/	adj.	measuring only a small distance from one side to the otherตระกูลคำ: narrowly, narrower, narrowness, narrowed	The street was so narrow that two cars could not pass.
nasty ≠nas·ty/ˈnæsti/	adj.	very unpleasant or unkindตระกูลคำ: nastier, nastily, nastiness	The medicine had a nasty taste, but it worked quickly.
naturally ✓✓nat·u·ral·ly/ˈnætʃɚəli/	adv.	in a normal, relaxed way, without trying hard or pretendingตระกูลคำ: natural, nature, unnatural	Just relax and talk naturally when you meet the new students.
nearby ≠near·by/nɪɹˈbaɪ/	adj.	not far awayตระกูลคำ: near, nearly, nearer, nearest	We walked to a nearby café to escape the rain.
neutral ≠neu·tral/ˈnutɹəl/	adj.	not supporting any side in an argument or contestตระกูลคำ: neutrality, neutralise, neutrally, neutrals	The referee must stay neutral during the whole match.
noticeable ✓no·tice·a·ble/ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/	adj.	easy to see or feelตระกูลคำ: notice, noticed, noticing, notices, noticeably	There was a noticeable improvement in her writing after a month.
nowhere ≠no·where/ˈnoʊˌwɛɹ/	adv.	not in or to any place	I looked everywhere, but my keys were nowhere in the house.
numerous ≠nu·mer·ous/ˈnumɚəs/	adj.	very many	The teacher received numerous questions after the lecture ended.
offensive ≠of·fen·sive/əˈfɛnsɪv/	adj.	rude in a way that makes people upset or angryตระกูลคำ: offend, offence, offended, offender, offensively	The manager apologised for the offensive language in the advert.
ordinary ≠or·di·nar·y/ˈɔɹdəˌnɛɹi/	adj.	normal and not special or different in any wayตระกูลคำ: ordinarily, extraordinary	It was an ordinary Tuesday until the power went off.
outer ≠out·er/ˈaʊtɚ/	adj.	on the outside; furthest from the centreตระกูลคำ: outside	Write the date in the outer margin.
outstanding ≠out·stand·ing/ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/	adj.	extremely good, much better than othersตระกูลคำ: outstandingly	Her outstanding essay won first prize in the university competition.
pale ✓✓/peɪl/	adj.	light in color, or lacking colorตระกูลคำ: paleness, palely	The sky turned pale before dawn.
plain ≠/pleɪn/	adj.	simple, with nothing added or decoratedตระกูลคำ: plainly, plainness, plainer, plainest	She wore a plain white shirt without any pattern.
positively ✓pos·i·tive·ly/ˈpɑzətɪvli/	adv.	in a hopeful, good or helpful wayตระกูลคำ: positive, positivity	Her teacher responded positively to the idea of a class garden.
practical ✓✓prac·ti·cal/ˈpɹæktəkəl/	adj.	useful and suitable for real situations, not just ideasตระกูลคำ: practice, practise, practically, practicality	The course gives students practical skills they can use at work.
precious ≠pre·cious/ˈpɹɛʃəs/	adj.	very valuable and important to someoneตระกูลคำ: preciously, preciousness	This old photograph is precious to my grandmother.
prepared ✓✓pre·pared/pɹiˈpɛɹd/	adj.	ready to deal with something, because you have planned for itตระกูลคำ: prepare, preparation, preparedness	Be prepared for the test by reading chapters three and four.
primitive ✓prim·i·tive/ˈpɹɪmətɪv/	adj.	very simple and from an early stage of developmentตระกูลคำ: primitively, primitives	The museum shows primitive tools made from stone and bone.
private ≠pri·vate/ˈpɹaɪvət/	adj.	for one person or group onlyตระกูลคำ: privacy	That is private information.
properly ✓✓prop·er·ly/ˈpɹɑpɚli/	adv.	in the correct or suitable wayตระกูลคำ: proper	Wash your hands properly before you start cooking.
rare ✓✓/ɹɛɹ/	adj.	not happening or found oftenตระกูลคำ: rarely	That spelling is rare.
rated ⚠rat·ed/ˈɹeɪtɪd/	v.	past tense of rate: judged or given a levelตระกูลคำ: rate, rating	The film is rated for all ages.
realistic ≠re·al·is·tic/ˌɹiəˈlɪstɪk/	adj.	based on facts and what is actually possibleตระกูลคำ: real, reality, realist, realistically, unrealistic	Set a realistic goal, such as learning ten new words a day.
reasonable ≠rea·son·a·ble/ˈɹizənəbəl/	adj.	fair and sensible, not asking too muchตระกูลคำ: reason, reasonably, unreasonable	The hotel charged a reasonable price for such a large room.
recent ≠re·cent/ˈɹisənt/	adj.	happening a short time agoตระกูลคำ: recently	A recent study found the opposite.
relatively ≠rel·a·tive·ly/ˈɹɛlətɪvli/	adv.	quite, when compared with other similar thingsตระกูลคำ: relative, relate, related, relation, relatives, unrelated	The exam was relatively easy compared with last year's paper.
relaxing ✓✓re·lax·ing/ɹɪˈlæksɪŋ/	adj.	making you feel calm and less worried or tiredตระกูลคำ: relax, relaxed, relaxation	A warm bath is very relaxing after a long day at work.
reliable ✓✓re·li·a·ble/ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/	adj.	able to be trusted to do what you expectตระกูลคำ: rely, reliability, reliably, unreliable	Our old car is slow but reliable, so it never breaks down.
remarkable ≠re·mark·a·ble/ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbəl/	adj.	unusual and surprising in a way that people noticeตระกูลคำ: remark, remarkably	Her progress in English this year has been remarkable.
repeated ✓re·peat·ed/ɹɪˈpitɪd/	adj.	happening or done many timesตระกูลคำ: repeat, repeatedly, repetition	Despite repeated warnings, some students still arrived late to class.
responsible ✓✓re·spon·si·ble/ɹiˈspɑnsəbəl/	adj.	having the duty to look after or deal with somethingตระกูลคำ: responsibility, responsibly, irresponsible	Each student is responsible for cleaning their own desk after class.
rims ⚠/ɹɪmz/	n.	plural of rim: the outer edges of round thingsตระกูลคำ: rim	The cup's rims are chipped.
rough ✓✓/ɹʌf/	adj.	not smooth or flat when you touch itตระกูลคำ: roughly, roughness, rougher, roughest	The wooden table felt rough, so we covered it with a cloth.
scary ≠scar·y/ˈskɛɹi/	adj.	making you feel afraidตระกูลคำ: scare, scared, scarier, scariest, scarily, scariness	We watched a scary film and could not sleep afterwards.
secure ≠se·cure/sɪˈkjʊɹ/	adj.	safe and protected from danger or harmตระกูลคำ: security, securely, secured, securing, insecure	Keep your passport in a secure place while travelling.
severe ≠se·vere/səˈvɪɹ/	adj.	very bad, serious or extremeตระกูลคำ: severely, severity	The severe storm closed the airport for two whole days.
severely ≠se·vere·ly/səˈvɪɹli/	adv.	very badly or seriouslyตระกูลคำ: severe, severity	The old bridge was severely damaged by the flood last month.
sharp ✓✓/ʃɑɹp/	adj.	having a thin edge or point that can cut things easilyตระกูลคำ: sharpen, sharper, sharply, sharpness	Be careful, that kitchen knife is very sharp.
sheer ≠/ʃɪɹ/	adj.	complete, used for emphasis; very steep or very thin	They won by sheer effort.
shiny ✓✓shin·y/ˈʃaɪni/	adj.	smooth and bright, like a new coinตระกูลคำ: shine, shone, shining, shinier	She cleaned the car until it looked shiny and new.
silent ✓✓si·lent/ˈsaɪlənt/	adj.	making no sound at all, or not speakingตระกูลคำ: silence, silently	The classroom was completely silent during the final listening test.
slightly ✓✓slight·ly/ˈslaɪtli/	adv.	a little, by a small amountตระกูลคำ: slight	The room felt slightly warmer after we closed the windows.
slot ≠/slɑt/	n.	a narrow opening, or a time in a schedule	Your talk has the ten o'clock slot.
spectacular ≠spec·tac·u·lar/spɛkˈtækjəlɚ/	adj.	very impressive and exciting to look atตระกูลคำ: spectacle, spectacularly	The fireworks over the river were spectacular this year.
spot ≠/spɑt/	n.	a small round mark, or a particular placeตระกูลคำ: spotted	There is a spot on your shirt.
stable ≠sta·ble/ˈsteɪbəl/	adj.	not likely to change, fall or move suddenlyตระกูลคำ: stability, stabilise, stably, unstable	The patient is now in a stable condition after the operation.
steadily ≠stead·i·ly/ˈstɛdəli/	adv.	slowly and at an even rate, without stopping or changingตระกูลคำ: steady, steadiness, unsteady, steadied, steadier	House prices in the city have risen steadily over ten years.
steady ≠stead·y/ˈstɛdi/	adj.	staying the same, without sudden change or movementตระกูลคำ: steadily, steadiness, steadied, steadier, unsteady	Her marks showed a steady improvement across the year.
strip ≠/stɹɪp/	n.	a long narrow piece of somethingตระกูลคำ: strips	Cut the card into strips.
sufficient ≠suf·fi·cient/səˈfɪʃənt/	adj.	as much as is neededตระกูลคำ: sufficiently, sufficiency, insufficient	Make sure you have sufficient time to finish the test.
talented ✓✓tal·ent·ed/ˈtæləntɪd/	adj.	having a natural ability to do something very wellตระกูลคำ: talent	She is a talented singer who performs at every school concert.
tends ⚠/tɛndz/	v.	the form of tend used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: tend	The class tends to rush question one.
terribly ≠ter·ri·bly/ˈtɛɹəbli/	adv.	in a very bad wayตระกูลคำ: terrible	The team played terribly and lost the match by five goals.
thorough ≠thor·ough/ˈθɝoʊ/	adj.	done carefully and completely, with attention to every detailตระกูลคำ: thoroughly, thoroughness	The doctor gave him a thorough check before the operation.
thus ≠/ðʌs/	adv.	in this way; therefore; a formal word	Thus ends the first unit.
tiny ✓✓ti·ny/ˈtaɪni/	adj.	extremely small	The print is tiny — enlarge it.
torn ⚠/tɔɹn/	v.	past participle of tearตระกูลคำ: tear, tore	The page was torn.
totally ✓✓to·tal·ly/ˈtoʊtəli/	adv.	completely, in every wayตระกูลคำ: total	I totally forgot about the meeting this morning.
tragic ≠trag·ic/ˈtɹædʒɪk/	adj.	very sad, often involving death or great sufferingตระกูลคำ: tragedy, tragedies, tragically	The film tells the tragic story of a family who lost their home.
typical ≠typ·i·cal/ˈtɪpəkəl/	adj.	showing the usual qualities of a particular kind of person or thingตระกูลคำ: type, types, typically, typicality	A typical school day here starts at eight and ends at four.
unable ✓✓un·a·ble/əˈneɪbəl/	adj.	not having the power, skill or chance to do somethingตระกูลคำ: able, ability, inability	He was unable to attend the meeting because his train was late.
urgent ≠ur·gent/ˈɝdʒənt/	adj.	needing attention or action very soonตระกูลคำ: urge, urgency, urgently	The manager sent an urgent message asking everyone to reply today.
valuable ✓✓val·u·able/ˈvæljəbəl/	adj.	worth a lot of money, or very useful and importantตระกูลคำ: value, valuables, invaluable	The teacher gave us some valuable advice about the exam.
various ✓✓var·i·ous/ˈvɛɹiəs/	adj.	of several different kindsตระกูลคำ: variety, vary	Various methods were tried.
vast ≠/væst/	adj.	extremely large	A vast field lies behind the temple.
visible ≠vis·i·ble/ˈvɪzəbəl/	adj.	able to be seenตระกูลคำ: visibly, visibility, invisible, invisibly	The mountains were clearly visible from our classroom window this morning.
weird ≠/wɪɹd/	adj.	very strange and hard to understand or explainตระกูลคำ: weirdly, weirdness, weirder, weirdest	The old radio made a weird noise whenever it rained.
widespread ≠wide·spread/waɪdˈspɹɛd/	adj.	existing or happening in many places or among many peopleตระกูลคำ: wide, widely, spread	The use of mobile phones for study is now widespread among students.
worn ✓/wɔɹn/	adj.	damaged or thinned by long useตระกูลคำ: wear, wore	The worn steps dip in the middle.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
abandon ≠a·ban·don/əˈbændən/	v.	to leave someone or something behind and never go backตระกูลคำ: abandoned, abandoning, abandons, abandonment	The family had to abandon their car in the flooded street.
absorb ≠ab·sorb/əbˈzɔɹb/	v.	to take in a liquid or heat and keep it insideตระกูลคำ: absorption, absorbent, absorbed, absorbing, absorbs	The dry soil absorbed the rain within minutes.
accidentally ≠ac·ci·den·tal·ly/ˌæksəˈdɛntəli/	adv.	by chance, without meaning to do itตระกูลคำ: accident, accidental, accidents	I accidentally deleted the file before saving my work.
accompany ≠ac·com·pa·ny/əˈkʌmpəni/	v.	to go somewhere with another personตระกูลคำ: accompaniment, accompanied, accompanying, accompanies	Two teachers accompanied the students on the trip to the museum.
accomplish ≠ac·com·plish/əˈkɑmplɪʃ/	v.	to complete a task or goal successfullyตระกูลคำ: accomplishment, accomplished, accomplishing, accomplishes	We accomplished everything on our list before the deadline.
achieve ≠a·chieve/əˈtʃiv/	v.	to succeed in doing somethingตระกูลคำ: achievement	She achieved a high score.
acknowledge ≠ac·knowl·edge/ækˈnɑlɪdʒ/	v.	to accept or admit that something is true or existsตระกูลคำ: acknowledged, acknowledges, acknowledging, acknowledgement	She acknowledged that the report contained a few small errors.
acquire ≠ac·quire/əˈkwaɪɚ/	v.	to get or gain something, often over a period of timeตระกูลคำ: acquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions	Students acquire new vocabulary faster when they read every day.
acts ⚠/ækts/	n.	things that are doneตระกูลคำ: act, action	Small acts of kindness matter.
adapt ≠a·dapt/əˈdæpt/	v.	to change something, or yourself, to suit a new situationตระกูลคำ: adaptation, adaptable, adapted, adapting, adapter, adaptive	New students often need a few weeks to adapt to university life.
adopt ≠a·dopt/əˈdɑpt/	v.	to choose to take and use a new idea, method or planตระกูลคำ: adoption, adopted, adopting, adopts, adopter, adoptive	The school adopted a new timetable at the start of the year.
advance ≠ad·vance/ədˈvæns/	v.	to move forward, or to make progress in somethingตระกูลคำ: advancement, advanced, advancing, advances	Medical research has advanced a great deal in the last decade.
affect ≠af·fect/əˈfɛkt/	v.	to have an influence on someone or something, causing a changeตระกูลคำ: affected, affecting, affects, affective	Lack of sleep can affect how well you concentrate in class.
aid ≠/eɪd/	n.	help given to someone who needs it	They sent aid after the flood.
aim ✓✓/eɪm/	n.	what you are trying to achieveตระกูลคำ: aimless	The aim of the lesson is clear.
announce ✓✓an·nounce/əˈnaʊns/	v.	to tell people something officially or publiclyตระกูลคำ: announcement, announcements, announcer, announced, announcing, announces	The school announced the exam dates on its website today.
arise ≠a·rise/əˈɹaɪz/	v.	to begin to exist; to come upตระกูลคำ: arose, arisen	Questions arise in every lesson.
arrange ≠ar·range/əˈɹeɪndʒ/	v.	to make plans so that something can happenตระกูลคำ: arrangement, arrangements, arranged, arranging, arranges	Could you arrange a meeting with the tutor for Friday?
assist ✓✓as·sist/əˈsɪst/	v.	to help someone do somethingตระกูลคำ: assistance, assistant, assistants, assisted, assisting, assists	Two volunteers assisted the librarian with the new book display.
assume ≠as·sume/əˈsum/	v.	to think something is true without checking itตระกูลคำ: assumption, assumptions, assumed, assuming, assumes	I assumed the shop was open, but it was closed for a holiday.
attach ✓✓at·tach/əˈtætʃ/	v.	to fix or join one thing to anotherตระกูลคำ: attachment, attached, attaching, attaches	Please attach a photo of yourself to the application form.
attend ≠at·tend/əˈtɛnd/	v.	to go to an event or classตระกูลคำ: attendance	All students must attend.
attract ✓✓at·tract/əˈtɹækt/	v.	to make people want to come to or be interested in somethingตระกูลคำ: attracts, attracted, attracting, attraction, attractive, unattractive	The new park attracts many visitors at the weekend.
beat ≠/bit/	v.	to defeat; to hit again and againตระกูลคำ: beaten	Our team beat theirs by one point.
behave ≠be·have/bɪˈheɪv/	v.	to act in a particular way, especially towards other peopleตระกูลคำ: behaviour, behavioural, behaved, behaving, behaves	The children behaved well during the long museum visit.
bite ✓✓/baɪt/	v.	to cut with the teethตระกูลคำ: bit, bitten	Mosquitoes bite at dusk.
cancel ≠can·cel/ˈkænsəl/	v.	to decide that a planned event will not happenตระกูลคำ: cancelled, cancelling, cancellation, cancels	The teacher cancelled the class because of the heavy rain.
combine ✓✓com·bine/kəmˈbaɪn/	v.	to join two or more things together to make oneตระกูลคำ: combination, combined, combines, combining	The recipe combines rice, egg and fresh vegetables.
commit ✓✓com·mit/kəˈmɪt/	v.	to promise to do something or give your time to itตระกูลคำ: commitment, committed, commits, committing	She has committed to studying English for thirty minutes every day.
compare ≠com·pare/kəmˈpɛɹ/	v.	to look at how things are similar or differentตระกูลคำ: comparison	Compare your answers in pairs.
compete ≠com·pete/kəmˈpit/	v.	to try to win or do better than othersตระกูลคำ: competition, competitor, competitive, competed, competing, competitively	Ten schools will compete in the science fair next month.
compose ≠com·pose/kəmˈpoʊz/	v.	to write a piece of music, a poem or a letterตระกูลคำ: composer, composition, composed, composing, composes	He composed a short song for the school concert.
confirm ✓✓con·firm/kənˈfɝm/	v.	to say or show that something is certain or trueตระกูลคำ: confirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirms	The hotel emailed to confirm our booking for Saturday.
connect ≠con·nect/kəˈnɛkt/	v.	to join two or more things togetherตระกูลคำ: connection, connected, connector, connecting, connects	Use this cable to connect the printer to your laptop.
construct ≠con·struct/kənˈstɹʌkt/	v.	to build something such as a house, road or machineตระกูลคำ: construction, constructive, constructor, constructed, constructing, constructs	The city plans to construct a new bridge across the river.
consume ✓✓con·sume/kənˈsum/	v.	to use something up, such as energy, fuel or foodตระกูลคำ: consumer, consumption, consumed, consuming	This old air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity every month.
contain ≠con·tain/kənˈteɪn/	v.	to have something inside or as a partตระกูลคำ: container, containers, contained, containing, contains	This box contains all the books I need for the course.
contribute ≠con·trib·ute/kənˈtɹɪbjut/	v.	to give money, help or ideas to something together with othersตระกูลคำ: contribution, contributor, contributed, contributing, contributes	Every student contributed one idea to the class project.
convey ≠con·vey/kənˈveɪ/	v.	to make an idea or feeling known to someoneตระกูลคำ: conveyed, conveying, conveys, conveyor	The photograph conveys the excitement of the students on graduation day.
convince ✓✓con·vince/kənˈvɪns/	v.	to make someone believe that something is trueตระกูลคำ: convinces, convinced, convincing, convincingly, unconvinced	He finally convinced us that the plan would work.
dealt ⚠/dɛlt/	v.	past tense of dealตระกูลคำ: deal, dealing	The teacher dealt one card to each pair.
deed ≠/did/	n.	a thing someone does, good or bad	One kind deed can change a day.
defeat ≠de·feat/dɪˈfit/	v.	to win against someone in a game, match or competitionตระกูลคำ: defeated, defeating, defeats, defeatist	Our school team defeated last year's champions in the final.
defend ≠de·fend/dɪˈfɛnd/	v.	to protect someone or something from attack or harmตระกูลคำ: defence, defended, defender, defending, defends, defendant	A high wall defends the village from floods every rainy season.
deliver ✓✓de·liv·er/dɪˈlɪvɚ/	v.	to take something to the person or place it is meant forตระกูลคำ: delivery, delivered, delivering, delivers	The shop delivers groceries to your door within two hours.
deny ≠/dɪˈnaɪ/	v.	to say something is not trueตระกูลคำ: denied, denial	He denied borrowing the pen.
deserve ≠de·serve/dɪˈzɝv/	v.	to have earned something, good or bad, because of your actionsตระกูลคำ: deserved, deserving, deserves, undeserved	After studying so hard, she deserves a place at the university.
determine ✓✓de·ter·mine/dəˈtɝmən/	v.	to find out something exactly, or to decide what will happenตระกูลคำ: determination, determined, determines, determining	Tests will determine which class each student joins next year.
differ ≠dif·fer/ˈdɪfɚ/	v.	to not be the same as something elseตระกูลคำ: difference, different, differently, differed, differing, differs	The two textbooks differ in the way they explain grammar.
discuss ≠dis·cuss/dɪsˈkʌs/	v.	to talk about something with othersตระกูลคำ: discussion	Discuss the question in groups.
distinguish ≠dis·tin·guish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/	v.	to see or understand the difference between two thingsตระกูลคำ: distinguished, distinguishing, distinction, distinct	Young children cannot always distinguish between left and right.
distribute ≠dis·trib·ute/dɪˈstɹɪbjut/	v.	to give things out to several people or placesตระกูลคำ: distribution, distributor, distributed, distributing, distributes	The teacher distributed the worksheets before the lesson began.
drag ≠/dɹæɡ/	v.	to pull something along the groundตระกูลคำ: dragged	Drag the mats to the wall.
eliminate ≠e·lim·i·nate/ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt/	v.	to remove or get rid of something completelyตระกูลคำ: eliminated, eliminates, eliminating, elimination	The new filter eliminates most of the noise in the recording.
emerge ≠e·merge/ɪˈmɝdʒ/	v.	to come out from a place or appear after being hiddenตระกูลคำ: emerged, emergence, emergent, emerges, emerging	The sun emerged from behind the clouds after lunch.
enable ≠en·a·ble/ɛˈneɪbəl/	v.	to make it possible for someone to do somethingตระกูลคำ: enabled, enables, enabling, enabler	The scholarship enabled her to study abroad for a year.
engage ≠en·gage/ɛnˈɡeɪdʒ/	v.	to make someone interested and keep their attentionตระกูลคำ: engagement, engaged, engaging, engages	Good teachers engage their students with questions and short activities.
ensure ≠en·sure/ɛnˈʃʊɹ/	v.	to make certain that something happensตระกูลคำ: ensured, ensures, ensuring	Please ensure that every window is closed before you leave.
entertain ✓✓en·ter·tain/ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/	v.	to give people enjoyment with a show, story or gameตระกูลคำ: entertainment, entertaining, entertainer, entertained	The students entertained their parents with songs and a short play.
examine ✓✓ex·am·ine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/	v.	to look at something carefully to find out about itตระกูลคำ: examination, exam, examiner, examinee, examined, examining	The doctor examined my knee and said nothing was broken.
expand ✓✓ex·pand/ɪkˈspænd/	v.	to become larger or to make something largerตระกูลคำ: expansion, expanded, expanding, expands, expandable	The company plans to expand its business into three new cities.
expose ≠ex·pose/ɪkˈspoʊz/	v.	to make something visible that was hidden or coveredตระกูลคำ: exposed, exposure, exposes, exposing	Strong winds exposed the tree's roots beside the road.
extend ≠ex·tend/ɪkˈstɛnd/	v.	to make something longer or largerตระกูลคำ: extension, extended, extending, extends, extensive, extent	The library has extended its opening hours during exam week.
fasten ✓✓fas·ten/ˈfæsən/	v.	to close or fix something firmly in placeตระกูลคำ: fastener, fastened, fastening, fastens, unfasten	Please fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off.
feed ≠/fid/	v.	to give food toตระกูลคำ: fed, feeding	Feed the fish before class.
gain ≠/ɡeɪn/	v.	to get something useful	He gained confidence quickly.
generate ≠gen·er·ate/ˈdʒɛnɚˌeɪt/	v.	to produce or cause something to existตระกูลคำ: generation, generator, generated, generating, generates, generative	Solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the whole school.
grab ≠/ɡɹæb/	v.	to take hold of something quickly and roughlyตระกูลคำ: grabs, grabbed, grabbing	He grabbed his bag and ran for the bus.
hang ✓✓/hæŋ/	v.	to fix something at the top so it goes down freelyตระกูลคำ: hung, hanging	Hang the poster by the door.
hesitate ≠hes·i·tate/ˈhɛzəˌteɪt/	v.	to stop for a moment before doing something because you are unsureตระกูลคำ: hesitation, hesitant, hesitated, hesitates, hesitating	She hesitated before answering the difficult question.
hop ⚠/hɑp/	v.	to jump on one foot, or in small jumpsตระกูลคำ: hopped, hopping	The bird hopped along the wall.
ignore ✓✓ig·nore/ɪɡˈnɔɹ/	v.	to pay no attention to someone or something on purposeตระกูลคำ: ignored, ignoring, ignores, ignorance, ignorant	He ignored the message and kept working on his essay.
inform ≠in·form/ɪnˈfɔɹm/	v.	to tell someone about something, especially officiallyตระกูลคำ: information, informative, informed, informing, informs, informant	The school informed parents about the trip by email last week.
insist ≠in·sist/ɪnˈsɪst/	v.	to say firmly that something must happen or is trueตระกูลคำ: insistence, insistent, insisted, insisting, insists	My mother insisted that I take an umbrella to school.
intend ✓✓in·tend/ɪnˈtɛnd/	v.	to plan or want to do somethingตระกูลคำ: intention, intended, intending, intends, intentional	I intend to finish my essay before the weekend starts.
interrupt ≠in·ter·rupt/ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/	v.	to stop someone while they are speaking or doing somethingตระกูลคำ: interruption, interrupted, interrupting, interrupts	Please do not interrupt me while I am explaining the answer.
involve ≠in·volve/ɪnˈvɑlv/	v.	to include something as a necessary partตระกูลคำ: involvement, involved, involving, involves	The project involves interviewing twenty students about their study habits.
laid ⚠/leɪd/	v.	past tense of layตระกูลคำ: lay, laying	He laid the sheets on the desk.
lay ✓✓/leɪ/	v.	to put something down carefullyตระกูลคำ: laid, laying	Lay the sheets on the desk.
lead ≠/lid/	v.	to guide or go in frontตระกูลคำ: led, leader	Lead the group to the hall.
leads ⚠/lidz/	v.	the form of lead used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: lead, led	The oldest monk leads the chant.
lean ≠/lin/	v.	to bend or rest against somethingตระกูลคำ: leaning	Do not lean on the desk.
leap ≠/lip/	v.	to jump a long way or highตระกูลคำ: leapt, leaping	The frog can leap across the path.
lent ⚠/lɛnt/	v.	past tense of lendตระกูลคำ: lend, lending	She lent me her book.
lift ≠/lɪft/	v.	to raise to a higher positionตระกูลคำ: lifted	Lift the box with your knees, not your back.
lit ⚠/lɪt/	v.	past tense of lightตระกูลคำ: light, lighting	She lit a candle.
locate ✓✓lo·cate/ˈloʊˌkeɪt/	v.	to find the exact place where something or someone isตระกูลคำ: location, locations, located, locates, locating	The app helped us locate the nearest bus stop quickly.
maintain ≠main·tain/meɪnˈteɪn/	v.	to keep something at the same level or in good conditionตระกูลคำ: maintenance, maintained, maintaining, maintains, maintainable	It is hard to maintain a healthy diet during exam week.
melt ≠/mɛlt/	v.	to change from solid to liquid with heatตระกูลคำ: melted	The ice melted before noon.
modify ≠mod·i·fy/ˈmɑdəˌfaɪ/	v.	to change something slightly to make it better or more suitableตระกูลคำ: modification, modified, modifier, modifies, modifying	The teacher modified the test for students who needed more time.
motivate ≠mo·ti·vate/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/	v.	to make someone want to do somethingตระกูลคำ: motivation, motivated, motivating, motivator	Small rewards motivate young learners to finish their homework.
nod ≠/nɑd/	v.	to move your head down to show agreementตระกูลคำ: nodding	She nodded and smiled.
obtain ≠ob·tain/əbˈteɪn/	v.	to get something, especially by asking or making an effortตระกูลคำ: obtainable, obtained, obtaining, obtains	Students must obtain permission before using the laboratory.
occupy ≠oc·cu·py/ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ/	v.	to fill or use a space, building or period of timeตระกูลคำ: occupation, occupied, occupying, occupies, occupier, occupancy	The company occupies the top three floors of the building.
occur ✓✓oc·cur/əˈkɝ/	v.	to happen or take placeตระกูลคำ: occurrence, occurred, occurring, occurs	Most mistakes occur when students rush through the final questions.
overcome ≠o·ver·come/ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/	v.	to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficultyตระกูลคำ: overcame, overcomes, overcoming	With practice, he overcame his fear of speaking in public.
participate ✓✓par·tic·i·pate/pɑɹˈtɪsəˌpeɪt/	v.	to take part in an activity with other peopleตระกูลคำ: participation, participant, participated, participates, participating	All students must participate in the class discussion today.
pat ⚠/pæt/	v.	to touch gently with a flat hand	Pat the dog softly.
permit ≠per·mit/pɚˈmɪt/	v.	to allow someone to do somethingตระกูลคำ: permission, permits, permitted, permitting	Students are not permitted to use phones during the test.
persuade ✓✓per·suade/pɚˈsweɪd/	v.	to make someone agree to do something by giving good reasonsตระกูลคำ: persuasion, persuasive, persuaded, persuades, persuading	My friends persuaded me to join the swimming club.
poses ⚠pos·es/ˈpoʊzəz/	v.	the form of pose used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: pose	The statue poses no danger.
possess ≠pos·sess/pəˈzɛs/	v.	to have or own somethingตระกูลคำ: possession, possessive, possessor, possessed, possessing	Anyone who possesses a valid ticket can enter the hall.
preserve ≠pre·serve/pɹəˈzɝv/	v.	to keep something safe from harm or changeตระกูลคำ: preservation, preservative, preserved, preserves, preserving	The museum works hard to preserve old paintings for future generations.
press ✓✓/pɹɛs/	v.	to push firmly against somethingตระกูลคำ: pressed, pressure	Press the button twice.
prevent ≠pre·vent/pɹɪˈvɛnt/	v.	to stop something from happeningตระกูลคำ: prevention	Rest can prevent injury.
proceed ≠pro·ceed/pɹəˈsid/	v.	to continue doing something after a pause or a first stepตระกูลคำ: proceeded, proceeding, proceeds, procedure	After the break, the speaker proceeded with the second part.
propose ≠pro·pose/pɹəˈpoʊz/	v.	to suggest a plan or idea for others to considerตระกูลคำ: proposal, proposed, proposes, proposing, proposition	The manager proposed a new timetable for the summer term.
protect ≠pro·tect/pɹəˈtɛkt/	v.	to keep someone or something safe from harmตระกูลคำ: protection, protective, protector, protected, protecting, protects	A hat will protect your head from the strong sun.
provide ≠pro·vide/pɹəˈvaɪd/	v.	to give someone something they needตระกูลคำ: provider	The college provides materials.
recognize ≠rec·og·nize/ˈɹɛkəɡˌnaɪz/	v.	to know who or what something is because you have seen it beforeตระกูลคำ: recognition, recognizable, recognized, recognizes, recognizing	I did not recognize my old classmate because his hair was different.
recommend ≠rec·om·mend/ˌɹɛkəˈmɛnd/	v.	to tell someone that something is good or a wise choiceตระกูลคำ: recommendation, recommended, recommending, recommends	My teacher recommended this book for anyone learning academic English.
reduce ≠re·duce/ɹəˈdus/	v.	to make something smaller or less in amountตระกูลคำ: reduction, reduced, reduces, reducing, reducible	We should reduce the amount of sugar in our diet.
refuse ≠re·fuse/ɹəˈfjuz/	v.	to say that you will not do or accept somethingตระกูลคำ: refusal, refused, refuses, refusing	He refused to lend his notes to anyone before the exam.
regard ≠re·gard/ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/	v.	to think of someone or something in a particular wayตระกูลคำ: regarded, regarding, regardless, regards	Many students regard her as the best lecturer in the department.
reject ✓✓re·ject/ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/	v.	to refuse to accept or agree to somethingตระกูลคำ: rejection, rejected, rejecting, rejects	The committee rejected our plan because it cost too much.
remain ≠re·main/ɹɪˈmeɪn/	v.	to stay in the same place or stateตระกูลคำ: remaining	Two questions remain unanswered.
remove ≠re·move/ɹiˈmuv/	v.	to take something away from a placeตระกูลคำ: removal, removable, removed, remover, removing	Please remove your shoes before entering the room.
require ✓✓re·quire/ˌɹiˈkwaɪɚ/	v.	to need something, or to make something necessaryตระกูลคำ: requirement, required, requiring, requires	This course requires students to attend at least ten lessons.
resist ≠re·sist/ɹɪˈzɪst/	v.	to fight against something; to stop yourself doing somethingตระกูลคำ: resistance	It is hard to resist the last mango.
resolve ≠re·solve/ɹiˈzɑlv/	v.	to find a satisfactory way to end a problem or disagreementตระกูลคำ: resolved, resolves, resolving, resolution	The two teams met to resolve the argument about the schedule.
respond ≠re·spond/ɹɪˈspɑnd/	v.	to say or do something as an answer or reactionตระกูลคำ: response, responded, respondent, responding, responds	Please respond to the email before Friday afternoon.
restore ≠re·store/ɹɪˈstɔɹ/	v.	to bring something back to its earlier good conditionตระกูลคำ: restoration, restored, restores, restoring	Workers restored the old temple after the flood damaged its walls.
restrict ≠re·strict/ɹiˈstɹɪkt/	v.	to keep something within a fixed limitตระกูลคำ: restriction, restricted, restrictive, restricts, restricting	The library restricts each student to five books at a time.
retain ≠re·tain/ɹɪˈteɪn/	v.	to keep something and not lose itตระกูลคำ: retention, retained, retaining, retains	Students retain more vocabulary when they revise often.
rip ≠/ɹɪp/	v.	to tear something quickly	Do not rip the page.
rise ≠/ɹaɪz/	v.	to move upward or increaseตระกูลคำ: rose, rising	Prices rise every year.
rises ⚠/ˈɹaɪzəz/	v.	the form of rise used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: rise, rose, risen	The river rises in October.
rush ≠/ɹʌʃ/	v.	to move or do something very fastตระกูลคำ: rushed, rushing	Do not rush the last section.
settle ≠set·tle/ˈsɛtəl/	v.	to end an argument or decide something finallyตระกูลคำ: settled, settles, settling, settlement, settler	The two friends settled their disagreement by talking calmly.
simplify ✓sim·pli·fy/ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ/	v.	to make something easier to understand or doตระกูลคำ: simple, simply, simplicity, simplified, simplifies, simplifying	The teacher simplified the instructions so everyone could follow them.
slip ≠/slɪp/	v.	to slide by accident and lose balanceตระกูลคำ: slipped, slippery	Mind the wet floor — easy to slip.
snap ≠/snæp/	v.	to break suddenly with a sharp soundตระกูลคำ: snapped, snapping	The dry branch will snap easily.
strengthen ≠strength·en/ˈstɹɛŋθən/	v.	to make something more powerful or harder to breakตระกูลคำ: strength, strong, strengthened, strengthening, strengthens	Daily exercise will strengthen your legs before the race.
stretch ≠/stɹɛtʃ/	v.	to make something longer or wider by pulling itตระกูลคำ: stretched, stretches, stretching, stretcher, stretchy	She stretched the rubber band until it almost broke.
suggest ≠sug·gest/səˈdʒɛst/	v.	to offer an idea for others to considerตระกูลคำ: suggestion	She suggested a different method.
suppose ≠sup·pose/səˈpoʊz/	v.	to think that something is probably trueตระกูลคำ: supposed, supposedly, supposing, supposes, supposition	I suppose the shop is closed on public holidays.
swear ≠/swɛɹ/	v.	to promise seriously; to use rude wordsตระกูลคำ: swore, sworn	Witnesses swear to tell the truth.
toss ≠/tɔs/	v.	to throw lightly	Toss the dice to start.
transfer ≠trans·fer/tɹænˈsfɝ/	v.	to move someone or something from one place to anotherตระกูลคำ: transferred, transferring, transfers, transferable, transference	Please transfer the files to the new computer before Friday.
transform ≠trans·form/tɹænˈsfɔɹm/	v.	to change the form or nature of something completelyตระกูลคำ: transformation, transformed, transformer, transforming, transforms	The new library has transformed the way students study.
uncover ✓un·cov·er/ənˈkʌvɚ/	v.	to find out something that was hidden or secretตระกูลคำ: cover, uncovered, uncovering, uncovers	The students uncovered several errors in the old textbook.
undergo ≠un·der·go/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/	v.	to experience something difficult or a big changeตระกูลคำ: undergoes, undergoing, underwent, undergone	The old station will undergo repairs for the next six months.
undo ✓un·do/ənˈdu/	v.	to open something fastened; to reverse an actionตระกูลคำ: undid, undone	Press here to undo the last change.
warn ✓✓/wɔɹn/	v.	to tell someone about a possible dangerตระกูลคำ: warned, warning	Warn the class before the timer ends.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
accent ≠ac·cent/ˈæksɛnt/	n.	the way people from a particular place or country pronounce wordsตระกูลคำ: accents, accented, accentuate	You can hear from his accent that he comes from the south.
achievement ✓✓a·chieve·ment/əˈtʃivmənt/	n.	something good that you succeed in doing after effortตระกูลคำ: achieve, achieved, achieving, achievements	Finishing the marathon was the greatest achievement of his life.
adverb ✓ad·verb/ˈædvɚb/	n.	a word that says how, when or where something happensตระกูลคำ: adverbs, adverbial	In the sentence 'She sings beautifully', the word 'beautifully' is an adverb.
aids ≠/eɪdz/	n.	plural of aid: things that helpตระกูลคำ: aid	Pictures are useful teaching aids.
alphabet ✓al·pha·bet/ˈælfəˌbɛt/	n.	the set of letters used to write a languageตระกูลคำ: alphabetical, alphabetically, alphabetic, alphabetise, alphabets	Thai children learn the letters of the alphabet in their first year.
angle ≠an·gle/ˈæŋɡəl/	n.	the space between two lines that meet, measured in degrees	Measure each angle of the triangle.
arithmetic ✓a·rith·me·tic/ˌɛɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/	n.	the part of mathematics that deals with adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividingตระกูลคำ: arithmetical, arithmetically	Children learn basic arithmetic before they study algebra.
assign ≠as·sign/əˈsaɪn/	v.	to give someone a job or task to doตระกูลคำ: assignment, assignments, assigned, assigning, assigns	The teacher assigned each group a different chapter to present.
assignment ✓✓as·sign·ment/əˈsaɪnmənt/	n.	a task that a teacher or boss gives someone to doตระกูลคำ: assign, assigned, assignments	We have to hand in the reading assignment by Friday.
bingo ⚠bin·go/ˈbɪŋɡoʊ/	n.	a game of matching called numbers or words on a card	Word bingo works with any list.
biochemistry ✓bi·o·chem·is·try/ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛməstɹi/	n.	the science of the substances and reactions inside living thingsตระกูลคำ: chemistry, biochemist, biochemical, biochemists	She is studying biochemistry because she wants to work in medicine.
biology ≠bi·ol·o·gy/baɪˈɑlədʒi/	n.	the scientific study of living things, such as plants and animalsตระกูลคำ: biologist, biological, biologically	In biology class we looked at plant cells under a microscope.
calculate ≠cal·cu·late/ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/	v.	to find a number or amount by using mathematicsตระกูลคำ: calculation, calculations, calculator, calculated, calculating	Please calculate the total cost of the tickets for the whole class.
calculator ✓cal·cu·la·tor/ˈkælkjəˌleɪtɚ/	n.	a small electronic machine for doing sumsตระกูลคำ: calculate, calculation, calculators	You may use a calculator in the maths exam.
cheat ≠/tʃit/	v.	to act dishonestly to gain somethingตระกูลคำ: cheating	Nobody wants to cheat at a game.
chemistry ≠chem·is·try/ˈkɛməstɹi/	n.	the scientific study of substances and how they react with each otherตระกูลคำ: chemist, chemical, chemically	In chemistry we learned why salt dissolves in water.
choir ≠/ˈkwaɪɚ/	n.	a group of people who sing togetherตระกูลคำ: choirs	My sister sings in the school choir every Friday afternoon.
clip ≠/klɪp/	n.	a small fastener; also a short piece of video	Hold the pages with a clip.
curriculum ≠cur·ric·u·lum/kəˈɹɪkjələm/	n.	the set of subjects taught at a school, college or universityตระกูลคำ: curricula, curriculums, curricular	The new curriculum includes more science and computer lessons.
definition ✓✓def·i·ni·tion/ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/	n.	a statement of what a word or idea meansตระกูลคำ: define, defined, definite, definitions	Look up the definition of each new word in your dictionary.
depth ≠/dɛpθ/	n.	the distance from the top or surface down to the bottomตระกูลคำ: deep, deeply, deepen, depths	The pool has a depth of two metres at one end.
diagram ✓✓di·a·gram/ˈdaɪəˌɡɹæm/	n.	a simple drawing that shows how something works or is arrangedตระกูลคำ: diagrams, diagrammatic	The teacher drew a diagram of the heart on the board.
diameter ✓di·am·e·ter/daɪˈæmətɚ/	n.	a straight line through the centre of a circle, from side to sideตระกูลคำ: diameters	Measure the diameter of the plate before choosing a box.
dioxide ✓di·ox·ide/daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd/	n.	a chemical made of one atom joined to two oxygen atomsตระกูลคำ: dioxides	Cars release carbon dioxide into the air when their engines run.
due ≠/du/	adj.	expected or required at a certain time	The essay is due on Monday.
ecology ✓e·col·o·gy/ɪˈkɑlədʒi/	n.	the study of how living things relate to their surroundingsตระกูลคำ: ecological, ecologist, ecologies	In ecology class we learned how forests recover after fires.
edit ≠ed·it/ˈɛdət/	v.	to change a text to improve itตระกูลคำ: editor, edition	Edit your work before handing it in.
edition ≠e·di·tion/əˈdɪʃən/	n.	a version of a book or newspaper printed at one timeตระกูลคำ: edit, edited, editing, editor, editorial, editions	The second edition of the textbook has two new chapters.
edits ⚠ed·its/ˈɛdɪts/	v.	the form of edit used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: edit, editor	He edits the newsletter each term.
educate ✓✓ed·u·cate/ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪt/	v.	to teach someone, especially at a school or universityตระกูลคำ: educates, educated, educating, education, educational, educator	The programme aims to educate young people about healthy eating.
electron ✓e·lec·tron/ɪˈlɛktɹɑn/	n.	a very small part of an atom with a negative chargeตระกูลคำ: electrons, electronic, electronics	Electrons move around the centre of every atom.
encyclopedia ✓en·cy·clo·pe·di·a/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidiə/	n.	a large book or website with facts about many subjectsตระกูลคำ: encyclopedias, encyclopaedia	I looked up the history of tea in an online encyclopedia.
engineering ✓✓en·gi·neer·ing/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪɹɪŋ/	n.	the work of designing and building machines, roads or bridgesตระกูลคำ: engineer, engineers	My sister is studying engineering at a university in the city.
erase ⚠e·rase/ɪˈɹeɪs/	v.	to remove writing or marks completelyตระกูลคำ: erased, eraser	Erase the answers before you copy the sheet.
examination ≠ex·am·i·na·tion/ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/	n.	a formal test of what a student knows or can doตระกูลคำ: examine, examined, examiner, exam, exams, examinations	The final examination will cover everything we studied this term.
examiner ✓ex·am·in·er/ɪɡˈzæmənɚ/	n.	a person whose job is to test students and mark their answersตระกูลคำ: examine, exam, examination, examined, examinee, examiners	The examiner asked me three questions about my hometown.
freshman ✓fresh·man/ˈfɹɛʃmən/	n.	a student in the first year at a university or high schoolตระกูลคำ: freshmen	As a freshman, she found the large campus confusing at first.
genetics ✓ge·net·ics/dʒəˈnɛtɪks/	n.	the science of how parents pass their features on to their childrenตระกูลคำ: gene, genes, genetic, genetically, geneticist	In genetics class we learned why some children have blue eyes.
geology ✓ge·ol·o·gy/dʒiˈɑlədʒi/	n.	the study of rocks and how the earth was formedตระกูลคำ: geologist, geological	Students of geology often go on trips to study rocks.
glue ⚠/ɡlu/	n.	a sticky substance for joining things	Use glue, not tape.
grad ⚠/ɡɹæd/	n.	informal: a graduateตระกูลคำ: graduate	A recent grad now teaches the class.
graduation ✓grad·u·a·tion/ˌɡɹædʒuˈeɪʃən/	n.	the ceremony held when students finish their studies at a university or schoolตระกูลคำ: graduate, graduates, graduated, graduating, undergraduate, graduations	Her whole family came to watch the graduation at the university.
graph ✓/ɡɹæf/	n.	a drawing that shows how numbers change or compareตระกูลคำ: graphs, graphic, graphical, graphically	The graph shows how sales rose during the summer months.
gymnastics ✓gym·nas·tics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/	n.	a sport of physical exercises that need strength and controlตระกูลคำ: gymnast, gymnastic	My sister practises gymnastics twice a week after school.
handwriting ✓hand·writ·ing/ˈhændˌɹaɪtɪŋ/	n.	the style of the letters a person makes with a pen or pencilตระกูลคำ: handwritten, write, writing	The teacher could not read his messy handwriting on the test.
idiom ✓id·i·om/ˈɪdiəm/	n.	a group of words with a meaning different from the words themselvesตระกูลคำ: idioms, idiomatic	'Break a leg' is an idiom that means good luck.
initial ✓in·i·tial/ɪˈnɪʃəl/	n.	the first letter of a nameตระกูลคำ: initials, initially	Please write your initials at the bottom of each page.
inks ⚠/ɪŋks/	n.	plural of inkตระกูลคำ: ink	Two inks, black and red, are enough.
institute ≠in·sti·tute/ˈɪnstəˌtut/	n.	an organisation set up for research, teaching or a special purposeตระกูลคำ: institution, institutional, institutes	She studies Thai history at a research institute in Chiang Mai.
instruction ≠in·struc·tion/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/	n.	information that tells you how to do or use somethingตระกูลคำ: instruct, instructor, instructive, instructions	Read the instructions carefully before you switch on the machine.
instructor ≠in·struc·tor/ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/	n.	a person who teaches a skill or a subjectตระกูลคำ: instruct, instruction, instructors	Our swimming instructor showed us how to breathe correctly in the water.
item ≠i·tem/ˈaɪtəm/	n.	one thing in a list or set	Answer every item on the sheet.
kits ⚠/kɪts/	n.	plural of kitตระกูลคำ: kit	Hand out the science kits.
lab ≠/læb/	n.	a room for scientific workตระกูลคำ: laboratory	The language lab is upstairs.
laboratory ✓✓lab·o·ra·to·ry/ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/	n.	a room or building with special equipment for scientific workตระกูลคำ: lab, labs, laboratories	Students must wear safety glasses in the chemistry laboratory.
labs ⚠/læbz/	n.	informal plural of laboratoryตระกูลคำ: laboratory	Both labs are booked till three.
lecture ≠lec·ture/ˈlɛktʃɚ/	n.	a talk given to a group of students about a subjectตระกูลคำ: lecturer, lecturers, lectured, lecturing, lectures	The professor's lecture on climate change lasted almost two hours.
liquid ✓✓liq·uid/ˈlɪkwəd/	n.	a substance such as water that flows and can be pouredตระกูลคำ: liquids, liquidity, liquidise	Pour the liquid slowly into the glass so it does not spill.
mathematics ≠math·e·mat·ics/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/	n.	the study of numbers, shapes and quantitiesตระกูลคำ: mathematical, mathematically, mathematician, maths, math	She teaches mathematics to first-year students at the university.
method ≠meth·od/ˈmɛθəd/	n.	a way of doing somethingตระกูลคำ: methodical	Try a different method.
mime ⚠/maɪm/	n.	acting with movement and no wordsตระกูลคำ: mimed	Mime the word and let the class guess.
molecule ✓mol·e·cule/ˈmɑləˌkjul/	n.	the smallest unit of a substance made of two or more atomsตระกูลคำ: molecules, molecular	A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
moral ≠mor·al/ˈmɔɹəl/	n.	a lesson about what is right or wrong that a story teachesตระกูลคำ: morals, morality, morally, immoral, moralise	The moral of the story is that honesty always wins in the end.
oxygen ≠ox·y·gen/ˈɑksədʒən/	n.	the gas in the air that people and animals need to breatheตระกูลคำ: oxygenate	Plants release oxygen into the air during the day.
pads ⚠/pædz/	n.	plural of pad: blocks of paper, or soft protectorsตระกูลคำ: pad	Hand out the writing pads.
paste ⚠/peɪst/	n.	a soft wet mixture, used for sticking or cooking	Mix flour and water into a paste.
pattern ≠pat·tern/ˈpætɚn/	n.	a regular arrangement that repeats	Notice the spelling pattern.
physics ≠phys·ics/ˈfɪzɪks/	n.	the study of energy, forces, light, sound and how things moveตระกูลคำ: physicist, physicists, physical	In physics class we learned why a ball falls to the ground.
poet ✓✓po·et/ˈpoʊət/	n.	a person who writes poemsตระกูลคำ: poetry, poem	The poet read her work aloud.
poetry ✓✓po·et·ry/ˈpoʊətɹi/	n.	writing arranged in short lines, often with rhythm and rhymeตระกูลคำ: poet, poem, poetic, poets, poems	We read some modern poetry in our English class today.
prefix ✓pre·fix/ˈpɹifɪks/	n.	letters added to the start of a word to change its meaningตระกูลคำ: prefixes, prefixed	The prefix un- turns happy into unhappy.
preschool ✓pre·school/ˈpɹiˌskul/	adj.	for very young children before they start formal lessonsตระกูลคำ: preschooler, preschoolers, preschools, school	The preschool classroom has small chairs and colourful mats.
presentation ✓✓pre·sen·ta·tion/ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/	n.	a talk that gives information to a group, often with slidesตระกูลคำ: present, presented, presenting, presenter, presentations	Each student gave a ten-minute presentation about their research project.
prize ≠/pɹaɪz/	n.	something given to the winner of a competition or gameตระกูลคำ: prizes, prized	The first prize in the writing contest was a new laptop.
professor ≠pro·fes·sor/pɹəˈfɛsɚ/	n.	a teacher of the highest rank at a universityตระกูลคำ: professors, professorship	The professor explained the theory again slowly so everyone could follow.
progress ≠prog·ress/ˈpɹɑɡˌɹɛs/	n.	movement towards a better state	Her progress this term is clear.
pupil ≠pu·pil/ˈpjupəl/	n.	a child who is taught at a schoolตระกูลคำ: pupils	The pupils lined up quietly outside the classroom door.
purpose ≠pur·pose/ˈpɝpəs/	n.	the reason something is done	What is the purpose of this task?
range ≠/ɹeɪndʒ/	n.	the limits between which something varies	The book covers a wide range of topics.
rows ⚠/ɹoʊz/	n.	plural of row: lines of seats or thingsตระกูลคำ: row	Arrange the desks in rows.
scan ≠/skæn/	v.	to read quickly to find somethingตระกูลคำ: scanning	Scan the text for dates.
scholarship ≠schol·ar·ship/ˈskɑlɚˌʃɪp/	n.	money given to a student to help pay for their educationตระกูลคำ: scholar, scholars, scholarly, scholarships	She won a scholarship to study engineering at a university abroad.
section ≠sec·tion/ˈsɛkʃən/	n.	one part of something larger	Complete the second section.
sheet ≠/ʃit/	n.	a large thin piece of paper or clothตระกูลคำ: sheets	Take one sheet and pass them back.
sophomore ✓soph·o·more/ˈsɑfˌmɔɹ/	n.	a student in the second year of high school or university in the USAตระกูลคำ: sophomores	As a sophomore, she can now choose some of her own classes.
spoken ✓spo·ken/ˈspoʊkən/	adj.	said aloud, rather than writtenตระกูลคำ: speak, speaker, speech, spoke, speaking	The exam tests both spoken and written English.
sub ⚠/sʌb/	n.	informal: a substitute; also a long filled bread rollตระกูลคำ: substitute	Our teacher is away, so a sub is coming.
suffix ✓suf·fix/ˈsʌfɪks/	n.	letters added to the end of a word to make a new wordตระกูลคำ: suffixes	Adding the suffix -ness to kind gives kindness.
sum ≠/sʌm/	n.	a total reached by adding	Find the sum of the numbers.
summary ≠sum·ma·ry/ˈsʌmɚi/	n.	a short account of the main pointsตระกูลคำ: summarise	Write a summary in fifty words.
tag ≠/tæɡ/	n.	a small label attached to something	The price tag is missing.
tags ⚠/tæɡz/	n.	plural of tag: small labelsตระกูลคำ: tag	Name tags help on the first day.
tale ≠/teɪl/	n.	a story, often an old one	He told a tale from his village.
teaching ≠teach·ing/ˈtitʃɪŋ/	n.	the work of a teacher; something that is taughtตระกูลคำ: teach, taught	Her teaching mixes games and drills.
technique ✓✓tech·nique/tɛkˈnik/	n.	a particular way of doing something that needs skillตระกูลคำ: techniques, technical	The coach showed us a new technique for serving the ball.
term ≠/tɝm/	n.	part of a school year; also a word with a special meaning	The new term starts in May.
tip ≠/tɪp/	n.	a useful piece of advice	Here is a tip for spelling.
tone ≠/toʊn/	n.	the quality of a voice or sound	Her tone was gentle.
tones ⚠/toʊnz/	n.	more than one toneตระกูลคำ: tone, tonal	Thai has five tones.
translate ✓✓trans·late/tɹænzˈleɪt/	v.	to change words from one language into anotherตระกูลคำ: translation, translations, translator, translators, translated, translating	Can you translate this email into Thai for me?
treat ≠/tɹit/	v.	to behave towards someone in a wayตระกูลคำ: treatment	Treat every learner the same.
vocabulary ≠vo·cab·u·lar·y/voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛɹi/	n.	all the words a person knows	Reading builds vocabulary.
written ✓✓writ·ten/ˈɹɪtən/	adj.	presented in words on paper or a screen, not spoken aloudตระกูลคำ: write, wrote, writes, writing, writer	Students must hand in a written report by Friday.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
accountant ≠ac·coun·tant/əˈkaʊntənt/	n.	a person whose job is to keep and check money recordsตระกูลคำ: account, accounts, accounting, accountancy, accountants	Our accountant checks the company's bills every month.
adviser ✓ad·vis·er/ædˈvaɪzɚ/	n.	a person who gives expert help and suggestions to othersตระกูลคำ: advise, advice, advisers, advisory	My academic adviser helped me choose the right modules this year.
advisor ✓ad·vi·sor/ædˈvaɪzɚ/	n.	another spelling of adviserตระกูลคำ: adviser	The financial advisor explained how to save for the future.
agenda ≠a·gen·da/əˈdʒɛndə/	n.	a list of things to discuss at a meetingตระกูลคำ: agendas	The first item on the agenda is next year's budget.
agreement ✓✓a·gree·ment/əˈɡɹimənt/	n.	an arrangement or promise that two or more people acceptตระกูลคำ: agree, agreed, agreeing, agrees, agreeable, disagree	The two companies signed an agreement to share their research.
agriculture ≠ag·ri·cul·ture/ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/	n.	the work of growing crops and keeping animals for foodตระกูลคำ: agricultural, agriculturally	Many families in the north still make their living from agriculture.
aims ⚠/eɪmz/	n.	plural of aim: things you want to achieveตระกูลคำ: aim	The course has three aims.
application ✓✓ap·pli·ca·tion/ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/	n.	a written request for a job or a place to studyตระกูลคำ: apply, applied, applicant, applications	She sent her application for the job before the deadline.
approval ≠ap·prov·al/əˈpɹuvəl/	n.	official agreement that something is allowed to happenตระกูลคำ: approve, approved, approving, approvals	You need the manager's approval before you buy new equipment.
approve ≠ap·prove/əˈpɹuv/	v.	to officially agree to or allow somethingตระกูลคำ: approval, approved, approving, approves, approver	The head teacher approved our plan for the school trip.
architect ≠ar·chi·tect/ˈɑɹkəˌtɛkt/	n.	a person whose job is to design buildingsตระกูลคำ: architecture, architectural, architects	The architect showed us her plans for the new library.
assistance ≠as·sis·tance/əˈsɪstəns/	n.	help given to someone who needs itตระกูลคำ: assist, assists, assisted, assisting, assistant, assistants	Students can ask for assistance at the library desk.
assistant ≠as·sis·tant/əˈsɪstənt/	n.	a person who helps someone else do their jobตระกูลคำ: assist, assistance, assistants, assisted	The manager asked her assistant to book a meeting room.
astronomer ✓as·tron·o·mer/əˈstɹɑnəmɚ/	n.	a scientist who studies the stars, planets and spaceตระกูลคำ: astronomy, astronomical, astronomers	The astronomer showed us the rings of Saturn through a large telescope.
babysitter ✓ba·by·sit·ter/ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/	n.	a person paid to look after children while their parents are outตระกูลคำ: babysit, babysitting, babysitters	We hired a babysitter so we could attend the evening lecture.
baker ✓bak·er/ˈbeɪkɚ/	n.	a person who makes and sells bread and cakesตระกูลคำ: bake, baked, baking, bakery, bakers	The baker starts work at four every morning to make fresh bread.
ban ≠/bæn/	v.	to say officially that something is not allowedตระกูลคำ: banned, banning	The school will ban phones in exams.
benefit ≠ben·e·fit/ˈbɛnəfɪt/	n.	an advantage gained from somethingตระกูลคำ: beneficial	The main benefit is time saved.
builder ✓build·er/ˈbɪldɚ/	n.	a person whose job is making houses and other large structuresตระกูลคำ: build, building, built, builders, builds	The builders finished the new school hall two weeks early.
butcher ✓butch·er/ˈbʊtʃɚ/	n.	a person whose job is cutting and selling meatตระกูลคำ: butchers, butchery, butchered	The butcher cut the chicken into small pieces for us.
chemist ✓chem·ist/ˈkɛmɪst/	n.	a scientist who studies the substances that things are made ofตระกูลคำ: chemistry, chemical, chemicals, chemically, chemists	The chemist tested the water to find out which metals it contained.
colleague ≠col·league/ˈkɑliɡ/	n.	a person you work with	A colleague helped me.
command ≠com·mand/kəˈmænd/	n.	an official order to do somethingตระกูลคำ: commands, commanded, commanding, commander, commandment	The captain gave the command to start the boat's engine.
contract ≠con·tract/ˈkɑntˌɹækt/	n.	a written legal agreement	Read the contract carefully.
critic ≠crit·ic/ˈkɹɪtɪk/	n.	a person whose job is to give opinions about books, films or artตระกูลคำ: critical, criticise, criticism, critics, critically	The critic wrote that the new film was too long.
deadline ≠dead·line/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/	n.	the latest time something must be finished	We missed the deadline.
dealer ≠deal·er/ˈdilɚ/	n.	a person or company that buys and sells a particular kind of goodsตระกูลคำ: deal, dealt, dealing, dealers, dealership	We bought the second-hand car from a local dealer.
demo ≠de·mo/ˈdɛmoʊ/	n.	informal: a demonstration of how something works	The rep gave a short demo.
demos ⚠de·mos/ˈdɛˌmoʊz/	n.	plural of demoตระกูลคำ: demo	Two short demos open the fair.
department ≠de·part·ment/dɪˈpɑɹtmənt/	n.	one of the parts of a large organisation, such as a company or universityตระกูลคำ: departments, departmental	She works in the marketing department of a large company.
designer ≠de·sign·er/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/	n.	a person whose job is to plan how clothes, buildings or products will lookตระกูลคำ: design, designed, designing, designs, designers	The designer showed us three ideas for the new logo.
detective ≠de·tec·tive/dɪˈtɛktɪv/	n.	a person whose job is to discover who did a crimeตระกูลคำ: detect, detection, detector, detectives, detected, detecting	The detective asked everyone in the building where they were last night.
distribution ≠dis·tri·bu·tion/ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuʃən/	n.	the act of giving or sending things to many people or placesตระกูลคำ: distribute, distributed, distributor, distributions	The distribution of the new textbooks took the whole morning.
document ≠doc·u·ment/ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/	n.	a paper or computer file that contains written informationตระกูลคำ: documents, documented, documenting, documentary, documentation	Please sign the document and return it to the office by Friday.
employment ✓✓em·ploy·ment/ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/	n.	the state of having a paid jobตระกูลคำ: employ, employer, employee, employed, unemployment	After graduating, she found employment at a local bank.
enquiry ≠en·quir·y/ɪnˈkwaɪɹi/	n.	a question you ask to get information about somethingตระกูลคำ: enquire, enquired, enquiries	We received several enquiries about the evening language course.
entertainer ✓en·ter·tain·er/ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɚ/	n.	a person whose job is to amuse people, for example a singer or comedianตระกูลคำ: entertain, entertained, entertaining, entertainment, entertainers	The entertainer told jokes and sang songs at the children's party.
equipment ≠e·quip·ment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/	n.	the tools or machines needed for a particular activityตระกูลคำ: equip, equipped, equipping, equips	The science lab has new equipment for measuring temperature.
experienced ✓✓ex·pe·ri·enced/ɪkˈspɪɹiənst/	adj.	having skill or knowledge from doing something for a long timeตระกูลคำ: experience, inexperienced	An experienced nurse showed the new staff how to use the machine.
farming ≠farm·ing/ˈfɑɹmɪŋ/	n.	the work of growing crops and keeping animals for foodตระกูลคำ: farm, farmer, farmers, farms, farmed	Rice farming is still the main source of income in the village.
firefighter ≠fire·fight·er/ˈfaɪɹˌfaɪtɚ/	n.	a person whose job is to put out flames and rescue peopleตระกูลคำ: fire, fight, fighter, firefighters, firefighting	My cousin trained for two years to become a firefighter.
firm ≠/fɝm/	n.	a company or business, especially one that gives professional servicesตระกูลคำ: firms	After university she joined a small law firm in the city.
hairdresser ✓hair·dress·er/ˈhɛɹˌdɹɛsɚ/	n.	a person whose job is to cut and style people's hairตระกูลคำ: hair, hairdressers, hairdressing	My hairdresser suggested a shorter style for the summer.
hire ✓✓/ˈhaɪɚ/	v.	to pay someone to work, or pay to use somethingตระกูลคำ: hired	The school hired two new teachers.
hires ⚠/ˈhaɪɚz/	v.	the form of hire used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: hire, hired	The school hires two new teachers a year.
industrial ≠in·dus·tri·al/ɪnˈdʌstɹiəl/	adj.	connected with factories and the making of goodsตระกูลคำ: industry, industries, industrially	The city's industrial area is full of factories and warehouses.
industry ≠in·dus·try/ˈɪndəstɹi/	n.	the making of goods, especially in factoriesตระกูลคำ: industrial	Tourism is a major industry here.
inquiry ✓in·quir·y/ɪnˈkwaɪɹi/	n.	an official investigation into a serious matterตระกูลคำ: inquire, inquired, inquiries	The government set up an inquiry into the cause of the accident.
launch ≠/lɔntʃ/	v.	to start a new product, plan or activityตระกูลคำ: launched, launches, launching, launcher	The company will launch its new phone next month.
leadership ≠lead·er·ship/ˈlidɚˌʃɪp/	n.	the position or ability of a person who guides a groupตระกูลคำ: lead, leader, leaders, leading, led	Under her leadership, the club doubled its membership in one year.
librarian ✓li·brar·i·an/laɪˈbɹɛˌɹiən/	n.	a person whose job is to look after a collection of booksตระกูลคำ: library, libraries, librarians	The librarian helped me find a book about Thai history.
lifeguard ✓life·guard/ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/	n.	a person whose job is to keep swimmers safe at a beach or poolตระกูลคำ: lifeguards	The lifeguard blew her whistle when the boys swam too far out.
maid ⚠/meɪd/	n.	a woman employed to clean and cook in a houseตระกูลคำ: maids	The maid opened the shutters at six.
management ✓✓man·age·ment/ˈmænədʒmənt/	n.	the activity of controlling and organising a business or projectตระกูลคำ: manage, manager, managers, managing	Good time management helps students finish their assignments early.
mechanic ≠me·chan·ic/məˈkænɪk/	n.	a person whose job is to repair cars and machinesตระกูลคำ: mechanical, mechanically, mechanics, mechanism	The mechanic said my car needed new brakes and two tyres.
mission ≠mis·sion/ˈmɪʃən/	n.	an important job that a person or group is sent to doตระกูลคำ: missions, missionary	Our mission is to help every student read with confidence.
negotiation ≠ne·go·ti·a·tion/nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/	n.	formal talks between people who are trying to reach an agreementตระกูลคำ: negotiate, negotiator, negotiations	After a long negotiation, the two companies signed the contract.
pressure ≠pres·sure/ˈpɹɛʃɚ/	n.	a feeling of stress from demands	He works well under pressure.
producer ✓✓pro·duc·er/pɹəˈdusɚ/	n.	a person or company that makes or grows goods to sellตระกูลคำ: produce, product, production, producers	This region is a major producer of rice and sugar.
profession ✓✓pro·fes·sion/pɹəˈfɛʃən/	n.	a job that needs special training and education, such as law or medicineตระกูลคำ: professional, professions, professionally	Nursing is a profession that requires years of study and practice.
promotion ≠pro·mo·tion/pɹəˈmoʊʃən/	n.	a move to a more important job in the same companyตระกูลคำ: promote, promoted, promoting, promotional, promotions	After five years, she finally got a promotion to manager.
proposal ≠pro·pos·al/pɹəˈpoʊzəl/	n.	a plan or idea that is suggested for others to considerตระกูลคำ: propose, proposed, proposing, proposals	The committee will discuss the proposal for a new library next week.
publisher ✓pub·lish·er/ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/	n.	a company that prepares and sells books, magazines or newspapersตระกูลคำ: publish, published, publishes, publishing, publication, publishers	The publisher agreed to print her first novel next spring.
qualified ✓✓qual·i·fied/ˈkwɑləˌfaɪd/	adj.	having passed the exams or training needed for a jobตระกูลคำ: qualify, qualification, qualifications, unqualified	She is now a fully qualified teacher of English and French.
qualify ✓✓qual·i·fy/ˈkwɑləˌfaɪ/	v.	to pass the exams or training needed for a particular jobตระกูลคำ: qualification, qualifications, qualified, qualifying, unqualified	After five years of study, she qualified as a doctor.
rank ≠/ɹæŋk/	n.	a position in an ordered list or systemตระกูลคำ: ranking	She rose to the rank of head teacher.
rate ≠/ɹeɪt/	n.	speed or level measured over timeตระกูลคำ: rating	The rate of progress improved.
rely ≠re·ly/ɹɪˈlaɪ/	v.	to depend on someone or somethingตระกูลคำ: reliable	We rely on the morning bus.
reward ≠re·ward/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	n.	something you receive for doing good work or being helpfulตระกูลคำ: rewards, rewarded, rewarding	The students got a small reward for finishing their projects early.
risk ✓✓/ɹɪsk/	n.	the chance that something bad happensตระกูลคำ: risky	There is a risk of rain at four.
role ≠/ɹoʊl/	n.	the part someone plays in a situation	Each student has a role in the task.
roles ⚠/ɹoʊlz/	n.	plural of roleตระกูลคำ: role	The play has five speaking roles.
salary ≠sal·a·ry/ˈsælɚi/	n.	money paid regularly for workตระกูลคำ: salaried	The salary is paid monthly.
seal ≠/sil/	v.	to close something tightlyตระกูลคำ: sealed	Seal the envelope.
sponsor ≠spon·sor/ˈspɑnsɚ/	n.	a person or company that gives money to support an event or activityตระกูลคำ: sponsors, sponsored, sponsoring, sponsorship	A local bank was the main sponsor of the school sports day.
steel ≠/stil/	n.	a strong metal made mainly from iron	The gate is made of steel.
supply ✓✓sup·ply/səˈplaɪ/	n.	an amount of something that is available to be usedตระกูลคำ: supplies, supplied, supplying, supplier, suppliers	The village has a good supply of clean drinking water.
teller ✓tell·er/ˈtɛlɚ/	n.	a person who serves customers at a bank counterตระกูลคำ: tell, tellers	The teller counted the notes twice before handing them to me.
ton ≠/tʌn/	n.	a unit of weight, about 1,000 kilograms	The truck carries three tons.
tons ⚠/tʌnz/	n.	more than one tonตระกูลคำ: ton	The ship carried forty tons.
trade ≠/tɹeɪd/	n.	the buying and selling of goodsตระกูลคำ: trader, trading	Trade between the towns grew.
unemployed ✓✓un·em·ployed/ˌʌnɛmˈplɔɪd/	adj.	without a paid job, although able to workตระกูลคำ: employ, employed, employment, unemployment	After the factory closed, many workers in the town were unemployed.
unemployment ✓✓un·em·ploy·ment/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/	n.	the situation of people who want a job but cannot find oneตระกูลคำ: employ, employment, unemployed, employer, employee, employed	Unemployment rose last year when two large factories closed.
union ✓✓u·nion/ˈjunjən/	n.	an organisation of workers that protects their rightsตระกูลคำ: unions, unionise, unionist	The union asked for better pay for the factory workers.
vet ✓/vɛt/	n.	a doctor who treats animals	Take the cat to the vet.
vets ⚠/vɛts/	n.	informal plural of vet: animal doctorsตระกูลคำ: vet	The vets visit the farm monthly.
working ≠work·ing/ˈwɝkɪŋ/	adj.	connected with a job or with the time spent doing itตระกูลคำ: work, worked, worker, workers, works, workable	The company improved working conditions after staff complained about the heat.
workplace ≠work·place/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/	n.	the building, office or room where people do their jobsตระกูลคำ: work, workplaces	A friendly workplace helps staff feel happy and stay in their jobs.
workshop ≠work·shop/ˈwɝkˌʃɑp/	n.	a meeting where a group learns a skill by doing practical activitiesตระกูลคำ: workshops	The teachers attended a two-day workshop on using technology in class.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
accuse ≠ac·cuse/əˈkjuz/	v.	to say that someone has done something wrongตระกูลคำ: accusation, accusations, accused, accuser, accuses, accusing	Nobody accused him of cheating, but they checked his answers anyway.
announcement ✓✓an·nounce·ment/əˈnaʊnsmənt/	n.	a public message that gives people important news or informationตระกูลคำ: announce, announced, announcing, announces, announcer, announcements	The head teacher made an announcement about the new timetable.
appeal ≠ap·peal/əˈpil/	n.	a serious request for help, money or supportตระกูลคำ: appeals, appealed, appealing, appealingly, unappealing	The charity made an appeal for blankets after the cold weather arrived.
army ≠ar·my/ˈɑɹmi/	n.	a large group of soldiers who protect a country on landตระกูลคำ: armies	After school, her brother joined the army for three years.
arrest ✓✓ar·rest/əˈɹɛst/	n.	the act of the police catching and holding someone for a crimeตระกูลคำ: arrested, arresting, arrests	The news reported the arrest of two men for stealing cars.
authority ✓✓au·thor·i·ty/əˈθɔɹəti/	n.	the right or power to give orders or make decisionsตระกูลคำ: authorize, authorities, authorized, authoritative	Only the head teacher has the authority to close the school early.
battle ✓✓bat·tle/ˈbætəl/	n.	a fight between two armies or groups during a warตระกูลคำ: battles, battled, battling, battlefield	In history class we studied a battle from four hundred years ago.
bomb ✓✓/bɑm/	n.	a weapon that explodes and destroys things around itตระกูลคำ: bombs, bombed, bombing, bomber	Trained dogs at the airport check every bag for bombs.
broadcast ≠broad·cast/ˈbɹɔdˌkæst/	n.	a programme sent out on radio or televisionตระกูลคำ: broadcasts, broadcasting, broadcaster, broadcasters	Millions of people watched the live broadcast of the final match.
bureau ✓bu·reau/ˈbjʊɹoʊ/	n.	an office or organisation that collects or gives informationตระกูลคำ: bureaus, bureaux, bureaucracy, bureaucratic	The tourist bureau gave us a free map of the old town.
capture ≠cap·ture/ˈkæptʃɚ/	n.	the act of catching a person or animal so they cannot escapeตระกูลคำ: captured, captures, capturing	The zoo announced the capture of the escaped monkey this morning.
charity ≠char·i·ty/ˈtʃɛɹɪti/	n.	an organisation that collects money to help people in needตระกูลคำ: charities, charitable	The school raised money for a charity that helps sick children.
civil ≠civ·il/ˈsɪvəl/	adj.	relating to ordinary citizens rather than the army or the churchตระกูลคำ: civilian, civility, civilly, civilise	Building roads and bridges is the work of civil engineers.
civilization ≠civ·i·li·za·tion/ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/	n.	a human society with developed cities, laws, arts and writingตระกูลคำ: civilize, civilized, civilizations	The class studied the ancient civilizations that lived along great rivers.
collapse ≠col·lapse/kəˈlæps/	n.	a sudden fall or failure of a building, company or systemตระกูลคำ: collapses, collapsed, collapsing, collapsible	The sudden collapse of the company left hundreds of people without jobs.
conflict ≠con·flict/ˈkɑnflɪkt/	n.	a serious disagreement between people, groups or countriesตระกูลคำ: conflicts, conflicting, conflicted	There was a conflict between the two managers about the new schedule.
contribution ≠con·tri·bu·tion/ˌkɑntɹəˈbjuʃən/	n.	money, help or ideas that you give to support a shared effortตระกูลคำ: contribute, contributed, contributes, contributing, contributor, contributions	Every student made a contribution to the class charity fund.
council ≠coun·cil/ˈkaʊnsəl/	n.	a group of people chosen to make decisions for a town or organisationตระกูลคำ: councils, councillor, councillors	The city council decided to build a new library near the park.
county ≠coun·ty/ˈkaʊnti/	n.	an area of a country that has its own local governmentตระกูลคำ: counties	Kent is a county in the south-east of England.
criminal ≠crim·i·nal/ˈkɹɪmənəl/	n.	a person who has broken the lawตระกูลคำ: crime, crimes, criminals, criminally	The police finally caught the criminal who stole the bikes.
crisis ≠cri·sis/ˈkɹaɪsəs/	n.	a time of great danger or difficultyตระกูลคำ: crises	The company faced a financial crisis and closed two shops.
cultural ✓✓cul·tur·al/ˈkʌltʃɚəl/	adj.	connected with the arts, customs and way of life of a groupตระกูลคำ: culture, cultures, culturally	The festival is one of the most important cultural events in the city.
damage ✓✓dam·age/ˈdæmədʒ/	n.	physical harm that makes something broken or less usefulตระกูลคำ: damaged, damages, damaging	The storm caused serious damage to the roof of the school.
defence ≠de·fence/dɪˈfɛns/	n.	action taken to protect someone or something from attack or harmตระกูลคำ: defend, defended, defending, defender, defensive, defenceless	The team's strong defence stopped the other side from scoring a goal.
democracy ≠de·moc·ra·cy/dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/	n.	a system of government in which people choose their leaders by votingตระกูลคำ: democratic, democratically, democracies	In a democracy, people vote to choose who will lead the country.
democratic ≠dem·o·crat·ic/ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk/	adj.	based on people choosing their leaders and rules by votingตระกูลคำ: democracy, democracies, democrat, democratically	The club made a democratic decision by asking every member to vote.
dynasty ✓dy·nas·ty/ˈdaɪnəsti/	n.	a series of rulers who all belong to the same familyตระกูลคำ: dynasties, dynastic	The museum shows pottery made during an early Chinese dynasty.
election ✓✓e·lec·tion/ɪˈlɛkʃən/	n.	a time when people vote to choose a leader or representativeตระกูลคำ: elect, elected, electoral, elections	The students held an election to choose their class president.
empire ≠em·pire/ˈɛmpaɪɚ/	n.	a group of countries ruled by one leader or one countryตระกูลคำ: empires, emperor, imperial	The museum shows how the ancient empire built its roads and cities.
explosion ✓✓ex·plo·sion/ɪkˈsploʊʒən/	n.	a sudden loud burst that breaks something into piecesตระกูลคำ: explode, exploded, explosive, explosions	The chemistry teacher warned us that mixing those liquids could cause an explosion.
global ✓✓glob·al/ˈɡloʊbəl/	adj.	relating to the whole worldตระกูลคำ: globe, globally, globalise, globalisation	Climate change is a global problem that affects every country.
govern ≠gov·ern/ˈɡʌvɚn/	v.	to control and make decisions for a country or organisationตระกูลคำ: government, governor, governance, governmental, governed, governing	The university is governed by a council of twenty members.
governor ≠gov·er·nor/ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/	n.	a person in charge of a province, state or large organisationตระกูลคำ: govern, government, governments, governmental, governors	The governor of the province opened the new bridge yesterday.
headline ✓✓head·line/ˈhɛdˌlaɪn/	n.	the title in large letters above a news storyตระกูลคำ: headlines, headlined, headlining, headliner	The headline on the front page was about the new airport.
homeless ≠home·less/ˈhoʊmləs/	adj.	having no place to liveตระกูลคำ: home, homelessness	The charity gives hot meals to homeless people every evening.
illegally ✓il·le·gal·ly/ɪˈliɡəli/	adv.	in a way that breaks the lawตระกูลคำ: illegal, illegality, legal, legally	The car was parked illegally outside the hospital entrance.
immigration ≠im·mi·gra·tion/ˌɪməˈɡɹeɪʃən/	n.	the act of coming to live permanently in another countryตระกูลคำ: immigrate, immigrant, immigrants	New rules on immigration were announced by the government today.
innocent ✓✓in·no·cent/ˈɪnəsənt/	adj.	not having done anything wrong or against the lawตระกูลคำ: innocence, innocently	The court decided that the man was innocent and let him go.
invasion ≠in·va·sion/ɪnˈveɪʒən/	n.	when an army enters another country by force to take controlตระกูลคำ: invade, invasions, invader, invasive	In history class we read about the invasion of the island.
jail ≠/dʒeɪl/	n.	a place where people are locked up as punishment for a crimeตระกูลคำ: jailer, jailers, jailed, jailing, jails	The thief spent two years in jail for stealing cars.
justice ≠jus·tice/ˈdʒʌstəs/	n.	fair treatment of people according to the lawตระกูลคำ: just, justly, justices, injustice, unjust	Everyone deserves justice, no matter how much money they have.
killing ✓✓kill·ing/ˈkɪlɪŋ/	n.	an act of making a person or animal dieตระกูลคำ: kill, killer, killings	The killing of rare animals is now banned in many countries.
legal ✓✓le·gal/ˈliɡəl/	adj.	allowed by the law, or connected with the lawตระกูลคำ: legally, legality, legalise, illegal	It is legal to park here after six in the evening.
legally ✓le·gal·ly/ˈliɡəli/	adv.	in a way that is allowed by the lawตระกูลคำ: legal, legality, legalise, illegal, illegally	You can legally drive in Thailand at eighteen.
mayor ≠may·or/ˈmeɪɚ/	n.	the person who leads the government of a town or cityตระกูลคำ: mayoral, mayors	The mayor opened the new library in the town centre.
measure ✓✓mea·sure/ˈmɛʒɚ/	n.	an action taken to deal with a problem or reach a goalตระกูลคำ: measures, measurement, measurable, measured, measuring	The university introduced new measures to reduce cheating in exams.
motherland ✓moth·er·land/ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/	n.	the country where a person was bornตระกูลคำ: motherlands	After ten years abroad, she returned to her motherland.
officially ✓of·fi·cial·ly/əˈfɪʃəli/	adv.	in a formal way, by someone with authorityตระกูลคำ: office, official, officials, officer	The new campus was officially opened by the university president.
outlaw ✓out·law/ˈaʊtˌlɔ/	n.	a person who has broken the law and is hiding from the policeตระกูลคำ: outlaws, outlawed, outlawing	In the old film, the outlaw hides in the mountains for years.
policy ✓✓pol·i·cy/ˈpɑləsi/	n.	a set of ideas or plans that a government or company followsตระกูลคำ: policies, policymaker	The company has a strict policy on using mobile phones at work.
politician ✓✓pol·i·ti·cian/ˌpɑləˈtɪʃən/	n.	a person who works in government or tries to be electedตระกูลคำ: politics, political, politicians	The politician visited our school and answered the students' questions.
politics ✓✓pol·i·tics/ˈpɑləˌtɪks/	n.	the activities and ideas connected with running a countryตระกูลคำ: political, politician, politically	He studies politics at university and hopes to work for the city.
poverty ✓✓pov·er·ty/ˈpɑvɚti/	n.	the state of having very little money and few things you needตระกูลคำ: poor, poorly	Many families in the village live in poverty and cannot afford school books.
prison ≠pris·on/ˈpɹɪzən/	n.	a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crimeตระกูลคำ: prisoner, prisons, imprison, imprisonment	The old prison is now a museum that tourists can visit.
prisoner ✓✓pris·on·er/ˈpɹɪzənɚ/	n.	a person kept in a jail as a punishment for a crimeตระกูลคำ: prison, prisoners, imprison	Some prisoners study for a degree while they are in jail.
prohibition ✓pro·hi·bi·tion/ˌpɹoʊəˈbɪʃən/	n.	an official rule that does not allow somethingตระกูลคำ: prohibit, prohibited, prohibits, prohibitive, prohibitions	The school has a prohibition on phones during exams.
protest ✓✓pro·test/ˈpɹoʊˌtɛst/	n.	a public action showing that people strongly disagree with somethingตระกูลคำ: protests, protester, protesters, protested, protesting	Students held a peaceful protest against the rise in bus fares.
punish ✓✓pun·ish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	v.	to make someone suffer because they have done something wrongตระกูลคำ: punishment, punishments, punished, punishing, punishable	The teacher punished the students who cheated by giving them extra homework.
punishment ✓✓pun·ish·ment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/	n.	an unpleasant thing done to someone because they broke a rule or lawตระกูลคำ: punish, punished, punishing, punishments	The punishment for cheating in the exam was a zero mark.
racial ≠ra·cial/ˈɹeɪʃəl/	adj.	connected with people's skin colour and ancestryตระกูลคำ: racially, racism, racist	The university celebrates the racial and cultural diversity of its students.
regional ≠re·gion·al/ˈɹidʒənəl/	adj.	connected with one particular area of a country or the worldตระกูลคำ: region, regions, regionally	The regional office handles customers in the north of the country.
religion ✓✓re·li·gion/ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/	n.	a system of beliefs and practices, usually about a god or godsตระกูลคำ: religious, religiously, religions	Students learn about the world's major religions in their social studies class.
religious ✓✓re·li·gious/ɹɪˈlɪdʒəs/	adj.	connected with belief in a god or with worshipตระกูลคำ: religion, religiously	The museum has a large collection of religious art from many countries.
rescue ≠res·cue/ˈɹɛskju/	n.	the act of saving someone from dangerตระกูลคำ: rescued, rescuer, rescuers, rescues, rescuing	The rescue of the trapped climbers took the team all night.
runaway ✓run·a·way/ˈɹʌnəˌweɪ/	n.	a young person who has left home secretlyตระกูลคำ: runaways	The charity gives food and a safe bed to runaways.
security ✓✓se·cu·ri·ty/sɪˈkjʊɹəti/	n.	the state of being safe and protected from danger or crimeตระกูลคำ: secure, secured, securely	The building has good security, with cameras at every entrance.
sheriff ✓sher·iff/ˈʃɛɹəf/	n.	an officer who keeps law and order in an area of the USAตระกูลคำ: sheriffs	The sheriff drove through the small town every evening.
shortage ≠short·age/ˈʃɔɹtədʒ/	n.	a situation in which there is not enough of somethingตระกูลคำ: short, shortages, shorten, shorter, shortly	There was a shortage of water in the village during the dry season.
slogan ≠slo·gan/ˈsloʊɡən/	n.	a short easy phrase used in advertising or by a groupตระกูลคำ: slogans	The company's new slogan appears on every bus in the city.
status ≠sta·tus/ˈstætəs/	n.	a person's position or importance in a society or organisationตระกูลคำ: statuses	Doctors have a high status in many countries.
suspect ≠sus·pect/ˈsʌˌspɛkt/	n.	a person the police think may have committed a crimeตระกูลคำ: suspects, suspected, suspecting, suspicion, suspicious	The police questioned the suspect for two hours yesterday.
terrorism ≠ter·ror·ism/ˈtɛɹɚˌɪzəm/	n.	the use of violence to frighten people for political aimsตระกูลคำ: terror, terrorist, terrorists	The lecture explained how countries work together to prevent terrorism.
theft ≠/θɛft/	n.	the crime of taking something that belongs to another personตระกูลคำ: thief, thieves, thefts	The school reported the theft of two laptops from the library.
violence ≠vi·o·lence/ˈvaɪələns/	n.	behaviour that hurts or harms people on purposeตระกูลคำ: violent, violently	The film contains no violence, so it is suitable for young children.
weapon ✓✓weap·on/ˈwɛpən/	n.	an object, such as a gun or knife, used for fightingตระกูลคำ: weapons, weaponry, weaponise	Passengers cannot carry weapons of any kind onto an aeroplane.
witness ≠wit·ness/ˈwɪtnəs/	v.	to see something happen, especially an accident or important eventตระกูลคำ: witnessed, witnesses, witnessing, eyewitness	Two students witnessed the bicycle accident outside the gate.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
accessory ✓ac·ces·so·ry/ækˈsɛsɚi/	n.	a small item, such as a belt or bag, that goes with your clothesตระกูลคำ: accessories	The shop sells hats, belts and other accessories near the entrance.
animation ≠an·i·ma·tion/ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/	n.	moving pictures made from drawings, models or computer imagesตระกูลคำ: animate, animated, animator, animations	Students in the design course learn to make short animations.
anime ⚠an·i·me/ˌænɪˈmeɪ/	n.	Japanese animated films and television	Half the class draws anime characters.
arrow ≠ar·row/ˈæɹoʊ/	n.	a sign showing direction, or a thin pointed stick shot from a bowตระกูลคำ: arrows	Follow the red arrows on the floor to find the exit.
available ≠a·vail·a·ble/əˈveɪləbəl/	adj.	able to be used, obtained or boughtตระกูลคำ: availability, unavailable	Tickets for the concert are still available at the front office.
backpack ✓back·pack/ˈbækˌpæk/	n.	a large bag with two straps that you carry on your shouldersตระกูลคำ: backpacks, backpacking, backpacker, backpackers, backpacked	He put his books and water bottle into his backpack before school.
bets ⚠/bɛts/	n.	plural of betตระกูลคำ: bet	Friendly bets rode on the final.
boxing ✓box·ing/ˈbɑksɪŋ/	n.	a sport in which two people fight with their fistsตระกูลคำ: boxer, boxers	My cousin watches boxing on television every Saturday night.
bracelet ✓brace·let/ˈbɹeɪslət/	n.	a piece of jewellery worn around the wristตระกูลคำ: bracelets	She wore a silver bracelet that her grandmother gave her.
bubble ✓✓bub·ble/ˈbʌbəl/	n.	a small ball of air inside a liquid or with a thin liquid skinตระกูลคำ: bubbles, bubbled, bubbling, bubbly	The children blew soap bubbles in the garden after lunch.
ceremony ✓✓cer·e·mo·ny/ˈsɛɹəˌmoʊni/	n.	a formal event with traditional words and actions, such as a weddingตระกูลคำ: ceremonies, ceremonial	The graduation ceremony will take place in the main hall.
channel ✓✓chan·nel/ˈtʃænəl/	n.	a television station with its own shows and newsตระกูลคำ: channels, channeled, channeling	Which channel is the football match on tonight?
chase ≠/tʃeɪs/	v.	to run after someone or something	The dog chased the ball.
circus ✓cir·cus/ˈsɝkəs/	n.	a travelling show with acrobats, clowns and trained animalsตระกูลคำ: circuses	The circus arrived in town with a huge red tent.
collar ✓col·lar/ˈkɑlɚ/	n.	the part of a shirt or coat that goes around your neckตระกูลคำ: collars, collared	He buttoned his shirt right up to the collar before the interview.
comedy ≠com·e·dy/ˈkɑmədi/	n.	a funny film, play or TV show that makes people laughตระกูลคำ: comedies, comedian, comic	We watched a comedy last night and laughed the whole time.
cotton ✓✓cot·ton/ˈkɑtən/	n.	a soft natural material made from a plant, used for clothesตระกูลคำ: cottons	This shirt is made of cotton, so it feels cool.
craft ≠/kɹæft/	n.	an activity in which you make things skilfully with your handsตระกูลคำ: crafts, crafted, crafting, craftsman, craftsmanship, crafty	Pottery is a traditional craft that many villages still practise today.
darts ⚠/dɑɹts/	n.	plural of dart; the game of throwing them at a board	Darts hangs by the staff room.
delivery ≠de·liv·er·y/dɪˈlɪvɚi/	n.	the act of bringing goods or letters to someone's addressตระกูลคำ: deliver, delivered, delivering, delivers, deliveries	Our food delivery arrived in less than twenty minutes.
dice ⚠/daɪs/	n.	small cubes with dots, used in games	Roll the dice to start.
dive ≠/daɪv/	v.	to jump into water head firstตระกูลคำ: diving	He dived into the pool.
diver ✓div·er/ˈdaɪvɚ/	n.	a person who swims under the water, often with breathing equipmentตระกูลคำ: dive, dived, diving, divers	The divers found an old ship at the bottom of the sea.
diving ✓div·ing/ˈdaɪvɪŋ/	n.	the activity of swimming under water, often with breathing equipmentตระกูลคำ: dive, dived, diver, divers, dives	Diving near the islands lets you see colourful fish and coral.
documentary ✓✓doc·u·men·ta·ry/ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntɚi/	n.	a film or television show about real events and factsตระกูลคำ: document, documentaries	We watched a documentary about ocean animals in science class.
encounter ≠en·coun·ter/ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/	n.	a meeting with someone or something, often one you did not expectตระกูลคำ: encounters, encountered, encountering	Her first encounter with a wild elephant happened on a school trip.
entry ✓✓en·try/ˈɛntɹi/	n.	the act of going into a placeตระกูลคำ: enter, entered, entering, entrance, entries	The sign on the gate said that entry was free for students.
firework ≠fire·work/ˈfaɪɹˌwɝk/	n.	a device that bursts in the sky with coloured light and loud noiseตระกูลคำ: fireworks	The children watched the fireworks light up the sky at midnight.
fold ≠/foʊld/	n.	a line or bend made where paper or cloth is turned over itselfตระกูลคำ: folded, folder, folders, folding, folds, foldable	Make a fold down the middle of the paper before you cut it.
fragment ≠frag·ment/ˈfɹæɡmənt/	n.	a small piece that has broken off somethingตระกูลคำ: fragments, fragmented, fragmentation, fragmentary	Fragments of the broken cup were all over the kitchen floor.
gardening ✓gar·den·ing/ˈɡɑɹdənɪŋ/	n.	the work or hobby of growing flowers, vegetables and other plantsตระกูลคำ: garden, gardens, gardener, gardeners	My grandfather spends his weekends doing gardening behind the house.
garment ✓gar·ment/ˈɡɑɹmənt/	n.	a piece of clothingตระกูลคำ: garments	Each garment in the shop has a label showing where it was made.
genie ⚠ge·nie/ˈdʒini/	n.	a magic spirit in stories, often kept in a lamp	The genie grants three wishes.
goalkeeper ✓goal·keep·er/ˈɡoʊlˌkipɚ/	n.	the player who stands in front of the net to stop the ballตระกูลคำ: goal, keeper, goalkeepers	The goalkeeper caught the ball just before it crossed the line.
golfer ✓golf·er/ˈɡɑlfɚ/	n.	a person who plays golfตระกูลคำ: golf, golfers, golfing	The golfers waited for the rain to stop before playing.
gown ✓/ɡaʊn/	n.	a long formal dress; a loose robe for ceremonies	Graduates hire the gown for a day.
handball ✓hand·ball/ˈhændˌbɔl/	n.	a team sport in which players throw a ball into a netตระกูลคำ: handballs	Our school handball team practises in the gym every Tuesday.
handkerchief ✓hand·ker·chief/ˈhæŋkɚtʃɪf/	n.	a small square of cloth for wiping your nose or faceตระกูลคำ: handkerchiefs	He took a handkerchief from his pocket and wiped his forehead.
helmet ≠hel·met/ˈhɛlmət/	n.	a hard hat that protects your head when you ride or workตระกูลคำ: helmets	Always wear a helmet when you ride a motorbike in the city.
hunt ≠/hʌnt/	n.	a careful search for something or someone that is hard to findตระกูลคำ: hunts, hunted, hunting, hunter, hunters	The hunt for a cheap flat near campus took three weeks.
ironing ✓i·ron·ing/ˈaɪɚnɪŋ/	n.	the work of making clothes smooth and flat with a hot toolตระกูลคำ: iron, irons, ironed	I usually do the ironing on Sunday evening while watching television.
jazz ≠/dʒæz/	n.	a style of music with a strong rhythm in which players often improviseตระกูลคำ: jazzy	My uncle plays jazz on the piano at a small restaurant every Friday.
jumper ✓jump·er/ˈdʒʌmpɚ/	n.	a warm piece of clothing with sleeves that covers the top of the bodyตระกูลคำ: jumpers	Wear a warm jumper, because the classroom is cold today.
lace ⚠/leɪs/	n.	a string for tying a shoe; also fine patterned cloth	Tie your laces.
league ≠/liɡ/	n.	a group of sports teams that play against each other for a prizeตระกูลคำ: leagues	Our football team finished second in the school league this year.
march ≠/mɑɹtʃ/	v.	to walk with regular steps	They marched into the hall.
myth ≠/mɪθ/	n.	an old story about gods, heroes or how the world beganตระกูลคำ: mythical, mythology, myths	The Greek myth explains why the seasons change each year.
nap ✓/næp/	n.	a short sleep during the day	He took a short nap.
necklace ✓neck·lace/ˈnɛkləs/	n.	a piece of jewellery worn around the neck, such as a chainตระกูลคำ: neck, necklaces	She received a silver necklace from her aunt for her birthday.
orchestra ≠or·ches·tra/ˈɔɹkəstɹə/	n.	a large group of musicians who play classical music togetherตระกูลคำ: orchestras, orchestral	The university orchestra will perform in the main hall on Friday.
package ✓✓pack·age/ˈpækədʒ/	n.	a box or parcel with something inside, ready to be sentตระกูลคำ: pack, packages, packaging, packaged	A small package with new books arrived at the school this morning.
purse ✓/pɝs/	n.	a small bag for money	Her purse was in the drawer.
puzzle ≠puz·zle/ˈpʌzəl/	n.	a game or problem that you solve by thinking carefullyตระกูลคำ: puzzles, puzzled, puzzling, puzzlement	He finished the crossword puzzle in twenty minutes.
routine ≠rou·tine/ɹuˈtin/	n.	the usual order of daily activitiesตระกูลคำ: routinely	My morning routine never changes.
sandal ✓san·dal/ˈsændəl/	n.	a light open shoe with straps, worn in warm weatherตระกูลคำ: sandals	She wore sandals to the beach because it was very hot.
sculpture ✓✓sculp·ture/ˈskʌlptʃɚ/	n.	a work of art made by shaping stone, wood, metal or clayตระกูลคำ: sculpt, sculptor, sculptural, sculptures	The museum has a large sculpture of a horse near the entrance.
sew ≠/soʊ/	v.	to join cloth with needle and threadตระกูลคำ: sewing	She sewed the torn robe.
shot ≠/ʃɑt/	n.	an attempt, or the firing of a weaponตระกูลคำ: shoot	Have a shot at the last question.
silk ≠/sɪlk/	n.	a fine soft cloth made by silkworms	Thai silk is famous worldwide.
skis ⚠/skiz/	n.	plural of ski: long boards for moving on snowตระกูลคำ: ski	The skis stay in the resort shop.
sleeve ✓/sliv/	n.	the part of a piece of clothing that covers your armตระกูลคำ: sleeves, sleeveless, sleeved	He rolled up his sleeves before washing the dishes.
snowboard ✓snow·board/ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/	n.	a wide flat board for sliding down hills covered with snowตระกูลคำ: snowboarding, snowboarder, snowboarders, snowboards, snowboarded	She rented a snowboard for her first day on the mountain.
stare ≠/stɛɹ/	v.	to look at something for a long time	Do not stare at the answer.
suit ≠/sut/	n.	a jacket and trousers made of the same clothตระกูลคำ: suitable	He wore a dark suit.
sweatshirt ✓sweat·shirt/ˈswɛtˌʃɝt/	n.	a soft cotton top with long sleeves, worn for sport or comfortตระกูลคำ: sweatshirts, shirt, sweater	He wore a grey sweatshirt to football practice after class.
tales ⚠/teɪlz/	n.	plural of tale: storiesตระกูลคำ: tale	Old tales travel well.
thriller ✓thrill·er/ˈθɹɪlɚ/	n.	an exciting book or film about crime or dangerตระกูลคำ: thrill, thrilling, thrilled, thrillers	The thriller kept me reading until two in the morning.
tips ⚠/tɪps/	n.	plural of tip: useful pieces of adviceตระกูลคำ: tip	The page ends with three tips.
tune ≠/tun/	n.	a series of musical notes	He hummed a familiar tune.
tuned ⚠/tund/	v.	past tense of tuneตระกูลคำ: tune, tuning	He tuned the guitar before assembly.
tunes ⚠/tunz/	n.	plural of tune: melodiesตระกูลคำ: tune	The band practiced three tunes.
vest ⚠/vɛst/	n.	a piece of clothing for the upper body without sleeves	The crossing guard wears a bright vest.
yoga ✓yo·ga/ˈjoʊɡə/	n.	a type of exercise with slow movements and deep breathing	My mother does yoga every morning before work.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
bond ≠/bɑnd/	n.	a close connection between people	The twins share a strong bond.
brotherhood ✓broth·er·hood/ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/	n.	a feeling of friendship and trust between people who share somethingตระกูลคำ: brother, brotherly, brotherhoods	The team felt a real brotherhood after training together for years.
buyer ✓buy·er/ˈbaɪɚ/	n.	a person who pays money for somethingตระกูลคำ: buy, bought, buying, buys, buyers	The buyer asked for a receipt for the second-hand bike.
celebrity ≠ce·leb·ri·ty/səˈlɛbɹɪti/	n.	a famous person, especially in entertainment or sportตระกูลคำ: celebrities	The new café became popular after a celebrity posted photos of it online.
champion ✓✓cham·pi·on/ˈtʃæmpiən/	n.	a person or team that has won a competition, especially in sportตระกูลคำ: champions, championship	She became the national chess champion at the age of sixteen.
climber ✓climb·er/ˈklaɪmɚ/	n.	a person who goes up mountains or rocks for sportตระกูลคำ: climb, climbed, climbing, climbs, climbers	The climbers reached the top of the mountain before noon.
competitor ✓✓com·pet·i·tor/kəmˈpɛtətɚ/	n.	a person or company that is trying to win against othersตระกูลคำ: compete, competition, competitive, competitively, competitors	Twenty competitors from six schools entered the science quiz this year.
conduct ≠con·duct/ˈkɑndəkt/	n.	the way a person behaves, especially in public or at workตระกูลคำ: conducts, conducted, conducting, conductor	The school expects good conduct from every student on the trip.
cops ⚠/kɑps/	n.	police officers, in informal speechตระกูลคำ: cop	Traffic cops wave the buses through.
defender ≠de·fend·er/dɪˈfɛndɚ/	n.	a person who protects someone or something from attack or criticismตระกูลคำ: defend, defence, defended, defending, defenders	She has always been a strong defender of free public education.
disagreement ≠dis·a·gree·ment/dɪsəˈɡɹimənt/	n.	a situation in which people have different opinionsตระกูลคำ: agree, disagree, agreement, disagreed, disagreements	There was a small disagreement about where to hold the meeting.
divorced ≠di·vorced/dɪˈvɔɹst/	adj.	no longer married because the marriage has legally endedตระกูลคำ: divorce, divorcee, divorces, divorcing	Her parents are divorced, so she spends weekends with her father.
dude ✓/dud/	n.	informal, mainly US: a man	The dude at the counter waved.
earnest ✓ear·nest/ˈɝnɪst/	adj.	very serious and sincere about what you doตระกูลคำ: earnestly, earnestness	She made an earnest promise to study harder next term.
emperor ✓em·per·or/ˈɛmpɚɚ/	n.	a man who rules a group of countries or a very large countryตระกูลคำ: emperors, empire, empires, empress, imperial	The emperor lived in a huge palace in the capital city.
enemy ✓✓en·e·my/ˈɛnəmi/	n.	a person who hates you or wants to harm youตระกูลคำ: enemies	In the story, two old friends become enemies after an argument.
engaged ✓✓en·gaged/ɛnˈɡeɪdʒd/	adj.	having promised to marry someoneตระกูลคำ: engage, engagement, engaging	My cousin got engaged last month and will marry next spring.
faithful ✓faith·ful/ˈfeɪθfəl/	adj.	staying loyal to a person, promise or beliefตระกูลคำ: faith, faithfully, faithfulness, unfaithful	He has been a faithful friend to me since primary school.
folk ✓✓/foʊk/	n.	people, especially the ordinary people of a particular placeตระกูลคำ: folks, folklore	The local folk were happy to help the lost tourists.
friendliness ✓friend·li·ness/ˈfɹɛndlinɪs/	n.	the quality of being kind and pleasant to other peopleตระกูลคำ: friend, friendly, friends, unfriendly	Visitors often praise the friendliness of the staff at the hotel.
gals ⚠/ɡælz/	n.	informal plural of gal: girls or womenตระกูลคำ: gal	The gals in the choir sing first.
gentleman ✓✓gen·tle·man/ˈdʒɛntəlmən/	n.	a man who is polite and behaves well towards other peopleตระกูลคำ: gentlemen, gentlemanly	He is a real gentleman and always holds the door for others.
gods ⚠/ɡɑdz/	n.	plural of godตระกูลคำ: god	The old tales name many gods.
gossip ✓gos·sip/ˈɡɑsəp/	n.	talk about other people's private lives, often not trueตระกูลคำ: gossips, gossiped, gossiping, gossipy	There was a lot of gossip about the new manager.
groom ✓/ɡɹum/	n.	a man on the day he gets marriedตระกูลคำ: bridegroom, grooms	The groom arrived at the hall an hour before the ceremony.
guitarist ✓gui·tar·ist/ɡɪˈtɑɹɪst/	n.	a person who plays a six-stringed instrument, often in a bandตระกูลคำ: guitar, guitars, guitarists	The guitarist tuned her instrument before the school concert began.
host ≠/hoʊst/	n.	a person who receives guestsตระกูลคำ: hosting	The temple was host to the visitors.
human ≠hu·man/ˈhjumən/	n.	a person, rather than an animal or a machineตระกูลคำ: humans, humanity, humane, humanly, humanism, humanitarian	Robots can lift heavy boxes, but humans still make the decisions.
idol ✓i·dol/ˈaɪdəl/	n.	a person admired very much; an image that is worshipped	The singer is a teen idol.
inhabitant ≠in·hab·i·tant/ɪnˈhæbətənt/	n.	a person or animal that lives in a particular placeตระกูลคำ: inhabit, inhabited, inhabitants	The island's inhabitants mostly earn a living from fishing.
interact ≠in·ter·act/ˌɪntɚˈækt/	v.	to communicate with and react to other people or thingsตระกูลคำ: interaction, interactive, interacted, interacting, interacts	Group work helps shy students interact with their classmates.
interaction ≠in·ter·ac·tion/ˌɪntɚˈækʃən/	n.	communication or activity between people or things that affect each otherตระกูลคำ: interact, interacted, interacting, interacts, interactive, interactivity	Group work gives students more interaction with their classmates.
invitation ≠in·vi·ta·tion/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/	n.	a request asking someone to come to a party or eventตระกูลคำ: invite, invited, invites, inviting, invitations	We received an invitation to the school's graduation ceremony next Friday.
journalist ≠jour·nal·ist/ˈdʒɝnələst/	n.	a person who writes news reports for newspapers, television or websitesตระกูลคำ: journal, journalism, journalistic, journalists	The journalist interviewed the school director about the new library.
liar ✓li·ar/ˈlaɪɚ/	n.	a person who does not tell the truthตระกูลคำ: lie	Nobody likes a liar.
loyal ≠loy·al/ˈlɔɪəl/	adj.	always supporting a person or group you belong toตระกูลคำ: loyalty, loyally, loyalist, disloyal	Loyal fans cheered the team even after it lost the final.
magician ✓ma·gi·cian/məˈdʒɪʃən/	n.	a person who performs tricks that seem impossible to entertain peopleตระกูลคำ: magic, magical, magicians	The magician pulled a coin from behind the child's ear.
mankind ✓man·kind/mænˈkaɪnd/	n.	all human beings considered together	Clean water is one of the greatest needs of mankind.
marriage ✓✓mar·riage/ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/	n.	the relationship between a husband and a wifeตระกูลคำ: marry, married, marriages	Their marriage has lasted more than forty years.
mate ≠/meɪt/	n.	a friend or companion	He came with a school mate.
mates ⚠/meɪts/	n.	informal plural of mate: friendsตระกูลคำ: mate	He waited for his mates.
membership ≠mem·ber·ship/ˈmɛmbɚˌʃɪp/	n.	the state of belonging to a club or organisationตระกูลคำ: member, memberships	Gym membership costs less if you pay for a whole year.
nephew ✓neph·ew/ˈnɛfju/	n.	the son of your brother or sisterตระกูลคำ: nephews	My nephew is only five, but he already reads simple books.
nickname ✓nick·name/ˈnɪkˌneɪm/	n.	an informal name that friends or family call someoneตระกูลคำ: nicknames, nicknamed	Everyone at work calls her by her nickname, not her full name.
novelist ≠nov·el·ist/ˈnɑvələst/	n.	a person who writes long stories that are published as booksตระกูลคำ: novel, novels, novelists	The novelist spent three years writing her latest book.
performer ✓per·form·er/pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/	n.	a person who sings, acts, dances or plays music for an audienceตระกูลคำ: perform, performance, performed, performing, performers	The young performers waited nervously behind the stage curtain.
poets ⚠po·ets/ˈpoʊəts/	n.	plural of poetตระกูลคำ: poet, poem	Two Thai poets are on the syllabus.
pope ⚠/poʊp/	n.	the head of the Roman Catholic Church	The pope visited Asia last year.
president ≠pres·i·dent/ˈpɹɛzəˌdɛnt/	n.	the elected head of a country, or the top person in an organisationตระกูลคำ: preside, presidency, presidential, presidents	The president of the student club opened the meeting with a short speech.
priest ✓✓/pɹist/	n.	a person who leads religious ceremonies in a church or templeตระกูลคำ: priests, priesthood, priestly	The priest greeted everyone kindly as they entered the church.
referee ≠ref·er·ee/ˌɹɛfəˈɹi/	n.	the person who makes sure the players follow the rules in a gameตระกูลคำ: refer, referees, refereed, refereeing	The referee stopped the match because of the heavy rain.
relation ✓✓re·la·tion/ɹiˈleɪʃən/	n.	the way in which two people, groups or things are connectedตระกูลคำ: relate, related, relations, relationship, relative, relatively	Relations between the two departments improved after the joint project.
relationship ≠re·la·tion·ship/ɹiˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/	n.	the way two people or groups feel about and treat each otherตระกูลคำ: relate, related, relation, relations, relative, relationships	She has a good relationship with all of her colleagues.
relative ✓✓rel·a·tive/ˈɹɛlətɪv/	n.	a member of your family, such as an aunt or cousinตระกูลคำ: relate, related, relation, relatives, relatively	We visited our relatives in the countryside during the holiday.
researcher ≠re·search·er/ˈɹisɚtʃɚ/	n.	a person who studies a subject carefully to discover new factsตระกูลคำ: research, researched, researching, researchers	The researchers collected data from two hundred students last term.
smoker ✓smok·er/ˈsmoʊkɚ/	n.	a person who regularly uses cigarettesตระกูลคำ: smoke, smoked, smokes, smoking, smoky, smokers	Smokers must go outside the building to use their cigarettes.
specialist ≠spe·cial·ist/ˈspɛʃələst/	n.	a person who knows a great deal about one particular subject or skillตระกูลคำ: special, specialize, specialists, specially, especially	The hospital sent her to a heart specialist for more tests.
spectator ≠spec·ta·tor/ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/	n.	a person who watches a sports event or showตระกูลคำ: spectators, spectate	Thousands of spectators cheered as the runners crossed the finish line.
spies ⚠/spaɪz/	n.	plural of spyตระกูลคำ: spy	The novel's spies never meet.
stranger ≠stran·ger/ˈstɹeɪndʒɚ/	n.	a person you do not knowตระกูลคำ: strange	A stranger helped me with my bag.
supporter ✓✓sup·port·er/səˈpɔɹtɚ/	n.	a person who likes and encourages a particular team, idea or groupตระกูลคำ: support, supporters, supported, supporting, supportive	Thousands of supporters travelled to watch the final match.
surgeon ≠sur·geon/ˈsɝdʒən/	n.	a doctor who performs operations on people's bodiesตระกูลคำ: surgeons, surgery, surgical	The surgeon explained the operation to the patient's family.
survivor ≠sur·vi·vor/sɚˈvaɪvɚ/	n.	a person who stays alive after a dangerous eventตระกูลคำ: survive, survived, surviving, survival, survivors	Rescue teams found three survivors two days after the flood.
teen ✓/tin/	n.	a person between thirteen and nineteenตระกูลคำ: teenager	The class is mostly teens.
teens ≠/tinz/	n.	the years from thirteen to nineteenตระกูลคำ: teen, teenager	Most of the class are in their teens.
twin ≠/twɪn/	n.	one of two children born togetherตระกูลคำ: twins	Her twin studies in another room.
victim ✓✓vic·tim/ˈvɪktəm/	n.	a person who is harmed by a crime, accident or illnessตระกูลคำ: victims, victimise, victimhood	The flood victims received food and clean water from volunteers.
vote ✓✓/voʊt/	v.	to choose formally, as in an electionตระกูลคำ: voted, voter	The class voted for the trip.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
admire ≠ad·mire/ædˈmaɪɹ/	v.	to respect and like someoneตระกูลคำ: admiration	Students admire her patience.
amazed ✓✓a·mazed/əˈmeɪzd/	adj.	very surprised by something unexpected or wonderfulตระกูลคำ: amaze, amazing, amazement	We were amazed at how quickly the new student learned Thai.
ambitious ✓✓am·bi·tious/æmˈbɪʃəs/	adj.	having a strong wish to be successful or powerfulตระกูลคำ: ambition, ambitions, ambitiously	She is ambitious and hopes to run her own company one day.
anger ≠an·ger/ˈæŋɡɚ/	n.	a strong feeling of being upsetตระกูลคำ: angry	He spoke without anger.
annoyed ✓✓an·noyed/əˈnɔɪd/	adj.	slightly angry because of something unpleasantตระกูลคำ: annoy, annoying, annoyance	He was annoyed when the bus was late again.
anxiety ≠anx·i·e·ty/æŋˈzaɪəti/	n.	a feeling of worry or fear about what may happenตระกูลคำ: anxious, anxiously, anxieties	Many students feel anxiety before their final exams.
ashamed ≠a·shamed/əˈʃeɪmd/	adj.	feeling bad and embarrassed because of something you didตระกูลคำ: shame, ashamedly	She felt ashamed that she had forgotten her friend's birthday.
bore ✓/bɔɹ/	v.	to make someone lose interest; also past of bearตระกูลคำ: boring, bored	Long speeches bore most students.
calm ✓✓/kɑm/	adj.	quiet and not worriedตระกูลคำ: calmly	Stay calm during the fire drill.
cheer ≠/tʃɪɹ/	v.	to shout to show supportตระกูลคำ: cheerful	The class cheered.
cheerful ✓✓cheer·ful/ˈtʃɪɹfəl/	adj.	happy in a way that other people can seeตระกูลคำ: cheer, cheerfully, cheerfulness	The cheerful shop assistant smiled and helped us find everything.
comfort ≠com·fort/ˈkʌmfɚt/	n.	a pleasant feeling of being relaxed and free from pain or worryตระกูลคำ: comfortable, comfortably, comforting, comforts, uncomfortable, comforter	The soft chairs in the library give students real comfort while reading.
concerned ≠con·cerned/kənˈsɝnd/	adj.	worried about something or someoneตระกูลคำ: concern, concerns, concerning, unconcerned	Her parents were concerned when she came home late from school.
confidence ≠con·fi·dence/ˈkɑnfədəns/	n.	the feeling of being sure that you can do something wellตระกูลคำ: confident, confidently, confide, confidences	Practising every day gave her the confidence to speak in public.
confusion ≠con·fu·sion/kənˈfjuʒən/	n.	a feeling of not understanding what is happening or what something meansตระกูลคำ: confuse, confused, confusing, confusingly, confusions	There was some confusion about which room the exam was in.
courage ≠cour·age/ˈkɝədʒ/	n.	the ability to do something frightening or difficult without giving upตระกูลคำ: courageous, courageously, encourage	It took real courage to speak in front of the whole school.
cruel ✓✓cru·el/ˈkɹuəl/	adj.	causing pain on purposeตระกูลคำ: cruelty	The story's cruel king learns kindness.
curious ≠cu·ri·ous/ˈkjʊɹiəs/	adj.	wanting to know or learn about somethingตระกูลคำ: curiosity, curiously	The curious children asked the scientist many questions.
delight ≠de·light/dɪˈlaɪt/	n.	a feeling of great pleasureตระกูลคำ: delighted, delightful, delightfully, delights, delighting	To the children's delight, the teacher brought ice cream to the picnic.
delighted ≠de·light·ed/dɪˈlaɪtəd/	adj.	very pleased and happy about somethingตระกูลคำ: delight, delightful, delights	We were delighted to hear that our team had won.
depressed ≠de·pressed/dɪˈpɹɛst/	adj.	very unhappy and without hope for a long timeตระกูลคำ: depress, depression, depressing	He felt depressed after failing the exam for the second time.
depression ≠de·pres·sion/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/	n.	an illness that makes a person feel very sad for a long timeตระกูลคำ: depress, depressed, depressing, depressions	Regular exercise and good sleep can help people who suffer from depression.
desire ≠de·sire/dɪˈzaɪɚ/	n.	a strong wish to have or do somethingตระกูลคำ: desires, desired, desiring, desirable, undesirable	She has a strong desire to study medicine at university.
desperate ≠des·per·ate/ˈdɛspɹɪt/	adj.	so worried or in need that you will try anythingตระกูลคำ: desperately, desperation	He was desperate to find a job before the rent was due.
embarrassed ✓✓em·bar·rassed/ɪmˈbɛɹəst/	adj.	feeling shy and uncomfortable about something you did or saidตระกูลคำ: embarrass, embarrassing, embarrassment	He felt embarrassed when he forgot the teacher's name.
emotion ✓✓e·mo·tion/ɪˈmoʊʃən/	n.	a strong feeling such as joy, fear or angerตระกูลคำ: emotional, emotionally, emotions, emotive	Music can bring out strong emotions in the listener.
emotional ≠e·mo·tion·al/ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/	adj.	connected with feelings, especially strong onesตระกูลคำ: emotion, emotions, emotionally	The last day of school was an emotional time for everyone.
emotionally ≠e·mo·tion·al·ly/ɪˈmoʊʃnəli/	adv.	in a way that involves strong feelingsตระกูลคำ: emotion, emotional, emotions	The final exam week was emotionally tiring for many students.
enthusiasm ≠en·thu·si·asm/ɪnˈθuziˌæzəm/	n.	a strong feeling of interest and excitement about somethingตระกูลคำ: enthusiast, enthusiastic, enthusiastically, enthusiasms	She talks about her science project with great enthusiasm.
enthusiastic ≠en·thu·si·as·tic/ɪnˌθuziˈæstɪk/	adj.	showing strong interest and excitement about somethingตระกูลคำ: enthusiasm, enthusiast, enthusiastically	The new students were enthusiastic about joining the science club.
excitement ✓✓ex·cite·ment/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/	n.	a feeling of being very happy and interested because something good is happeningตระกูลคำ: excite, excited, exciting, excitedly	There was great excitement in the class before the trip.
fear ≠/fɪɹ/	n.	the feeling you have when you expect dangerตระกูลคำ: fearful, fearless	Her fear of speaking slowly faded.
festive ✓fes·tive/ˈfɛstɪv/	adj.	full of celebration and happy feelingตระกูลคำ: festival, festivity, festivities, festively	The streets looked festive with lights and music before the holiday.
fond ≠/fɑnd/	adj.	having a warm liking for someone or somethingตระกูลคำ: fondly, fondness, fonder	My grandfather is very fond of walking in the park.
forgive ≠for·give/fɚˈɡɪv/	v.	to stop being angry with someone who did something wrongตระกูลคำ: forgiveness, forgave, forgiven, forgiving, forgivable	She forgave her brother for breaking her favourite cup.
generous ✓✓gen·er·ous/ˈdʒɛnɚəs/	adj.	willing to give freelyตระกูลคำ: generosity	He is generous with his time.
gentle ≠gen·tle/ˈdʒɛntəl/	adj.	calm and kind, not roughตระกูลคำ: gently	Use a gentle voice.
grateful ≠grate·ful/ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/	adj.	wanting to thank someoneตระกูลคำ: gratitude	I am grateful for your help.
guilty ✓✓guilt·y/ˈɡɪlti/	adj.	feeling bad because you have done something wrongตระกูลคำ: guilt, guiltier, guiltiest, guiltily	He felt guilty about forgetting his mother's birthday last week.
helpless ✓help·less/ˈhɛlpləs/	adj.	not able to look after yourself or change a situationตระกูลคำ: help, helplessly, helplessness	The tiny kitten looked helpless in the rain.
hope ≠/hoʊp/	v.	to want something to happen and think it mayตระกูลคำ: hopeful, hopefully	We hope the rain holds off.
humour ≠hu·mour/ˈhjumɚ/	n.	the ability to find things funny and make people laughตระกูลคำ: humorous, humorously, humourless, humours	Our teacher's humour makes even grammar lessons enjoyable.
impression ✓✓im·pres·sion/ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/	n.	an idea or feeling you get about a person or thingตระกูลคำ: impress, impressed, impressive, impressively, impressions	She made a good impression at her first job interview.
inspire ≠in·spire/ɪnˈspaɪɹ/	v.	to give someone the wish and energy to do somethingตระกูลคำ: inspiration, inspiring, inspired, inspirational, inspires	Her success inspired many younger students to study science.
lonely ≠lone·ly/ˈloʊnli/	adj.	unhappy because you are aloneตระกูลคำ: alone, loneliness	He felt lonely in the new city.
miserable ≠mis·er·a·ble/ˈmɪzɚəbəl/	adj.	extremely unhappyตระกูลคำ: miserably, misery	He felt miserable after losing his phone on the train.
motivation ≠mo·ti·va·tion/ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/	n.	the reason or desire that makes you want to do somethingตระกูลคำ: motivate, motivated, motivating, motivational, motivator, motive	Good grades gave him the motivation to study even harder.
passion ✓✓pas·sion/ˈpæʃən/	n.	a very strong interest in or love for somethingตระกูลคำ: passionate, passionately, passions	Her passion for photography began when she was at school.
patient ≠pa·tient/ˈpeɪʃənt/	adj.	able to wait calmlyตระกูลคำ: patience	Be patient with beginners.
preference ≠pref·er·ence/ˈpɹɛfɚəns/	n.	a greater liking for one thing than for anotherตระกูลคำ: prefer, preferred, preferable, preferences	Do you have a preference for morning or afternoon classes next term?
react ≠re·act/ɹiˈækt/	v.	to act because of something that happenedตระกูลคำ: reaction	How did she react?
respect ✓✓re·spect/ɹɪˈspɛkt/	n.	the feeling that someone is important and should be treated wellตระกูลคำ: respects, respected, respecting, respectful, respectable, disrespect	The new manager quickly earned the respect of the whole team.
satisfied ≠sat·is·fied/ˈsætəˌsfaɪd/	adj.	pleased because you have what you wantedตระกูลคำ: satisfy, satisfaction, satisfying, dissatisfied, unsatisfied	The customers were satisfied with the quick service.
scare ≠/skɛɹ/	v.	to make someone afraidตระกูลคำ: scared, scary	The noise scared the class.
scared ≠/skɛɹd/	adj.	feeling afraidตระกูลคำ: scare, scary, scares, scaring	The children were scared of the loud thunder last night.
shame ≠/ʃeɪm/	n.	a bad feeling after doing wrongตระกูลคำ: ashamed	He felt shame afterwards.
sigh ≠/saɪ/	v.	to let out a long breath showing tiredness or reliefตระกูลคำ: sighed, sighing	She gave a sigh and closed the book.
smile ≠/smaɪl/	v.	to make a happy expression with your mouthตระกูลคำ: smiled, smiling	She smiled at the answer.
soul ≠/soʊl/	n.	the part of a person that feels and thinks	She sang with her whole soul.
stress ≠/stɹɛs/	n.	a feeling of worry and pressure caused by problems or too much workตระกูลคำ: stressed, stressful, stresses, stressing	Many students feel a lot of stress before their final exams.
tear ≠/tɪɹ/	n.	a drop of water from the eyeตระกูลคำ: tearful	A tear ran down her cheek.
tears ⚠/tɛɹz/	n.	more than one tear from the eyeตระกูลคำ: tear	Tears ran down his face.
tense ✓/tɛns/	adj.	nervous and tight; in grammar, a verb's time formตระกูลคำ: tension	The room felt tense before results.
tire ✓/ˈtaɪɚ/	v.	to become or make wearyตระกูลคำ: tired, tiring	Long lessons tire young learners.
vain ✓/veɪn/	adj.	too proud of yourself; in vain means without success	They searched, but in vain.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
airline ≠air·line/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/	n.	a company that carries people or goods by planeตระกูลคำ: airlines, airliner	Which airline did you fly with on your trip to Japan?
arrival ✓✓ar·riv·al/əˈɹaɪvəl/	n.	the moment when someone or something reaches a placeตระกูลคำ: arrive, arrived, arriving, arrivals	The train's arrival was delayed by nearly twenty minutes.
attraction ✓✓at·trac·tion/əˈtɹækʃən/	n.	a place or thing that many people want to visit or seeตระกูลคำ: attract, attractive, attractions, attracted, unattractive, attractively	The night market is the most popular attraction in the city.
backpacker ✓back·pack·er/ˈbækˌpækɚ/	n.	a person who travels cheaply, carrying everything in a bag on their backตระกูลคำ: backpack, backpacks, backpacking, backpacked, backpackers	Many backpackers stay in cheap hostels near the old town.
backpacking ✓back·pack·ing/ˈbækˌpækɪŋ/	n.	the activity of travelling cheaply, carrying all your things in one bagตระกูลคำ: backpack, backpacker, backpackers, backpacks	After graduating, they went backpacking around Southeast Asia for two months.
baggage ✓bag·gage/ˈbæɡədʒ/	n.	the cases and other things you carry with you on a journeyตระกูลคำ: bag, bags	Passengers can collect their baggage after they leave the plane.
booking ≠book·ing/ˈbʊkɪŋ/	n.	an arrangement to have a seat, room or table kept for youตระกูลคำ: book, booked, bookings	I made a booking for two nights at a hotel near the station.
border ✓✓bor·der/ˈbɔɹdɚ/	n.	the line dividing two countries	We crossed the border at dawn.
cabin ≠cab·in/ˈkæbən/	n.	the part of an aircraft where the passengers sitตระกูลคำ: cabins	The cabin was quiet and most passengers slept during the long flight.
campsite ✓camp·site/ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/	n.	a place where people can stay in tents for a holidayตระกูลคำ: camp, camps, camping, camper, campers, campsites	The campsite by the lake has showers and a small shop.
chariot ✓char·i·ot/ˈtʃɛɹiət/	n.	a two-wheeled cart pulled by horses, used in ancient timesตระกูลคำ: chariots	The museum has a model of a chariot from ancient Rome.
crash ≠/kɹæʃ/	n.	a sudden violent collision	We heard the crash outside.
crush ✓/kɹʌʃ/	n.	a strong feeling of liking someone that usually does not last longตระกูลคำ: crushed, crushes, crushing, crusher	Many teenagers have a crush on a singer or an actor.
curve ≠/kɝv/	n.	a line that bends smoothly without any straight parts or cornersตระกูลคำ: curves, curved, curving, curvy	Slow down, because there is a sharp curve in the road ahead.
customs ✓cus·toms/ˈkʌstəmz/	n.	the airport or border office that checks goods coming into a countryตระกูลคำ: custom, customary	After the flight, we collected our bags and went through customs quickly.
depart ≠de·part/dɪˈpɑɹt/	v.	to leave, especially on a journeyตระกูลคำ: departure	The bus departs at noon.
departure ✓✓de·par·ture/dɪˈpɑɹtʃɚ/	n.	the act of leaving a place, especially to start a journeyตระกูลคำ: depart, departed, departures	Please arrive at the airport two hours before your departure.
destination ✓✓des·ti·na·tion/ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/	n.	the place that someone or something is travelling toตระกูลคำ: destinations, destined	After a long journey, we finally reached our destination.
eastern ✓✓east·ern/ˈistɚn/	adj.	in or from the side where the sun risesตระกูลคำ: east, eastward, easterner	Her family comes from a small town in eastern Thailand.
engine ≠en·gine/ˈɛndʒən/	n.	the part of a car or machine that makes it moveตระกูลคำ: engines, engineer, engineering	The mechanic checked the engine before the long trip.
exploration ≠ex·plo·ra·tion/ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/	n.	the act of travelling through a new place to discover what is thereตระกูลคำ: explore, explored, explorer, explorers, explores, exploring	Space exploration has taught us a lot about the planets.
ferry ✓fer·ry/ˈfɛɹi/	n.	a boat that carries people and vehicles across water on a regular routeตระกูลคำ: ferries, ferried, ferrying	We took the ferry from the mainland to the island.
fuel ✓✓fu·el/ˈfjuəl/	n.	petrol, gas or wood burned for energy	The bus stopped for fuel.
gears ⚠/ɡɪɹz/	n.	plural of gear: toothed wheels that pass on movementตระกูลคำ: gear	The bike's gears need oil.
harbour ≠har·bour/ˈhɑɹbɚ/	n.	an area of water by the coast where ships can stay safelyตระกูลคำ: harbours, harboured, harbouring	Fishing boats return to the harbour every evening before dark.
honeymoon ✓hon·ey·moon/ˈhʌniˌmun/	n.	a holiday taken by two people who have just got marriedตระกูลคำ: honeymoons, honeymooners	They spent their honeymoon on a quiet island in the south.
hostel ✓hos·tel/ˈhɑstəl/	n.	a cheap place to stay where travellers or students share roomsตระกูลคำ: hostels	We stayed in a hostel near the station to save money.
inns ⚠/ɪnz/	n.	plural of inn: small hotels, especially old onesตระกูลคำ: inn	Old inns line the river road.
journey ≠jour·ney/ˈdʒɝni/	n.	a trip from one place to another	The journey took nine hours.
lanes ⚠/leɪnz/	n.	plural of laneตระกูลคำ: lane	Two lanes close for the festival.
location ✓✓lo·ca·tion/loʊˈkeɪʃən/	n.	the place or position where something isตระกูลคำ: locate, located, locating, locates, locations	The map on the website shows the exact location of the hotel.
lodge ✓/lɑdʒ/	n.	a small house in the countryside where people stay for a short timeตระกูลคำ: lodges, lodger, lodging, lodged	We rented a wooden lodge near the lake for the weekend.
luggage ✓lug·gage/ˈlʌɡədʒ/	n.	the bags you take when travelling	Leave your luggage here.
mile ≠/maɪl/	n.	a unit of distance, about 1.6 kilometres	The village is a mile away.
motorcycle ≠mo·tor·cy·cle/ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/	n.	a road vehicle with two wheels and an engineตระกูลคำ: motorcycles, motorcyclist, motorcyclists, motorcycling, motorbike	Many students ride a motorcycle to the university because parking is easy.
northern ✓✓north·ern/ˈnɔɹðɚn/	adj.	in the part of a place nearest the top of a mapตระกูลคำ: north, northerner, northerners	Winters are much colder in the northern part of the country.
overnight ✓o·ver·night/ˌoʊvɚˈnaɪt/	adj.	happening or lasting through the whole nightตระกูลคำ: night, overnights	We took an overnight train from Bangkok to Chiang Mai.
paddle ✓pad·dle/ˈpædəl/	n.	a short pole with a flat end, used to move a small boatตระกูลคำ: paddles, paddled, paddling, paddler	Each of us held a paddle as the canoe moved down the river.
parking ≠park·ing/ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/	n.	leaving a car somewhere for a period of timeตระกูลคำ: park, parked, parks	There is no parking near the stadium, so we took the bus.
platform ≠plat·form/ˈplætˌfɔɹm/	n.	the raised area beside the track where you wait for a trainตระกูลคำ: platforms	The train to the airport leaves from platform four in five minutes.
port ✓✓/pɔɹt/	n.	a place where ships load and unload	The ship reached port at dawn.
postcard ✓post·card/ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/	n.	a card with a picture on one side that you send by postตระกูลคำ: postcards	She sent me a postcard from her holiday in the mountains.
rail ≠/ɹeɪl/	n.	a bar to hold on to; also the track a train runs onตระกูลคำ: railway	Hold the rail on the stairs.
railroad ✓rail·road/ˈɹeɪlˌɹoʊd/	n.	the metal track that trains run on, and the train systemตระกูลคำ: railroads	The old railroad crosses the river on a steel bridge.
railway ≠rail·way/ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/	n.	a track for trains, or the train system of a countryตระกูลคำ: rail, rails, railways	The new railway connects the two cities in under two hours.
reservation ✓✓res·er·va·tion/ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/	n.	an arrangement to have a room, seat or table kept for youตระกูลคำ: reserve, reserved, reservations	I made a reservation for two nights at a hotel near the station.
resort ≠re·sort/ɹɪˈzɔɹt/	n.	a place where people go on holiday to relax and enjoy themselvesตระกูลคำ: resorts	We stayed at a beach resort with a large swimming pool.
runway ✓run·way/ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/	n.	a long flat road where planes take off and landตระกูลคำ: runways	The plane waited on the runway for twenty minutes before leaving.
safari ✓sa·fa·ri/səˈfɑɹi/	n.	a trip to see wild animals in their natural homeตระกูลคำ: safaris	On our safari we watched elephants walking to the river.
sail ≠/seɪl/	v.	to travel across water in a boatตระกูลคำ: sailor, sailing	The boat sails at dawn.
southern ✓✓south·ern/ˈsʌðɚn/	adj.	in or from the direction that is opposite to northตระกูลคำ: south, southerner	Fresh seafood is popular in the southern part of the country.
souvenir ✓sou·ve·nir/ˌsuvəˈnɪɹ/	n.	a thing you keep to remember a place or eventตระกูลคำ: souvenirs	I bought a small wooden elephant as a souvenir of Chiang Mai.
spas ⚠/spɑz/	n.	plural of spa: places for baths and health treatmentsตระกูลคำ: spa	Hot-spring spas dot the valley.
submarine ✓sub·ma·rine/ˈsʌbmɚˌin/	n.	a ship that can travel under the seaตระกูลคำ: submarines, submariner	The submarine stayed under water for three weeks.
terminal ≠ter·mi·nal/ˈtɝmənəl/	n.	a building where passengers start or finish a journey by plane or busตระกูลคำ: terminals, terminally, terminate	The bus terminal was crowded with students going home for the holiday.
tourism ≠tour·ism/ˈtʊˌɹɪzəm/	n.	the business of providing services for people visiting a place for pleasureตระกูลคำ: tour, tours, tourist, tourists	Tourism brings many jobs to the small towns along the coast.
transport ≠trans·port/ˈtɹænˌspɔɹt/	n.	the vehicles and systems that move people or goods from place to placeตระกูลคำ: transports, transported, transporting, transportation, transporter	Public transport in the city is cheap and runs all night.
tyre ✓/ˈtaɪɚ/	n.	British spelling of tire: the rubber ring around a wheelตระกูลคำ: tire	The back tyre needs air.
van ≠/væn/	n.	a covered road vehicle for carrying goods	The school van leaves at four.
vehicle ≠ve·hi·cle/ˈvihɪkəl/	n.	a machine such as a car or bus that carries people or thingsตระกูลคำ: vehicles, vehicular	Vehicles must not park in front of the school gate.
visa ≠vi·sa/ˈvizə/	n.	official permission in a passport to enter a country	The student visa took three weeks.
voyage ✓voy·age/ˈvɔɪədʒ/	n.	a long journey by sea or into spaceตระกูลคำ: voyages, voyager, voyagers	The voyage across the ocean took nearly three weeks.
wagon ✓wag·on/ˈwæɡən/	n.	a vehicle with four wheels pulled by horses or oxenตระกูลคำ: wagons	Farmers once carried their rice to market in a wagon.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
abstract ≠ab·stract/ˈæbˌstɹækt/	adj.	based on ideas or feelings rather than real things you can touchตระกูลคำ: abstraction, abstractly, abstracts	Freedom is an abstract idea, so it is hard to draw.
access ✓✓ac·cess/ˈækˌsɛs/	n.	the right or ability to enter a place or use somethingตระกูลคำ: accessible, accessibility, accessed, accessing	Students have free access to the library computers after class.
accuracy ≠ac·cu·ra·cy/ˈækjɚəsi/	n.	the quality of being correct and exactตระกูลคำ: accurate, accurately, inaccurate, inaccurately	Check the accuracy of your answers before you hand in the test.
alternative ≠al·ter·na·tive/ɔlˈtɝnətɪv/	n.	another thing you can choose insteadตระกูลคำ: alternate, alternatively, alternatives	If the bus is late, taking the train is a good alternative.
apology ≠a·pol·o·gy/əˈpɑlədʒi/	n.	words that say you are sorry for something you didตระกูลคำ: apologize, apologetic, apologies	He sent an apology to his teacher for missing the class.
approach ≠ap·proach/əˈpɹoʊtʃ/	n.	a way of dealing with a situation or problemตระกูลคำ: approaches, approached, approaching, approachable	The new teacher has a different approach to teaching grammar.
arrangement ≠ar·range·ment/əˈɹeɪndʒmənt/	n.	a plan or agreement about how something will be doneตระกูลคำ: arrange, arranged, arranging, arrangements	We made an arrangement to meet at the library at ten.
associate ≠as·so·ci·ate/əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/	v.	to connect one thing with another in your mindตระกูลคำ: association, associations, associated, associating, associates	Most people associate the smell of fresh bread with home.
awareness ≠a·ware·ness/əˈwɛɹnəs/	n.	knowledge that something exists or is happeningตระกูลคำ: aware, unaware	The campaign raised awareness of the dangers of plastic waste.
balance ✓✓bal·ance/ˈbæləns/	n.	a situation where different things are equal or in the right amountsตระกูลคำ: balanced, balances, balancing, imbalance, unbalanced	Students need a good balance between study time and rest.
basis ✓✓ba·sis/ˈbeɪsəs/	n.	the facts or ideas on which something is builtตระกูลคำ: base, basic, bases	The survey results formed the basis of her final report.
belief ✓✓be·lief/bɪˈlif/	n.	a feeling of being certain that something is true or existsตระกูลคำ: believe, beliefs, believer, believable, unbelievable, believed	Her strong belief in hard work helped her finish the degree.
capacity ≠ca·pac·i·ty/kəˈpæsəti/	n.	the largest amount that something can hold or produceตระกูลคำ: capacities	The lecture hall has a capacity of three hundred seats.
category ✓✓cat·e·go·ry/ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/	n.	a group of people or things that share the same featuresตระกูลคำ: categories, categorise, categorical	Sort the words into three categories: nouns, verbs and adjectives.
certainty ≠cer·tain·ty/ˈsɝtənti/	n.	the feeling of being completely sure about somethingตระกูลคำ: certain, certainly, uncertain, uncertainty, certainties	She answered with certainty that the meeting was on Monday.
combination ≠com·bi·na·tion/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/	n.	two or more things that are mixed or joined togetherตระกูลคำ: combine, combined, combines, combining, combinations	Her success came from a combination of talent and hard work.
concept ≠con·cept/ˈkɑnsɛpt/	n.	an idea about what something is or how it worksตระกูลคำ: concepts, conception, conceptual	The lecturer explained the concept of supply and demand with simple examples.
cycle ≠cy·cle/ˈsaɪkəl/	n.	a series of events that happen again and again in the same orderตระกูลคำ: cycles, cyclical, cyclic, cycling, cyclist, bicycle	Each year the same cycle repeats: planting, growing and harvesting the rice.
decline ≠de·cline/dɪˈklaɪn/	n.	a slow fall in the number, amount or quality of somethingตระกูลคำ: declines, declined, declining	There has been a steady decline in the number of students studying French.
development ✓✓de·vel·op·ment/dɪˈvɛləpmənt/	n.	growth or change that makes something bigger, better or more advancedตระกูลคำ: develop, developed, developing, developer, developments	Reading to young children supports their language development.
duty ✓✓du·ty/ˈduti/	n.	something you must do because it is right or your jobตระกูลคำ: duties, dutiful, dutifully	It is a nurse's duty to care for every patient.
element ✓✓el·e·ment/ˈɛləmənt/	n.	one of the parts that something is made ofตระกูลคำ: elements, elemental, elementary	Practice is a key element of learning any musical instrument.
emphasis ≠em·pha·sis/ˈɛmfəsəs/	n.	special importance given to one thingตระกูลคำ: emphasize, emphatic, emphatically	The course puts a strong emphasis on speaking practice.
existence ≠ex·is·tence/ɛɡˈzɪstəns/	n.	the state of being real or present in the worldตระกูลคำ: exist, existed, existing, exists, existences	Scientists still argue about the existence of life on other planets.
extent ≠ex·tent/ɪkˈstɛnt/	n.	the size, amount or level of somethingตระกูลคำ: extend, extended, extending, extends, extension, extensive	We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.
failure ≠fail·ure/ˈfeɪljɚ/	n.	a lack of success in something you tried to doตระกูลคำ: fail, failed, failing, fails, failures	The failure of the project taught the team some useful lessons.
fantasy ≠fan·ta·sy/ˈfæntəsi/	n.	a situation that you imagine and enjoy but that is not realตระกูลคำ: fantasies, fantastic	As a child, I had a fantasy about living on the moon.
flow ✓✓/floʊ/	n.	the steady, continuous movement of a liquid, air or trafficตระกูลคำ: flowed, flowing, flows	The new road improved the flow of traffic through the town.
foundation ≠foun·da·tion/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/	n.	the solid base that something is built onตระกูลคำ: found, founded, founder, founding, foundational, foundations	Good reading habits are the foundation of success at university.
goddess ✓god·dess/ˈɡɑdəs/	n.	a female being with great power that people worshipตระกูลคำ: god, gods, goddesses	In the old story, the goddess of the sea protects sailors.
growth ✓✓/ɡɹoʊθ/	n.	an increase in size, number or amountตระกูลคำ: grow, grew, grown, growing, grows, grower	The growth of the city has created many new jobs.
heaven ≠heav·en/ˈhɛvən/	n.	the place where many people believe good souls go after deathตระกูลคำ: heavens, heavenly	Grandma believes that her old dog is now in heaven.
honesty ≠hon·es·ty/ˈɑnəsti/	n.	the quality of telling the truth and not cheatingตระกูลคำ: honest, honestly, dishonest, dishonesty	The teacher thanked him for his honesty about the missing homework.
identity ✓✓i·den·ti·ty/aɪˈdɛntɪti/	n.	who a person is, including the qualities that make them different from othersตระกูลคำ: identities, identify, identical, identification	Your student card shows your identity when you enter the exam room.
improvement ✓✓im·prove·ment/ɪmˈpɹuvmənt/	n.	a change that makes something better than it was beforeตระกูลคำ: improve, improved, improving, improvements	Her marks show a big improvement since she started studying daily.
increase ≠in·crease/ˈɪnkɹis/	n.	a rise in the number, amount or level of somethingตระกูลคำ: increases, increased, increasing, increasingly	There was a big increase in bus fares last month.
inevitable ≠in·ev·i·ta·ble/ɪˈnɛvətəbəl/	adj.	certain to happen and impossible to stopตระกูลคำ: inevitably, inevitability	With so little practice, losing the match was inevitable.
intention ✓✓in·ten·tion/ɪnˈtɛntʃən/	n.	something you plan or want to doตระกูลคำ: intend, intended, intent, intentional, intentionally, intentions	My intention is to finish the report before the weekend.
judgement ≠judge·ment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/	n.	a decision or opinion you reach after thinking carefullyตระกูลคำ: judge, judgements, judgemental	Use your own judgement when choosing which books to read.
judgment ✓judg·ment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/	n.	another spelling of judgementตระกูลคำ: judgement	Good judgment helps a manager choose the right people for the job.
length ✓✓/lɛŋkθ/	n.	the distance from one end of something to the otherตระกูลคำ: lengthen, lengths, lengthy, long	Measure the length of the table before you buy a cloth.
limit ✓✓lim·it/ˈlɪmət/	n.	the greatest amount or point that is allowedตระกูลคำ: limits, limited, limitation, limitless	There is a limit of ten books per student at the library.
limitation ≠lim·i·ta·tion/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/	n.	a rule or condition that controls how much something can be doneตระกูลคำ: limit, limits, limited, limitless, limitations	The study has one limitation: only first-year students took part.
majority ≠ma·jor·i·ty/məˈdʒɔɹəti/	n.	more than half of the people or things in a groupตระกูลคำ: major, majors, majorities	The majority of students in our class prefer online lessons.
maximum ≠max·i·mum/ˈmæksəməm/	n.	the largest amount or number that is possible or allowedตระกูลคำ: maximize, maximal, maximized, maximizing, maximums	The lift can carry a maximum of eight people.
minimum ≠min·i·mum/ˈmɪnəməm/	n.	the smallest amount or number that is possible or allowedตระกูลคำ: minimal, minimally, minimise, minimalist, minimums	Students must complete a minimum of ten hours of practice.
origin ≠or·i·gin/ˈɔɹədʒən/	n.	the place or point where something begins or comes fromตระกูลคำ: original, originally, originate, originality, origins	Many English words are of Latin or Greek origin.
reality ✓✓re·al·i·ty/ˌɹiˈæləti/	n.	the way things truly are, not how we imagine or wish themตระกูลคำ: real, really, realities, realistic	The brochure looked wonderful, but in reality the hotel was quite small.
recall ≠re·call/ɹɪˈkɔl/	v.	to remember something from the pastตระกูลคำ: recalled, recalling, recalls	I cannot recall where I left my keys.
safety ✓✓safe·ty/ˈseɪfti/	n.	the state of being protected from danger or harmตระกูลคำ: safe, safely, unsafe	Please wear a helmet for your safety when you ride a bicycle.
setting ✓✓set·ting/ˈsɛtɪŋ/	n.	the place and time where something happensตระกูลคำ: set, settings	The quiet garden was the perfect setting for our small party.
similarity ✓✓sim·i·lar·i·ty/ˌsɪməˈlɛɹəti/	n.	the quality of being like something elseตระกูลคำ: similar, similarly, similarities	There is a clear similarity between the two paintings.
spirit ✓✓spir·it/ˈspɪɹət/	n.	the part of a person that is feelings and character, not the bodyตระกูลคำ: spirits, spirited, spiritual	Her spirit stayed strong during the long illness.
spiritual ≠spir·i·tu·al/ˈspɪɹɪˌtʃuəl/	adj.	connected with the soul and deep inner feelings, not physical thingsตระกูลคำ: spirit, spirits, spirited, spirituality, spiritually	Meditation gives many people a sense of spiritual peace.
standard ✓✓stan·dard/ˈstændɚd/	n.	a level of quality used to judge how good something isตระกูลคำ: standards, standardise	The work must meet a high standard before it is accepted.
surface ✓✓sur·face/ˈsɝfəs/	n.	the outside or top layer of somethingตระกูลคำ: surfaces, surfaced, surfacing	Wipe the surface of the table before you put the plates down.
tragedy ≠trag·e·dy/ˈtɹædʒədi/	n.	a very sad event that causes great sufferingตระกูลคำ: tragedies, tragic, tragically	Losing the whole harvest to the floods was a tragedy for the farmers.
trend ✓✓/tɹɛnd/	n.	a general change or direction in how things developตระกูลคำ: trends, trendy, trending	There is a growing trend for students to study online.
unlikely ✓✓un·like·ly/ənˈlaɪkli/	adj.	not expected to happen or to be trueตระกูลคำ: likely, likelihood	It is unlikely to rain today, so bring your sports kit.
vary ≠var·y/ˈvɛɹi/	v.	to change or be different depending on the situationตระกูลคำ: variety, various, variable, variation, varied, varies	Bus prices vary according to how far you travel.
victory ≠vic·to·ry/ˈvɪktɚi/	n.	the fact of winning a game or competitionตระกูลคำ: victor, victorious, victories	The team celebrated their victory with pizza after the final match.
warning ✓✓warn·ing/ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/	n.	something that tells you about a possible danger or problemตระกูลคำ: warn, warned, warnings	The sign gave a clear warning that the floor was wet.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
antique ✓an·tique/ænˈtik/	n.	an old object that is valuable because of its age or beautyตระกูลคำ: antiques, antiquity, antiquated	My grandmother's clock is an antique from over a hundred years ago.
basement ≠base·ment/ˈbeɪsmənt/	n.	a room or floor of a building that is below the groundตระกูลคำ: base, basements	The old files are stored in the basement of the office.
basin ✓ba·sin/ˈbeɪsən/	n.	a large round bowl for holding water or for mixing foodตระกูลคำ: basins, washbasin	She filled the basin with warm water and washed the vegetables.
bead ⚠/bid/	n.	a small ball with a hole, used in jewellery	She wore a necklace of glass beads.
bin ≠/bɪn/	n.	a container for rubbish	Put the wrapper in the bin.
bins ⚠/bɪnz/	n.	plural of binตระกูลคำ: bin	Empty the bins on Friday.
brick ≠/bɹɪk/	n.	a hard block of baked clay used for building wallsตระกูลคำ: bricks, brickwork	The new library wall is made of red bricks.
candle ≠can·dle/ˈkændəl/	n.	a stick of wax that burns slowly to give lightตระกูลคำ: candles	When the power went off, we lit a candle in the kitchen.
carpet ≠car·pet/ˈkɑɹpət/	n.	thick soft material that covers the floor of a roomตระกูลคำ: carpets, carpeted	Please take off your shoes before you walk on the carpet.
curtain ✓✓cur·tain/ˈkɝtən/	n.	a piece of cloth hung over a window to cover itตระกูลคำ: curtains	She closed the curtains so the room would be dark.
cushion ✓cush·ion/ˈkʊʃən/	n.	a soft bag filled with material, for sitting or leaning onตระกูลคำ: cushions, cushioned, cushioning	She put a cushion behind her back while reading.
dirt ✓✓/dɝt/	n.	dust or mud that makes things uncleanตระกูลคำ: dirty	Wash the dirt off your hands.
dishwasher ✓dish·wash·er/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/	n.	a machine that cleans plates, cups and cutleryตระกูลคำ: dish, wash, washer, dishwashers	We put the dirty plates in the dishwasher after dinner.
dust ≠/dʌst/	n.	fine dry powder on surfacesตระกูลคำ: dusty	Dust covered the shelves.
dustbin ✓dust·bin/ˈdʌstbɪn/	n.	a large container for household rubbish, usually kept outsideตระกูลคำ: dustbins	Please take the empty boxes out to the dustbin.
dusty ✓dust·y/ˈdʌsti/	adj.	covered with fine dry dirtตระกูลคำ: dust, dustier, dustiest, dustiness	The old shelves were dusty because nobody had cleaned them.
electricity ≠e·lec·tric·i·ty/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsəti/	n.	a form of energy that gives power to lights and machinesตระกูลคำ: electric, electrical, electrician	The village had no electricity until a few years ago.
exit ≠ex·it/ˈɛɡzɪt/	n.	the door or way out of a building or placeตระกูลคำ: exits, exited, exiting	In an emergency, please leave the hall by the nearest exit.
freezer ✓freez·er/ˈfɹizɚ/	n.	a very cold cupboard or box that keeps food fresh for monthsตระกูลคำ: freeze, froze, frozen, freezing, freezers	Put the ice cream back in the freezer before it melts.
furnish ✓fur·nish/ˈfɝnɪʃ/	v.	to fill a room or house with tables, chairs and bedsตระกูลคำ: furniture, furnished, furnishes, furnishing, furnishings	They furnished the new flat with a sofa, a table and two beds.
greenhouse ≠green·house/ˈɡɹinˌhaʊs/	n.	a glass building in which plants are grown and kept warmตระกูลคำ: green, house, greenhouses	The tomatoes grow faster inside the greenhouse during the cold months.
grill ✓/ɡɹɪl/	n.	a metal frame or device for cooking food over direct heatตระกูลคำ: grills, grilled, grilling	We cooked the fish on the grill in the garden.
hammer ✓ham·mer/ˈhæmɚ/	n.	a tool with a heavy metal head used for hitting nailsตระกูลคำ: hammers, hammered, hammering	Use a hammer to knock the nail into the wall.
hanging ✓hang·ing/ˈhæŋɪŋ/	adj.	fixed at the top and moving freely belowตระกูลคำ: hang, hung, hangs	Hanging baskets of flowers decorated the front of the shop.
heater ✓heat·er/ˈhitɚ/	n.	a machine that makes a room or water warmerตระกูลคำ: heat, heated, heating, heaters	We turned on the heater because the classroom was so cold.
hose ⚠/hoʊz/	n.	a long bendable tube for water	Water the plants with the hose.
household ≠house·hold/ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld/	n.	all the people who live together in one homeตระกูลคำ: house, houses, households, housework, housing	Every household in the village has its own water tank.
housework ✓house·work/ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/	n.	the cleaning, washing and cooking done to keep a home tidyตระกูลคำ: house, houses, household	We share the housework, so nobody has to do everything.
hut ✓/hʌt/	n.	a small simple building	The farmer rests in a bamboo hut.
indoors ✓✓in·doors/ɪnˈdɔɹz/	adv.	inside a building, not in the open airตระกูลคำ: indoor	It was too hot outside, so we stayed indoors all afternoon.
iron ✓✓i·ron/ˈaɪɚn/	n.	a hard grey metal	The gate is made of iron.
jar ✓/dʒɑɹ/	n.	a glass container with a wide topตระกูลคำ: jars	Keep the chalk in a jar.
jug ✓/dʒʌɡ/	n.	a container with a handle for holding and pouring liquidsตระกูลคำ: jugs	There is a jug of cold water on the table.
knit ✓/nɪt/	v.	to make cloth by looping yarn with needlesตระกูลคำ: knitting	Grandmother knits in the cool season.
lighter ✓light·er/ˈlaɪtɚ/	n.	a small device that makes a flame for candles or cookersตระกูลคำ: light, lighters	He used a lighter to light the candles on the cake.
mailbox ✓mail·box/ˈmeɪlˌbɑks/	n.	a box outside a house where letters are deliveredตระกูลคำ: mail, mailboxes	I checked the mailbox this morning, but there were no letters.
messy ✓mess·y/ˈmɛsi/	adj.	untidy, with things left everywhereตระกูลคำ: mess, messier, messily, messiness	His desk is so messy that he cannot find his notes.
mop ⚠/mɑp/	n.	a tool for washing floors	Fetch the mop and bucket.
nail ✓✓/neɪl/	n.	a thin metal pin; also the hard tip of a finger	Hammer the nail carefully.
nails ⚠/neɪlz/	n.	plural of nail: thin metal pins, or fingernailsตระกูลคำ: nail	Two nails hold the shelf.
needle ✓✓nee·dle/ˈnidəl/	n.	a thin, pointed piece of metal used for sewingตระกูลคำ: needles, needlework	She used a needle and thread to fix the button.
piles ⚠/paɪlz/	n.	plural of pileตระกูลคำ: pile	Sort the returns into three piles.
pillow ✓pil·low/ˈpɪloʊ/	n.	a soft object you rest your head on in bedตระกูลคำ: pillows	I cannot sleep well without a soft pillow.
pipe ✓✓/paɪp/	n.	a tube that carries water or gas	The pipe under the sink leaks.
pottery ✓pot·ter·y/ˈpɑtɚi/	n.	cups, bowls and other objects made from baked clayตระกูลคำ: potter, potteries	The market sells handmade pottery from villages in the north.
powder ✓✓pow·der/ˈpaʊdɚ/	n.	a dry substance made of very small pieces, like flour or dustตระกูลคำ: powdered, powders, powdery	Mix two spoons of the milk powder with warm water.
rake ⚠/ɹeɪk/	n.	a garden tool with teeth for gathering leavesตระกูลคำ: rakes, raked	He leaned the rake against the wall.
resident ≠res·i·dent/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/	adj.	living in a particular placeตระกูลคำ: reside, residence, residents, residential	Only resident students may use the college car park.
reuse ⚠re·use/ɹiˈjus/	v.	to use something againตระกูลคำ: reused	Reuse the backs of old worksheets.
rinse ⚠/ɹɪns/	v.	to wash with clean waterตระกูลคำ: rinsing	Rinse the bowl twice.
rugs ⚠/ɹʌɡz/	n.	plural of rugตระกูลคำ: rug	Roll the rugs before sweeping.
sack ⚠/sæk/	n.	a large strong bag	A sack of rice lasts a month.
stain ≠/steɪn/	n.	a dirty mark that is hard to removeตระกูลคำ: stained, stainless	There was an ink stain on his sleeve.
tile ✓/taɪl/	n.	a flat piece of baked clay for floors or roofsตระกูลคำ: tiled	One tile is broken.
tiles ⚠/taɪlz/	n.	plural of tile: flat pieces covering a floor or wallตระกูลคำ: tile	The cool tiles feel good in April.
timer ⚠tim·er/ˈtaɪmɚ/	n.	a device that counts time and signals when it endsตระกูลคำ: time	Set the timer for ten minutes.
tin ✓✓/tɪn/	n.	a soft metal, or a metal container	Open a tin of beans.
tissue ≠tis·sue/ˈtɪsˌju/	n.	a soft thin piece of paper for cleaning your nose or faceตระกูลคำ: tissues	She took a tissue from the box and wiped her nose.
trash ✓/tɹæʃ/	n.	waste material to throw away	Put it in the trash.
tubs ⚠/tʌbz/	n.	plural of tubตระกูลคำ: tub	Rain filled both tubs.
volume ≠vol·ume/ˈvɑljum/	n.	how loud a sound isตระกูลคำ: volumes	Please turn down the volume on the television.
wardrobe ✓ward·robe/ˈwɔɹdˌɹoʊb/	n.	a tall cupboard where you hang and keep clothesตระกูลคำ: wardrobes	She hung the new dress in the wardrobe next to her coats.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
allergic ✓al·ler·gic/əˈlɝdʒɪk/	adj.	becoming ill when you eat or touch a particular thingตระกูลคำ: allergy, allergies	My brother is allergic to peanuts, so we check every label.
athletic ✓ath·let·ic/æθˈlɛtɪk/	adj.	strong, fit and good at sportsตระกูลคำ: athlete, athletes, athletics, athleticism	My cousin is very athletic and runs ten kilometres every morning.
bald ✓/bɔld/	adj.	with little or no hair on the head	The abbot's head is freshly bald.
beard ✓/bɪɹd/	n.	hair grown on a man's face	The professor trimmed his beard.
blind ≠/blaɪnd/	adj.	unable to seeตระกูลคำ: blindness, blindly, blinded, blinding, blinds	The new app reads text aloud for blind users.
breast ≠/bɹɛst/	n.	one of the two parts of a woman's chest that can make milkตระกูลคำ: breasts, breastfeed, breastfeeding	Doctors advise women to check their breasts regularly for any changes.
breath ✓✓/bɹɛθ/	n.	the air that goes into and out of your lungsตระกูลคำ: breathe, breathed, breathing, breathless, breaths	She took a deep breath before starting her presentation.
breathing ✓breath·ing/ˈbɹiðɪŋ/	n.	the movement of air in and out of the lungsตระกูลคำ: breathe, breath, breaths, breathed, breathless	Slow breathing helps me stay calm before an oral exam.
bump ✓/bʌmp/	v.	to hit something by accident, usually not very hardตระกูลคำ: bumped, bumper, bumping, bumps, bumpy	She bumped her knee on the desk as she sat down.
cancer ≠can·cer/ˈkænsɚ/	n.	a serious illness in which body cells grow out of controlตระกูลคำ: cancers, cancerous	Doctors say early tests can find cancer before it spreads.
clinic ≠clin·ic/ˈklɪnɪk/	n.	a place, smaller than a hospital, where people see a doctorตระกูลคำ: clinics, clinical, clinician	I went to the clinic near campus to get my eyes checked.
conscious ≠con·scious/ˈkɑnʃəs/	adj.	awake and able to understand what is happening around youตระกูลคำ: consciousness, consciously, unconscious, unconsciously, subconscious	The patient was conscious and could answer the doctor's questions.
cough ✓/kɑf/	v.	to force air out of your throat with a sudden noiseตระกูลคำ: coughed, coughing, coughs	He coughed all night because of his cold.
cure ≠/kjʊɹ/	v.	to make an illness go away	Rest cured the headache.
deaf ✓/dɛf/	adj.	unable to hear, fully or partlyตระกูลคำ: deafness	Speak clearly for deaf students.
disability ≠dis·a·bil·i·ty/ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/	n.	a condition that makes part of the body or mind not work fullyตระกูลคำ: disable, disabled, disabilities	The new lift helps students with a disability reach the library.
disabled ≠dis·a·bled/dɪˈseɪbəld/	adj.	having an illness, injury or condition that makes some activities difficultตระกูลคำ: disable, disability	The station has a ramp for disabled passengers with wheelchairs.
disease ≠dis·ease/dɪˈziz/	n.	an illness that affects people, animals or plantsตระกูลคำ: diseases, diseased	Washing your hands often helps to stop diseases from spreading.
fitness ✓✓fit·ness/ˈfɪtnəs/	n.	the condition of being healthy and strong in bodyตระกูลคำ: fit	She goes running three times a week to improve her fitness.
flu ≠/flu/	n.	a common illness like a bad cold, with fever and body painsตระกูลคำ: influenza	Half the class was away with flu last week.
genetic ≠ge·net·ic/dʒəˈnɛtɪk/	adj.	connected with the features that parents pass on to their childrenตระกูลคำ: gene, genetics, geneticist, genetically	Eye colour is a genetic feature that comes from your parents.
heal ≠/hil/	v.	to become healthy againตระกูลคำ: health, healthy	The cut healed in a week.
healing ✓heal·ing/ˈhilɪŋ/	adj.	helping the body or mind to get well againตระกูลคำ: heal, heals, healed, healer	Some people believe in the healing power of hot springs.
hearing ≠hear·ing/ˈhiɹɪŋ/	n.	the sense that lets you notice sounds with your earsตระกูลคำ: hear, heard, hears, hearings	His hearing got worse after years of loud concerts.
heel ≠/hil/	n.	the back part of the foot	The new shoes rub her heel.
hip ≠/hɪp/	n.	the part of the body where the leg joins	He fell and hurt his hip.
hips ⚠/hɪps/	n.	plural of hipตระกูลคำ: hip	Hands on hips, then stretch.
infection ≠in·fec·tion/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/	n.	an illness caused by germs getting into a part of the bodyตระกูลคำ: infect, infected, infectious, infections	The doctor gave her medicine to clear the ear infection.
injury ≠in·ju·ry/ˈɪndʒɚi/	n.	physical harm to the bodyตระกูลคำ: injured	The injury kept him home.
lap ≠/læp/	n.	the flat area formed by your thighs when sitting	The child sat on her lap.
limp ✓/lɪmp/	v.	to walk unevenly because one leg hurtsตระกูลคำ: limping	She limped after the match.
lung ≠/lʌŋ/	n.	one of the two organs used for breathingตระกูลคำ: lungs	Singing trains the lungs.
mental ✓✓men·tal/ˈmɛntəl/	adj.	connected with the mind or thinkingตระกูลคำ: mentally, mentality	Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health.
mentally ✓men·tal·ly/ˈmɛntəli/	adv.	in the mind, or relating to the mindตระกูลคำ: mental, mentality	Before the speech she mentally repeated her first three sentences.
muscle ✓✓mus·cle/ˈmʌsəl/	n.	body tissue that makes movement possibleตระกูลคำ: muscular	Running builds leg muscles.
operation ✓✓op·er·a·tion/ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/	n.	a treatment where a doctor cuts open the body to repair somethingตระกูลคำ: operate, operations, operator, operators, operational	My grandfather is resting at home after his knee operation.
organ ≠or·gan/ˈɔɹɡən/	n.	a body part, such as the heart or lungs, with a special jobตระกูลคำ: organs, organic, organism	The heart is the organ that pumps blood around the body.
painful ✓✓pain·ful/ˈpeɪnfəl/	adj.	making a part of your body hurtตระกูลคำ: pain, painfully, painless	My leg is still painful after yesterday's football match.
pains ⚠/peɪnz/	n.	plural of painตระกูลคำ: pain	Growing pains pass with time.
palm ≠/pɑm/	n.	the inside of the hand; also a tropical tree	Hold the chalk in your open palm.
poison ✓✓poi·son/ˈpɔɪzən/	n.	a substance that can make people or animals very ill or kill themตระกูลคำ: poisons, poisoned, poisoning, poisonous	Some plants in the garden contain poison, so do not eat the berries.
pregnant ≠preg·nant/ˈpɹɛɡnənt/	adj.	having a baby growing inside the bodyตระกูลคำ: pregnancy, pregnancies	My sister is pregnant, and the baby is due in March.
recover ≠re·cov·er/ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/	v.	to become well againตระกูลคำ: recovery	She recovered within a week.
rib ≠/ɹɪb/	n.	one of the curved bones around the chestตระกูลคำ: ribs, ribcage	He broke a rib playing football.
ribs ⚠/ɹɪbz/	n.	plural of rib: the curved chest bonesตระกูลคำ: rib	He bruised two ribs playing football.
sickness ✓sick·ness/ˈsɪknəs/	n.	the condition of being illตระกูลคำ: sick, sickly, sicknesses	He missed two weeks of classes because of sickness.
suffer ✓✓suf·fer/ˈsʌfɚ/	v.	to feel pain, or to have something bad happen to youตระกูลคำ: suffering, sufferer, suffered, suffers	Many people suffer from headaches when they do not sleep enough.
surgery ≠sur·ger·y/ˈsɝdʒɚi/	n.	medical treatment in which a doctor cuts into the body to repair itตระกูลคำ: surgeon, surgeons, surgical, surgeries	My grandmother needs surgery on her knee next month.
symptom ✓✓symp·tom/ˈsɪmptəm/	n.	a sign in your body that shows you may be illตระกูลคำ: symptoms, symptomatic	A high temperature and a cough are common symptoms of flu.
thumb ≠/θʌm/	n.	the short, thick finger on the side of your handตระกูลคำ: thumbs, thumbed, thumbing	He hurt his thumb while closing the car door.
tires ⚠/ˈtaɪɚz/	v.	third person form of tireตระกูลคำ: tire, tired	Reading in dim light tires the eyes.
tongue ✓✓/tʌŋ/	n.	the soft part inside your mouth that you use for tasting and speakingตระกูลคำ: tongues	The soup was so hot that it burnt my tongue.
treatment ✓✓treat·ment/ˈtɹitmənt/	n.	medical care given to a person who is ill or injuredตระกูลคำ: treat, treated, treating, treatments	The doctor said the treatment would take about six weeks.
virus ≠vi·rus/ˈvaɪɹəs/	n.	a tiny living thing that can enter the body and cause illnessตระกูลคำ: viruses, viral, antivirus	The flu virus spreads quickly in crowded classrooms during the rainy season.
ward ≠/wɔɹd/	n.	a large hospital room with beds for patients	The children's ward is upstairs.
wound ≠/waʊnd/	n.	an injury where the skin is cut or brokenตระกูลคำ: wounds, wounded, wounding	The nurse cleaned the wound on his knee and covered it.
wrist ≠/ɹɪst/	n.	the part of the body between the hand and the armตระกูลคำ: wrists	She wears a small watch on her left wrist.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
beast ≠/bist/	n.	a large or wild animal	The tale's beast turns out gentle.
beaver ✓bea·ver/ˈbivɚ/	n.	an animal with a flat tail that builds dams in rivers with woodตระกูลคำ: beavers	The beavers had built a dam of branches across the stream.
breeding ✓breed·ing/ˈbɹidɪŋ/	n.	the activity of raising animals or plants to produce young onesตระกูลคำ: breed, bred, breeder, breeds	The centre is well known for the breeding of rare birds.
bronze ✓/bɹɑnz/	n.	a brown metal made by mixing copper and tinตระกูลคำ: bronzed, bronzes	The old temple bell is made of bronze.
buds ⚠/bʌdz/	n.	plural of bud: young flowers or leaves before openingตระกูลคำ: bud	The mango tree is full of buds.
cage ✓/keɪdʒ/	n.	a box of bars for keeping animals or birds	The bird cage hangs empty now.
cave ≠/keɪv/	n.	a large natural hole in rock or under the ground	Bats live in the cave.
coal ✓✓/koʊl/	n.	a hard black rock burned for heat	The train once ran on coal.
crop ≠/kɹɑp/	n.	a plant grown in large amounts for food	Rice is the main crop here.
daisy ✓dai·sy/ˈdeɪzi/	n.	a small wild flower with white petals and a yellow centreตระกูลคำ: daisies	The children picked daisies from the grass and made a necklace.
dam ≠/dæm/	n.	a wall built to hold back waterตระกูลคำ: dams, dammed	The dam supplies water to the whole valley.
dams ⚠/dæmz/	n.	plural of dam: walls that hold back waterตระกูลคำ: dam	Small dams store water for the fields.
darkness ≠dark·ness/ˈdɑɹknəs/	n.	the state in which there is no lightตระกูลคำ: dark, darken, darker, darkest, darkly	When the power went off, the whole house was in darkness.
deer ≠/dɪɹ/	n.	a wild animal with long thin legs	A deer crossed the path.
desert ≠des·ert/ˈdɛzɚt/	n.	a dry area with little rain	Few plants grow in the desert.
disaster ≠dis·as·ter/dɪˈzæstɚ/	n.	a sudden event, such as a flood or fire, that causes great damageตระกูลคำ: disasters, disastrous, disastrously	The flood was the worst disaster the town had seen in fifty years.
fins ⚠/fɪnz/	n.	plural of fin: the flat parts a fish swims withตระกูลคำ: fin	The fish steers with its fins.
flock ✓/flɑk/	n.	a group of birds or sheep that live or move togetherตระกูลคำ: flocks, flocked, flocking	A flock of birds flew over the field at sunset.
gas ≠/ɡæs/	n.	a substance like air, not solid or liquid	The gas smells strong.
grain ≠/ɡɹeɪn/	n.	the seed of a food plant such as rice	Store the grain in a dry place.
harvest ≠har·vest/ˈhɑɹvəst/	n.	the gathering of crops	The rice harvest was good.
herd ✓/hɝd/	n.	a large group of animals of one kind	A herd of buffalo crossed the road.
horn ≠/hɔɹn/	n.	a hard pointed growth on an animal's head; a car's warning sound	The buffalo's horn curves back.
lamb ✓/læm/	n.	a young sheep; its meat	The lamb stays close to the ewe.
land ≠/lænd/	n.	the dry part of the earth; groundตระกูลคำ: landing	The family farms this land.
log ≠/lɔɡ/	n.	a thick piece of cut tree; also a written record	They sat on a fallen log.
logs ⚠/lɔɡz/	n.	plural of log: cut pieces of tree trunkตระกูลคำ: log	Stack the logs to dry.
mineral ≠min·er·al/ˈmɪnɚəl/	n.	a natural substance such as salt, iron or gold found in the groundตระกูลคำ: minerals, mineralise	Iron is an important mineral for healthy blood.
moss ✓/mɔs/	n.	a small soft green plant that covers damp ground	Moss grows on the north wall.
mud ✓✓/mʌd/	n.	soft wet earthตระกูลคำ: muddy	The path was deep in mud.
mule ✓/mjul/	n.	an animal born from a horse and a donkey	A mule carried the supplies.
ocean ≠o·cean/ˈoʊʃən/	n.	one of the very large areas of salt water that cover the earthตระกูลคำ: oceans, oceanic	The plane flew across the ocean for more than ten hours.
owls ⚠/aʊlz/	n.	plural of owlตระกูลคำ: owl	Owls call after the last bell.
pine ≠/paɪn/	n.	a tall tree with needle-shaped leaves	Pine trees grow on the hill.
pines ⚠/paɪnz/	n.	plural of pine: tall evergreen trees with needlesตระกูลคำ: pine	Pines line the road to the falls.
pit ≠/pɪt/	n.	a deep hole in the ground	They dug a pit for the rubbish.
poisonous ✓✓poi·son·ous/ˈpɔɪzənəs/	adj.	able to kill or harm you if eaten or touchedตระกูลคำ: poison, poisoned, poisoning, poisons	Some wild mushrooms are poisonous, so never eat them without checking.
rainforest ✓rain·for·est/ˈɹaɪnˌfɔɹəst/	n.	a thick, wet area of tall trees in a hot part of the worldตระกูลคำ: rain, forest, rainforests	Many rare birds and insects live in the Amazon rainforest.
rams ⚠/ɹæmz/	n.	plural of ram: male sheepตระกูลคำ: ram	Two rams grazed by the fence.
rays ⚠/ɹeɪz/	n.	plural of ray: thin lines of lightตระกูลคำ: ray	Rays of sun crossed the floor.
reef ✓/ɹif/	n.	a line of rock or coral near the sea surface	Fish shelter along the reef.
rose ⚠/ɹoʊz/	v.	past tense of rise; also a flowerตระกูลคำ: rise, risen	The sun rose at six.
sand ✓✓/sænd/	n.	very small grains of rock, found on beachesตระกูลคำ: sandy	The children played in the sand.
seals ⚠/silz/	n.	plural of seal: sea animals with flippersตระกูลคำ: seal	Seals rested on the rocks.
slope ≠/sloʊp/	n.	ground that goes up or down at an angle	The path climbs a gentle slope.
slug ⚠/slʌɡ/	n.	a small soft animal like a snail without a shellตระกูลคำ: slugs	A slug crossed the wet step.
steep ≠/stip/	adj.	rising or falling sharply	The path to the cave is steep.
stem ≠/stɛm/	n.	the main upright part of a plant	Cut the stem below the leaf.
sting ⚠/stɪŋ/	v.	to hurt someone with a sharp point, as an insect doesตระกูลคำ: stung, stinging	A bee can sting only once.
stream ≠/stɹim/	n.	a small narrow riverตระกูลคำ: streaming	A stream ran behind the school.
suns ⚠/sʌnz/	n.	plural of sunตระกูลคำ: sun	Distant suns are stars.
sunset ✓sun·set/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/	n.	the time in the evening when daylight ends and the sky turns orangeตระกูลคำ: sunsets	We watched the sunset from the roof of the hotel.
tides ⚠/taɪdz/	n.	plural of tide: the sea's daily rise and fallตระกูลคำ: tide	Check the tides before the boat trip.
trap ≠/tɹæp/	n.	a device for catching animalsตระกูลคำ: trapped	The trap caught nothing.
vine ⚠/vaɪn/	n.	a climbing plant, especially one bearing grapesตระกูลคำ: vines, vineyard	A vine covered the old wall.
wag ⚠/wæɡ/	v.	to move quickly from side to sideตระกูลคำ: wagged	The temple dog wagged its tail.
wing ≠/wɪŋ/	n.	the part a bird or plane flies with	The bird spread one wing.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
alcohol ✓✓al·co·hol/ˈælkəˌhɑl/	n.	drinks such as beer or wine, or the chemical inside themตระกูลคำ: alcoholic, alcoholism	The doctor told him to avoid alcohol while taking the medicine.
alcoholic ✓✓al·co·hol·ic/ˌælkəˈhɑlɪk/	adj.	containing the substance in beer and wine that makes people drunkตระกูลคำ: alcohol, alcoholism	The menu shows clearly which drinks are alcoholic and which are not.
bacon ✓ba·con/ˈbeɪkən/	n.	salted or smoked meat from the back or side of a pig	He ordered eggs and bacon for breakfast at the hotel.
bitter ≠bit·ter/ˈbɪtɚ/	adj.	having a strong, sharp taste that is not sweetตระกูลคำ: bitterly, bitterness	The coffee was so bitter that he added two sugars.
broccoli ✓broc·co·li/ˈbɹɑkəli/	n.	a green vegetable with a thick stem and small tight flower heads	Mum steamed some broccoli to eat with the rice.
bunch ≠/bʌntʃ/	n.	a number of things of the same kind held or growing togetherตระกูลคำ: bunches, bunched	She bought a bunch of bananas at the market this morning.
cabbage ✓cab·bage/ˈkæbədʒ/	n.	a large round vegetable with thick green or purple leavesตระกูลคำ: cabbages	Add the chopped cabbage to the soup and cook for ten minutes.
cucumber ✓cu·cum·ber/ˈkjukəmbɚ/	n.	a long green vegetable that is usually eaten raw in saladsตระกูลคำ: cucumbers	She sliced a cucumber for the salad at lunch.
deli ⚠de·li/ˈdɛli/	n.	a shop selling cooked meat, cheese and saladsตระกูลคำ: delicatessen	We bought olives at the deli.
diet ≠di·et/ˈdaɪət/	n.	the food a person usually eatsตระกูลคำ: dietary	A balanced diet includes vegetables.
diets ⚠di·ets/ˈdaɪɪts/	n.	plural of dietตระกูลคำ: diet	Simple diets suit the hot season.
diner ⚠din·er/ˈdaɪnɚ/	n.	a person eating in a restaurant; also a small US restaurant	The last diner left at ten.
eater ⚠eat·er/ˈitɚ/	n.	a person or animal that eats, as in big eaterตระกูลคำ: eat, eaten	The pup is a fast eater.
fats ⚠/fæts/	n.	plural of fat: oily substances in foodตระกูลคำ: fat	Some fats are better than others.
feast ✓/fist/	n.	a large special meal for many people, often to celebrate somethingตระกูลคำ: feasts, feasted, feasting	The whole village prepared a feast for the New Year celebration.
filling ✓fill·ing/ˈfɪlɪŋ/	n.	the food that is put inside a sandwich, pie or cakeตระกูลคำ: fill, filled, fills, filler, fillings	This pie has a sweet apple filling under the pastry.
flavour ≠fla·vour/ˈfleɪvɚ/	n.	the particular taste of a food or drinkตระกูลคำ: flavoured, flavouring, flavourless, flavourful, flavours	This ice cream comes in three flavours: mango, coconut and chocolate.
frozen ✓✓fro·zen/ˈfɹoʊzən/	adj.	turned into ice, or kept very cold to stay freshตระกูลคำ: freeze, froze, freezing, freezer	We keep frozen vegetables in the freezer for busy evenings.
fry ✓✓/fɹaɪ/	v.	to cook in hot oilตระกูลคำ: fried, frying	Fry the garlic first.
ginger ✓gin·ger/ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/	n.	a hot-tasting root used as a spice in cooking	My grandmother adds fresh ginger to her chicken soup.
hunger ≠hun·ger/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/	n.	the feeling of needing or wanting foodตระกูลคำ: hungry, hungrily	After the long hike, hunger made us eat everything in the bag.
ingredient ✓✓in·gre·di·ent/ɪnˈɡɹidiənt/	n.	one of the foods that you mix together to make a dishตระกูลคำ: ingredients	Flour, eggs and sugar are the main ingredients in this cake.
juicy ✓juic·y/ˈdʒusi/	adj.	containing a lot of liquid that tastes goodตระกูลคำ: juice, juices, juicier, juiciness, juicer	The mangoes from the market were sweet and juicy.
lettuce ✓let·tuce/ˈlɛtəs/	n.	a vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in saladsตระกูลคำ: lettuces	Wash the lettuce well before you put it in the salad.
lite ⚠/laɪt/	adj.	informal spelling of light: with less sugar or fatตระกูลคำ: light	The label says lite, not light.
nutrient ✓nu·tri·ent/ˈnutɹiənt/	n.	a substance in food that living things need to grow and stay healthyตระกูลคำ: nutrients, nutrition, nutritious, nutritional	Vegetables contain many nutrients that keep your body strong.
nutrition ≠nu·tri·tion/nuˈtɹɪʃən/	n.	the food a person eats and the way it keeps the body healthyตระกูลคำ: nutritional, nutritious, nutritionist	Good nutrition helps students concentrate better in their morning classes.
oat ⚠/oʊt/	n.	a grain used for porridge and animal feedตระกูลคำ: oatmeal	Oats make a filling breakfast.
organic ≠or·gan·ic/ɔɹˈɡænɪk/	adj.	grown or produced without artificial chemicalsตระกูลคำ: organ, organism, organically	The market sells organic vegetables from farms near the city.
peanut ✓pea·nut/ˈpinət/	n.	a small oval nut that grows under the ground in a thin shellตระกูลคำ: peanuts	She added crushed peanuts on top of the noodles.
pineapple ✓pine·ap·ple/ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/	n.	a large tropical fruit with a rough skin and sweet yellow fleshตระกูลคำ: pineapples	We had fresh pineapple with our lunch at the canteen.
pork ✓/pɔɹk/	n.	meat from a pig	The restaurant serves fried rice with pork and vegetables.
portion ≠por·tion/ˈpɔɹʃən/	n.	an amount of food for one person	The portions are generous.
raw ≠/ɹɑ/	adj.	not cookedตระกูลคำ: rawness	Raw vegetables keep more of their vitamins.
recipe ≠rec·i·pe/ˈɹɛsəpi/	n.	instructions for cooking a dish	Follow the recipe carefully.
ripe ✓/ɹaɪp/	adj.	fully grown and ready to eatตระกูลคำ: ripen	The mangoes are ripe.
salmon ✓salm·on/ˈsæmən/	n.	a large fish with pink flesh that people often eat	We had grilled salmon with rice for dinner last night.
sip ⚠/sɪp/	v.	to drink a little at a time	She sipped her tea.
sour ✓/ˈsaʊɚ/	adj.	having a sharp taste like lemon	The soup tasted sour.
soy ⚠/sɔɪ/	n.	a plant whose beans are used for food and sauce	Add a spoon of soy sauce.
spice ✓/spaɪs/	n.	a powder or seed from a plant that adds strong flavour to foodตระกูลคำ: spices, spicy, spiced, spiciness	This curry contains many spices, including pepper and ginger.
spicy ✓✓spic·y/ˈspaɪsi/	adj.	having a strong hot taste from chilli or pepperตระกูลคำ: spice, spices, spicier, spiciness	The green curry was too spicy for my younger brother.
spinach ✓spin·ach/ˈspɪnətʃ/	n.	a vegetable with large dark green leaves that are cooked or eaten raw	Spinach is full of iron, so I eat it twice a week.
steam ≠/stim/	n.	hot gas made when water boilsตระกูลคำ: steamy	Steam rose from the kettle.
stir ≠/stɝ/	v.	to mix a liquid by moving a spoon in itตระกูลคำ: stirring	Stir the soup slowly.
strawberry ✓straw·ber·ry/ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/	n.	a small soft red fruit with tiny seeds on its skinตระกูลคำ: strawberries	We picked fresh strawberries at a farm near the city.
tuna ✓tu·na/ˈtunə/	n.	a large sea fish, often sold in tins	We made sandwiches with tuna.
vegetarian ✓veg·e·tar·i·an/ˌvɛdʒəˈtɛˌɹiən/	n.	a person who does not eat meat or fishตระกูลคำ: vegetable, vegetarians, vegetarianism	My sister is a vegetarian, so she ordered the tofu dish.
wrap ✓/ɹæp/	n.	a thin flat bread rolled around a filling of meat or vegetablesตระกูลคำ: wraps, wrapped, wrapping, wrapper	I bought a chicken wrap for lunch at the campus café.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
advertise ≠ad·ver·tise/ˈædvɚˌtaɪz/	v.	to tell people about a product so that they will buy itตระกูลคำ: advertisement, advertising, advertiser, advert, advertised, advertises	The shop advertised its sale on social media and local radio.
afford ✓✓af·ford/əˈfɔɹd/	v.	to have enough money for somethingตระกูลคำ: affordable	We cannot afford a new car.
baht ⚠/bɑt/	n.	the money of Thailand	The fare is forty baht.
budget ≠budg·et/ˈbʌdʒɪt/	n.	a plan for how money will be spentตระกูลคำ: budgeting	The budget covers three months.
charge ✓✓/tʃɑɹdʒ/	n.	the money that you must pay for a serviceตระกูลคำ: charges, charged, charging, charger, chargeable	There is a small charge for delivery to your home.
checkout ✓check·out/ˈtʃɛkˌaʊt/	n.	the place in a shop where you pay for thingsตระกูลคำ: checkouts	There was a long queue at the checkout on Saturday.
consumer ✓✓con·sum·er/kənˈsumɚ/	n.	a person who buys goods or uses servicesตระกูลคำ: consume, consumption, consumers, consumerism	Consumers now compare prices online before they buy anything.
currency ✓✓cur·ren·cy/ˈkɝənsi/	n.	the money used in a particular countryตระกูลคำ: currencies	You should change some currency before you travel abroad.
deal ≠/dil/	n.	an agreement, especially in businessตระกูลคำ: dealt	They made a fair deal.
deals ⚠/dilz/	n.	plural of deal: agreements or bargainsตระกูลคำ: deal	The market has good deals at closing.
debt ≠/dɛt/	n.	money that must be paid backตระกูลคำ: debts	The farm's debt cleared this year.
discount ✓✓dis·count/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	n.	an amount taken off the usual priceตระกูลคำ: discounted, discounts, discounting	Students get a ten percent discount on all books in this shop.
earns ⚠/ɝnz/	v.	the form of earn used with he, she and itตระกูลคำ: earn, earnings	She earns extra on weekends.
economic ✓✓e·co·nom·ic/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/	adj.	connected with money, trade and industry in a countryตระกูลคำ: economy, economies, economics, economist, economical	The country's economic growth slowed down last year.
economy ✓✓e·con·o·my/ɪˈkɑnəmi/	n.	the system of money, business and jobs in a countryตระกูลคำ: economic, economics, economical, economist, economies	Tourism is an important part of the country's economy.
euro ≠eu·ro/ˈjuɹoʊ/	n.	the money used in many European countries	The book cost twelve euros.
euros ⚠eu·ros/ˈjuˌɹoʊz/	n.	more than one euroตระกูลคำ: euro	The ticket cost thirty euros.
expense ≠ex·pense/ɪkˈspɛns/	n.	the money you have to spend to do or buy somethingตระกูลคำ: expenses, expensive	Travel expenses will be paid by the company.
fee ≠/fi/	n.	money paid for a service or course	The course fee is due today.
fees ⚠/fiz/	n.	plural of feeตระกูลคำ: fee	Term fees are due Friday.
finance ≠fi·nance/fəˈnæns/	v.	to provide the money needed for somethingตระกูลคำ: financial, financially, financed, financing, finances	The city will finance the new library with money from parking fees.
financial ✓✓fi·nan·cial/fəˈnænʃəl/	adj.	connected with money or how money is managedตระกูลคำ: finance, financially	She asked the bank for financial advice before buying a flat.
fund ≠/fʌnd/	n.	an amount of money collected or saved for a particular purposeตระกูลคำ: funds, funded, funding, funder	The school started a fund to buy new library books.
gains ⚠/ɡeɪnz/	n.	plural of gain: increases or profitsตระกูลคำ: gain	Small daily gains add up.
goods ✓✓/ɡʊdz/	n.	things that are made to be soldตระกูลคำ: good	The shop sells electrical goods such as fans and kettles.
grant ≠/ɡɹænt/	n.	money given by a government or organisation for a special purposeตระกูลคำ: grants, granted, granting	She received a grant to study abroad for one year.
guarantee ≠guar·an·tee/ˌɡɛɹənˈti/	n.	a promise that something will be done or will work properlyตระกูลคำ: guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees	The laptop comes with a two-year guarantee against faults.
import ✓im·port/ˈɪmpɔɹt/	n.	goods brought into a country from another country to be soldตระกูลคำ: imports, imported, importing, importer, importation	Rice is a major import for countries that cannot grow it.
income ≠in·come/ˈɪnˌkʌm/	n.	money a person regularly receives	Their income doubled this year.
insurance ≠in·sur·ance/ɪnˈʃʊɹəns/	n.	an agreement in which a company pays your costs if something bad happensตระกูลคำ: insure, insured, insurer, insurers	Remember to buy travel insurance before your trip next month.
invest ✓✓in·vest/ɪnˈvɛst/	v.	to put money into something to make a profit laterตระกูลคำ: investment, investments, investor, invested, investing, invests	Many people invest part of their salary in shares each month.
jade ✓/dʒeɪd/	n.	a hard green stone used for making rings and small objects	My aunt wears a small green jade ring every day.
jewel ✓jew·el/ˈdʒuəl/	n.	a valuable stone such as a diamond, used in rings and necklacesตระกูลคำ: jewels, jeweller, jewellery	The crown was covered in bright jewels of many colours.
loan ≠/loʊn/	n.	money borrowed that must be repaid	She repaid the loan early.
luxury ✓✓lux·u·ry/ˈlʌɡʒɚi/	n.	something expensive and pleasant that you enjoy but do not really needตระกูลคำ: luxuries, luxurious	For many students, eating out every night is a luxury.
owe ≠/oʊ/	v.	to have to pay money back to someoneตระกูลคำ: owing	I owe my brother a hundred baht.
peso ⚠pe·so/ˈpeɪsoʊ/	n.	the money used in Mexico and several other countries	Lunch cost eighty pesos.
pesos ⚠pe·sos/ˈpeɪsoʊz/	n.	plural of pesoตระกูลคำ: peso	The guidebook lists prices in pesos.
property ✓✓prop·er·ty/ˈpɹɑpɚti/	n.	the things that a person owns, especially land and buildingsตระกูลคำ: properties	The company owns several properties near the university, including two shops.
rates ⚠/ɹeɪts/	n.	more than one rateตระกูลคำ: rate	Interest rates rose again.
rent ≠/ɹɛnt/	n.	money paid regularly to use a homeตระกูลคำ: rental	The rent is due on Monday.
rents ⚠/ɹɛnts/	v.	third person form of rentตระกูลคำ: rent, rental	She rents a room near campus.
repay ✓re·pay/ɹiˈpeɪ/	v.	to give back money that you borrowedตระกูลคำ: pay, paid, repaid, repayment, repayable	He repaid the loan within two years.
sales ⚠/seɪlz/	n.	plural of sale: amounts soldตระกูลคำ: sale, sell	Cold-drink sales rise in April.
shopper ✓shop·per/ˈʃɑpɚ/	n.	a person who is buying things in a shopตระกูลคำ: shop, shopping, shopped, shops, shoppers	The mall was full of shoppers looking for holiday gifts.
tax ✓✓/tæks/	n.	money paid to the governmentตระกูลคำ: taxes	The price includes tax.
total ✓✓to·tal/ˈtoʊtəl/	n.	the number you get when you add everything togetherตระกูลคำ: totals, totally, totality	Add the four prices and write the total at the bottom.
worth ✓✓/wɝθ/	adj.	having a particular value, especially in moneyตระกูลคำ: worthy, worthless, worthwhile	This old painting is worth more than a new car.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
animated ✓an·i·mat·ed/ˈænəˌmeɪtɪd/	adj.	made using drawings or computer pictures that appear to moveตระกูลคำ: animate, animation, animations, animator	The children watched an animated film about a lost penguin.
atoms ⚠at·oms/ˈætəmz/	n.	plural of atomตระกูลคำ: atom	Everything is built from atoms.
blogger ✓blog·ger/ˈblɔɡɚ/	n.	a person who writes regularly on their own websiteตระกูลคำ: blog, blogs, blogging, bloggers	A popular travel blogger wrote about our small town last month.
bots ⚠/bɔts/	n.	plural of bot: automatic programs onlineตระกูลคำ: robot	Half the visits were bots.
code ≠/koʊd/	n.	a system of letters or numbers with a meaningตระกูลคำ: coded	Enter the code to log in.
connection ✓✓con·nec·tion/kəˈnɛkʃən/	n.	a link that joins two things, people or ideasตระกูลคำ: connect, connected, connections, connector	The internet connection in the hostel is slow at night.
delete ≠de·lete/dɪˈlit/	v.	to remove something that was written or storedตระกูลคำ: deleted, deletes, deleting, deletion	I deleted the old photos to free up space on my phone.
device ≠de·vice/dɪˈvaɪs/	n.	a machine made for a particular job	The device runs on batteries.
dial ✓di·al/ˈdaɪəl/	v.	to enter a number on a phoneตระกูลคำ: dialled	Dial the office number.
digital ≠dig·i·tal/ˈdɪdʒətəl/	adj.	using or storing information as numbers, especially on computersตระกูลคำ: digit, digits, digitally	All our lecture notes are now digital, so we print nothing.
disable ✓dis·a·ble/dɪˈseɪbəl/	v.	to make a machine or feature stop workingตระกูลคำ: disabled, disability, disables, disabling	Please disable notifications on your phone during the lecture.
disc ≠/dɪsk/	n.	British spelling of diskตระกูลคำ: disk	The old songs are on a disc.
disk ✓/dɪsk/	n.	a flat round object; a computer storage deviceตระกูลคำ: disks	Save a copy on the disk.
electrical ≠e·lec·tri·cal/ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/	adj.	connected with the power that runs through wires and machinesตระกูลคำ: electric, electricity, electrician, electrically	An electrical fault caused the lights in the hall to go out.
electronic ≠e·lec·tron·ic/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑnɪk/	adj.	having tiny parts, such as computer chips, that control how it worksตระกูลคำ: electron, electronics, electronically	Please switch off all electronic devices before the exam starts.
format ≠for·mat/ˈfɔɹˌmæt/	n.	the way something is arranged or presentedตระกูลคำ: formats, formatted, formatting	Please save the report in PDF format before you send it.
graphics ≠graph·ics/ˈɡɹæfɪks/	n.	pictures and designs made on a computerตระกูลคำ: graph, graphic, graphical, graphically	The game's graphics look amazing on the new screen.
icon ≠i·con/ˈaɪkɑn/	n.	a small picture on a screenตระกูลคำ: iconic	Tap the icon to open it.
icons ⚠i·cons/ˈaɪˌkɑnz/	n.	plural of icon: small pictures on a screenตระกูลคำ: icon	The icons moved after the update.
install ≠in·stall/ɪnˈstɔl/	v.	to put equipment or software in place so it can be usedตระกูลคำ: installation, installer, installed, installing, installs, uninstall	You need to install the app before you can join the class.
keyboard ✓✓key·board/ˈkiˌbɔɹd/	n.	the set of buttons you press to type on a computerตระกูลคำ: keyboards, keyboardist	My laptop keyboard is dirty, so some letters do not work.
link ≠/lɪŋk/	n.	a connection between two things, or to a webpageตระกูลคำ: linked	The link opens the worksheet.
login ⚠log·in/ˈlɔˌɡɪn/	n.	the name and password used to enter a system	Each student has one login.
loudspeaker ✓loud·speak·er/ˈlaʊdˌspikɚ/	n.	a device that makes sounds strong enough for a crowd to hearตระกูลคำ: loudspeakers	The head teacher's voice came through the loudspeaker in every classroom.
mechanical ≠me·chan·i·cal/məˈkænɪkəl/	adj.	operated by a machine, or connected with machinesตระกูลคำ: mechanic, mechanics, mechanism, mechanically	The lift stopped because of a mechanical problem, not a power cut.
medium ≠me·di·um/ˈmidiəm/	n.	a way of giving information to many people, such as television or the internetตระกูลคำ: media, mediums	The internet has become the main medium for sharing news quickly.
modem ✓mo·dem/ˈmoʊdəm/	n.	a device that connects a computer to the internetตระกูลคำ: modems	If the internet stops working, try switching the modem off and on.
modes ⚠/moʊdz/	n.	plural of modeตระกูลคำ: mode	The projector has three modes.
motor ≠mo·tor/ˈmoʊtɚ/	n.	a machine part that uses electricity or fuel to produce movementตระกูลคำ: motorist, motorists, motoring, motorway, motors	The fan is quiet because it has a small electric motor.
network ≠net·work/ˈnɛtˌwɝk/	n.	a group of computers, people or things connected to each otherตระกูลคำ: networks, networking, networked	The university network was slow because many students were online.
nuclear ✓✓nu·cle·ar/ˈnukliɚ/	adj.	using or relating to the energy made when atoms are splitตระกูลคำ: nucleus, nuclei	Some countries get most of their electricity from nuclear power stations.
pics ⚠/pɪks/	n.	informal plural of pic: photosตระกูลคำ: picture	Send two pics of the poster.
recording ≠re·cord·ing/ɹəˈkɔɹdɪŋ/	n.	sound or pictures that have been stored so they can be played againตระกูลคำ: record, recorded, recorder, recordings	Listen to the recording twice and answer the questions below.
robot ✓✓ro·bot/ˈɹoʊˌbɑt/	n.	a machine that can do work by itself, often controlled by a computerตระกูลคำ: robots, robotic, robotics	A small robot cleans the floor while the family is at work.
satellite ≠sat·el·lite/ˈsætəˌlaɪt/	n.	a machine sent into space that moves around the Earthตระกูลคำ: satellites	Weather satellites send pictures of the storm back to Earth.
signal ✓✓sig·nal/ˈsɪɡnəl/	n.	a sound, light or action that gives information or an instructionตระกูลคำ: sign, signals, signalled, signalling	The referee gave a signal to start the match.
sites ⚠/saɪts/	n.	plural of site: places, or websitesตระกูลคำ: site	Compare answers from two sites.
software ≠soft·ware/ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/	n.	programs that a computer runs	The software needs updating.
tab ⚠/tæb/	n.	a small part you click to open a page or sectionตระกูลคำ: tabs	Open the answer key in a new tab.
tablet ≠tab·let/ˈtæblət/	n.	a small flat computer that you control by touching its screenตระกูลคำ: tablets	She reads the news on her tablet while eating breakfast.
tabs ⚠/tæbz/	n.	plural of tab: small labels, or open pages in a browserตระกูลคำ: tab	Close the extra tabs.
user ≠us·er/ˈjuzɚ/	n.	a person who uses somethingตระกูลคำ: use	The app has many users.
users ⚠us·ers/ˈjuzɚz/	n.	plural of userตระกูลคำ: use, user	The lab has thirty users a day.
virtual ≠vir·tu·al/ˈvɝtʃuəl/	adj.	existing on a computer or online rather than in real lifeตระกูลคำ: virtually	During the flood, our lessons moved to a virtual classroom.
wire ≠/ˈwaɪɚ/	n.	a thin metal thread, often carrying electricityตระกูลคำ: wires, wireless	Tape the loose wire down.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
academic ✓✓a·ca·dem·ic/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/	adj.	relating to study and learning, especially at a universityตระกูลคำ: academy, academies, academics, academically	She has a strong academic record from her first year.
analyse ✓✓an·a·lyse/ˈænəˌlaɪz/	v.	to examine something carefully in order to understand itตระกูลคำ: analysis, analyses, analyst, analysts, analytical, analysed	We analysed the survey results before writing our report.
analysis ✓✓a·nal·y·sis/əˈnæləsəs/	n.	a careful and detailed study of something to understand it betterตระกูลคำ: analyse, analyses, analyst, analytical	Her analysis of the survey results showed some surprising patterns.
atomic ✓a·tom·ic/əˈtɑmɪk/	adj.	relating to the smallest parts that everything is made ofตระกูลคำ: atom, atoms	The teacher drew an atomic model with electrons around the centre.
cell ≠/sɛl/	n.	the smallest living part of a plant or animalตระกูลคำ: cells, cellular	We looked at onion cells under the microscope in biology.
classify ≠clas·si·fy/ˈklæsəˌfaɪ/	v.	to put people or things into groups by typeตระกูลคำ: class, classification, classified, classifying, classifies	Scientists classify animals according to their shared features.
comparison ✓✓com·par·i·son/kəmˈpɛɹəsən/	n.	a look at how two or more things are similar or differentตระกูลคำ: compare, compared, comparisons, comparable, comparative	The article makes a comparison between city life and village life.
compound ≠com·pound/ˈkɑmpaʊnd/	n.	a substance made of two or more chemical elements joined togetherตระกูลคำ: compounds, compounded, compounding	Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.
conclude ✓✓con·clude/kənˈklud/	v.	to decide something after thinking about all the factsตระกูลคำ: conclusion, concluded, concluding, concludes	After reading the report, the manager concluded that the plan would work.
conclusion ✓✓con·clu·sion/kənˈkluʒən/	n.	a decision or opinion you reach after thinking about the factsตระกูลคำ: conclude, concluded, concluding, conclusions, conclusive	After reading the reports, we reached the conclusion that the plan would work.
define ✓✓de·fine/dɪˈfaɪn/	v.	to explain exactly what a word or idea meansตระกูลคำ: definition, defined, defining, definable	Can you define this term in your own words?
demonstrate ≠dem·on·strate/ˈdɛmənˌstɹeɪt/	v.	to show something clearly by giving proof or an exampleตระกูลคำ: demonstration, demonstrated, demonstrating, demonstrates, demonstrator	The results demonstrate that students learn faster when they sleep well.
derive ≠de·rive/dəˈɹaɪv/	v.	to get or take something from a sourceตระกูลคำ: derivation, derivative, derived, derives, deriving	Many English words derive from Latin and Greek.
discovery ≠dis·cov·er·y/dɪˈskʌvɚi/	n.	the finding of something that nobody knew about beforeตระกูลคำ: discover, discovered, discovering, discoveries	The discovery of a new planet excited scientists around the world.
economics ≠e·co·nom·ics/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/	n.	the study of how money, goods and services are produced and usedตระกูลคำ: economy, economic, economist, economical, economically	She is studying economics because she wants to work in banking.
estimate ≠es·ti·mate/ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/	v.	to judge roughly how large, many or costly something isตระกูลคำ: estimation, estimated, estimates, estimating, estimator	Engineers estimated that the repairs would take three weeks.
experiment ≠ex·per·i·ment/ɪkˈspɛɹəmənt/	n.	a scientific test done to learn something or prove an ideaตระกูลคำ: experimental, experimentally, experimentation, experimented, experimenter, experiments	In the experiment, we heated the water and measured its temperature.
finding ≠find·ing/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/	n.	a fact or result that research or a study has shownตระกูลคำ: find, finder, findings, finds, found	The main finding of the survey was that students prefer online tests.
genetically ✓ge·net·i·cal·ly/dʒəˈnɛtɪkli/	adv.	through the qualities living things receive from their parentsตระกูลคำ: gene, genes, genetic, genetics, geneticist	Some crops are genetically changed to survive dry weather.
historian ≠his·to·ri·an/hɪˈstɔɹiən/	n.	a person who studies or writes about the pastตระกูลคำ: history, histories, historic, historical, historians	The historian explained how the old city was built.
introduction ≠in·tro·duc·tion/ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/	n.	the first part of a book, essay or speechตระกูลคำ: introduce, introduced, introducing, introductory, introductions, intro	Write a short introduction that tells the reader what your essay is about.
journal ✓✓jour·nal/ˈdʒɝnəl/	n.	a magazine that publishes articles on one subject, often academic researchตระกูลคำ: journalist, journalism, journals	Her paper was published in a medical journal last year.
literary ≠lit·er·ar·y/ˈlɪtɚˌɛɹi/	adj.	connected with novels, poems, plays and similar writingตระกูลคำ: literature	The university holds a literary festival every March.
literature ✓✓lit·er·a·ture/ˈlɪtɚətʃɚ/	n.	written works such as novels, poems and playsตระกูลคำ: literary	She is studying English literature at university this year.
measurement ≠mea·sure·ment/ˈmɛʒɚmənt/	n.	the size, length or amount of something found by using an instrumentตระกูลคำ: measure, measures, measured, measuring, measurable, measurements	Take a careful measurement of the table before you buy a cover.
narrative ✓nar·ra·tive/ˈnæɹətɪv/	n.	a story or a description of connected eventsตระกูลคำ: narrate, narration, narrator, narratives	The film follows a simple narrative about two friends.
observe ≠ob·serve/əbˈzɝv/	v.	to watch something carefully to learn about itตระกูลคำ: observation, observer, observed, observing, observant	Students observed the plants each day and recorded their growth.
outline ≠out·line/ˈaʊtˌlaɪn/	v.	to describe the main points of something without detailsตระกูลคำ: outlined, outlines, outlining	The manager outlined the plan for the coming year.
philosophy ≠phi·los·o·phy/fəˈlɑsəfi/	n.	the study of deep questions about life, knowledge and truthตระกูลคำ: philosopher, philosophical, philosophies	She is taking a philosophy course in her first year at university.
prove ✓✓/pɹuv/	v.	to show that something is true by giving factsตระกูลคำ: proof, proved, proven, proves, proving	The experiment proved that the students' idea was correct.
relate ✓✓re·late/ɹɪˈleɪt/	v.	to be connected to something, or to show a connectionตระกูลคำ: relation, relationship, related, relative, relates, relating	The second question relates to the reading text on page ten.
revise ✓✓re·vise/ɹɪˈvaɪz/	v.	to change something in order to improve or correct itตระกูลคำ: revision, revised, revising, revises	Please revise your essay after reading my comments.
scholar ≠schol·ar/ˈskɑlɚ/	n.	a person who studies a subject deeply and knows a lot about itตระกูลคำ: scholars, scholarly, scholarship	A respected scholar of ancient history gave the opening lecture.
specialize ≠spe·cial·ize/ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/	v.	to study or work in one particular subjectตระกูลคำ: special, specialist, specialized, specialization, specially, especially	After her degree she specialized in children's medicine.
summarize ✓✓sum·ma·rize/ˈsʌmɚˌaɪz/	v.	to give the main points of something in a few wordsตระกูลคำ: summary, summarized, summarizes, summarizing	At the end of class, summarize the story in three sentences.
theory ✓✓the·o·ry/ˈθɪɹi/	n.	a set of ideas that tries to explain why something happensตระกูลคำ: theories, theoretical, theoretically	The lecturer explained the theory before we tested it in the lab.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
afterwards ≠af·ter·wards/ˈæftɚwɚdz/	adv.	at a later time, once something else has finishedตระกูลคำ: after, afterward	We watched the film and went for pizza afterwards.
annual ≠an·nu·al/ˈænjuəl/	adj.	happening once every yearตระกูลคำ: annually, annuals	The annual sports day is always held in November.
annually ≠an·nu·al·ly/ˈænjuəli/	adv.	once every yearตระกูลคำ: annual	The school holds a sports day annually in December.
continual ✓con·tin·u·al/kənˈtɪnjuəl/	adj.	happening again and again over a long periodตระกูลคำ: continue, continually, continuous	The continual noise from the road made studying hard.
continuously ✓con·tin·u·ous·ly/kənˈtɪnjuəsli/	adv.	without stoppingตระกูลคำ: continue, continued, continuous, continuity	The machine ran continuously for twelve hours.
current ✓✓cur·rent/ˈkɝənt/	adj.	happening or existing nowตระกูลคำ: currently, currents	The current timetable will change at the start of next term.
currently ✓✓cur·rent·ly/ˈkɝəntli/	adv.	at the present timeตระกูลคำ: current	She is currently working as a nurse at the city hospital.
eventually ✓✓e·ven·tu·al·ly/ɪˈvɛntʃəwəli/	adv.	in the end, after a long time or many problemsตระกูลคำ: eventual	After three tries, she eventually passed her driving test.
former ≠for·mer/ˈfɔɹmɚ/	adj.	that had a particular position or role in the past, but not nowตระกูลคำ: formerly	Our former headteacher still visits the school every year.
frequency ≠fre·quen·cy/ˈfɹikwənsi/	n.	how often something happensตระกูลคำ: frequent, frequently, frequencies, infrequent, infrequently	The frequency of buses drops to one an hour after midnight.
frequent ≠fre·quent/ˈfɹikwənt/	adj.	happening or appearing oftenตระกูลคำ: frequently, frequency, infrequent, infrequently	Frequent rain in July makes the roads slippery in our town.
frequently ✓✓fre·quent·ly/ˈfɹikwəntli/	adv.	often, many times during a period of timeตระกูลคำ: frequent, frequency, infrequent	Trains on this line frequently arrive a few minutes late.
historical ✓✓his·tor·i·cal/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/	adj.	connected with the past or with the study of past eventsตระกูลคำ: history, histories, historian, historic, historically	The museum has a large collection of historical maps and letters.
immediate ✓✓im·me·di·ate/ɪˈmiˌdiət/	adj.	happening or done at once, without any delayตระกูลคำ: immediately, immediacy	The new medicine had an immediate effect on her headache.
immediately ≠im·me·di·ate·ly/ɪˈmiˌdiətli/	adv.	at once, without any delayตระกูลคำ: immediate, immediacy	Please reply to the email immediately so we can book the room.
initially ≠in·i·tial·ly/ɪˈnɪʃəli/	adv.	at the beginningตระกูลคำ: initial, initials	Initially the course seemed difficult, but it soon became easier.
interval ≠in·ter·val/ˈɪntɚvəl/	n.	a period of time between two eventsตระกูลคำ: intervals	The bus leaves at intervals of twenty minutes all day.
lasting ✓last·ing/ˈlæstɪŋ/	adj.	continuing for a long timeตระกูลคำ: last, lasted, lasts, long-lasting	The exchange trip had a lasting effect on her career plans.
lately ≠late·ly/ˈleɪtli/	adv.	during the last few days or weeksตระกูลคำ: late, later, latest	Have you seen any good films lately?
meanwhile ✓✓mean·while/ˈminˌwaɪl/	adv.	during the same time that something else is happening	Cook the rice, and meanwhile chop the vegetables into small pieces.
monthly ≠month·ly/ˈmʌnθli/	adj.	happening or paid regularly, twelve times a yearตระกูลคำ: month, months	Our team holds a monthly meeting on the first Tuesday.
newly ≠new·ly/ˈnuli/	adv.	only a short time agoตระกูลคำ: new, newness, renew	The newly opened library has study rooms on every floor.
normally ≠nor·mal·ly/ˈnɔɹməli/	adv.	usually, or in the way that is expectedตระกูลคำ: normal, norm, normality, abnormal	I normally take the bus, but today I cycled to work.
occasion ✓✓oc·ca·sion/əˈkeɪʒən/	n.	a particular time when something happens, or a special eventตระกูลคำ: occasions, occasional, occasionally	Graduation day is an occasion the whole family looks forward to.
occasionally ≠oc·ca·sion·al·ly/əˈkeɪʒənəli/	adv.	sometimes, but not oftenตระกูลคำ: occasion, occasional, occasions	We occasionally eat lunch outside when the weather is cool.
permanent ≠per·ma·nent/ˈpɝmənənt/	adj.	lasting for a very long time or for everตระกูลคำ: permanently, permanence	After two years of temporary contracts, she finally got a permanent job.
permanently ≠per·ma·nent·ly/ˈpɝmənəntli/	adv.	for ever, without changing or endingตระกูลคำ: permanent, permanence	The old library was permanently closed last month.
previous ✓✓pre·vi·ous/ˈpɹiviəs/	adj.	happening or existing before the one you are talking aboutตระกูลคำ: previously	In the previous lesson we learned how to write an email.
rarely ✓✓rare·ly/ˈɹɛɹli/	adv.	on very few occasionsตระกูลคำ: rare, rarity	We rarely eat out during the week because we are busy.
shortly ≠short·ly/ˈʃɔɹtli/	adv.	very soon, in a little whileตระกูลคำ: short, shorter, shortest, shorten, shortage	The train to the city will arrive shortly at platform two.
sometime ≠some·time/ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/	adv.	at a time in the future or past that is not exactตระกูลคำ: sometimes	Let us meet for coffee sometime next week.
temporary ≠tem·po·rar·y/ˈtɛmpɚˌɛɹi/	adj.	lasting only for a short timeตระกูลคำ: temporarily	She found a temporary job at the café over the summer.
throughout ✓through·out/θɹuˈaʊt/	adv.	in every part, or during the whole time	The hall was cold, so we kept our coats on throughout.
timed ⚠/taɪmd/	v.	past tense of time: measured how long something tookตระกูลคำ: time, timing	We timed each reading at one minute.
typically ✓✓typ·i·cal·ly/ˈtɪpɪkli/	adv.	usually, in most casesตระกูลคำ: typical, type	Lessons typically start at nine and finish before lunch.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
ambulance ≠am·bu·lance/ˈæmbjələns/	n.	a special vehicle that takes sick or injured people to hospitalตระกูลคำ: ambulances	An ambulance arrived within ten minutes of the phone call.
avenue ✓av·e·nue/ˈævəˌnu/	n.	a wide street in a town or city, often with treesตระกูลคำ: avenues	The hotel is on a busy avenue near the central station.
bakery ✓bak·er·y/ˈbeɪkɚi/	n.	a shop where bread and cakes are made and soldตระกูลคำ: bake, baker, baked, baking, bakeries	We bought warm rolls from the bakery next to the school.
canal ≠ca·nal/kəˈnæl/	n.	a long narrow waterway that people dug for boats or waterตระกูลคำ: canals	Small boats carry vegetables along the canal every morning.
cart ⚠/kɑɹt/	n.	a small vehicle for carrying goods	He pushed a cart of fruit.
cone ≠/koʊn/	n.	a shape with a round base and a point on topตระกูลคำ: conical	Traffic cones blocked the road.
construction ≠con·struc·tion/kənˈstɹʌkʃən/	n.	the work of building houses, roads or bridgesตระกูลคำ: construct, constructed, constructing, constructive, constructor, constructs	Construction of the new library will take about two years.
crossing ✓cross·ing/ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/	n.	a place where people can walk safely over a roadตระกูลคำ: cross, crossed, crosses, crossings	The cars stopped to let the children walk over the crossing.
crossroads ✓cross·roads/ˈkɹɔsˌɹoʊdz/	n.	a place where two streets meet each otherตระกูลคำ: cross, road, roads, crossroad	Turn left at the crossroads and the bank is opposite.
district ≠dis·trict/ˈdɪstɹɪkt/	n.	an area of a city or country, often with its own local governmentตระกูลคำ: districts	Our university is in the eastern district of the city.
dump ✓/dʌmp/	n.	a place where rubbish is taken and leftตระกูลคำ: dumped, dumping, dumps, dumper	The old fridge was taken to the dump on Saturday.
facility ≠fa·cil·i·ty/fəˈsɪlɪti/	n.	a building or piece of equipment provided for a particular purposeตระกูลคำ: facilitate, facilities	The new sports facility has a swimming pool and two gyms.
fountain ✓foun·tain/ˈfaʊntən/	n.	a structure that sends water up into the air for decorationตระกูลคำ: fountains	Children sat by the fountain in the park to cool down.
lane ≠/leɪn/	n.	a narrow road, or a marked strip of a wide road	Turn into the next lane.
monument ≠mon·u·ment/ˈmɑnjumənt/	n.	a statue or building made to remind people of a person or eventตระกูลคำ: monuments, monumental	Tourists take photos in front of the city's famous monument.
neighbourhood ✓✓neigh·bour·hood/ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/	n.	an area of a town or city where people liveตระกูลคำ: neighbour, neighbours	There is a small park in our neighbourhood where children play.
nightlife ✓night·life/ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/	n.	the entertainment available in a town after dark, such as bars and music	The city is famous for its nightlife, with markets and street music.
pharmacy ✓phar·ma·cy/ˈfɑɹməsi/	n.	a shop where medicines are prepared and soldตระกูลคำ: pharmacies, pharmacist	He went to the pharmacy to buy some cough medicine.
pole ≠/poʊl/	n.	a long thin rod of wood or metal	The flag hung from a pole.
poles ⚠/poʊlz/	n.	plural of pole: long rounded postsตระกูลคำ: pole	Flag poles line the drive.
pub ≠/pʌb/	n.	a place in Britain where people meet to drink and talkตระกูลคำ: pubs	We had lunch at the village pub near the station.
queue ✓✓/kju/	n.	a line of people waiting for their turnตระกูลคำ: queues, queued, queuing	There was a long queue outside the bank this morning.
rebuild ≠re·build/ɹiˈbɪld/	v.	to make a house, road or town again after it was damagedตระกูลคำ: build, built, rebuilt, rebuilding, rebuilds	The town rebuilt the school after the flood.
roadside ✓road·side/ˈɹoʊdˌsaɪd/	n.	the strip of land at the edge of a street or highwayตระกูลคำ: road, roadsides	Wild flowers were growing along the roadside near our village.
rob ≠/ɹɑb/	v.	to take money or goods from a person or placeตระกูลคำ: robbed, robber, robbery	Two men tried to rob the shop.
shelter ≠shel·ter/ˈʃɛltɚ/	n.	a place that protects people from bad weather or dangerตระกูลคำ: shelters, sheltered, sheltering	We waited under a bus shelter until the rain stopped.
stall ≠/stɔl/	n.	a table or small open shop where goods are sold in a marketตระกูลคำ: stalls, stalled, stalling	We bought fresh mangoes from a stall at the night market.
studio ✓✓stu·di·o/ˈstudiˌoʊ/	n.	a room or building where art, music, films or programmes are madeตระกูลคำ: studios	The band recorded their new album in a small studio downtown.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
absolutely ✓✓ab·so·lute·ly/ˌæbsəˈlutli/	adv.	completely, in every possible wayตระกูลคำ: absolute	You were absolutely right about the exam date.
altogether ≠al·to·geth·er/ˌɔltəˈɡɛðɚ/	adv.	in total, when everything is countedตระกูลคำ: together	There were twelve of us altogether at the dinner.
comment ≠com·ment/ˈkɑmɛnt/	n.	words you say or write to give an opinion about somethingตระกูลคำ: comments, commented, commenting, commenter	The teacher wrote helpful comments at the end of my essay.
consequently ≠con·se·quent·ly/ˈkɑnsəkwəntli/	adv.	as a result of what was just mentionedตระกูลคำ: consequent, consequence, consequences	The bus was late, and consequently we missed the first lecture.
declare ≠de·clare/dɪˈklɛɹ/	v.	to say something clearly and officiallyตระกูลคำ: declaration, declared, declares, declaring	The judges declared our team the winner of the science competition.
definitely ≠def·i·nite·ly/ˈdɛfənətli/	adv.	certainly, without any doubt at allตระกูลคำ: definite, indefinite, definitive, definition	I will definitely come to your party on Saturday.
despite ✓✓de·spite/dɪˈspaɪt/	prep.	used before a fact that did not stop something from happening	Despite the heavy rain, the football match went ahead as planned.
emphasize ≠em·pha·size/ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/	v.	to show that something is especially importantตระกูลคำ: emphasis, emphasized, emphasizes, emphasizing, emphatic	The professor emphasized that the essay must be handed in on time.
furthermore ≠fur·ther·more/ˈfɝðɚˌmɔɹ/	adv.	used to add another point or piece of informationตระกูลคำ: further, furthest, far	The room is cheap; furthermore, it is close to the campus.
hopefully ≠hope·ful·ly/ˈhoʊpfəli/	adv.	used to say that you want something to happenตระกูลคำ: hope, hopeful, hopeless	Hopefully the rain will stop before the sports day begins.
including ≠in·clud·ing/ɪnˈkludɪŋ/	prep.	used to show that someone or something is part of a groupตระกูลคำ: include, included, includes, inclusion, inclusive	Ten students, including me, joined the science club this year.
instance ≠in·stance/ˈɪnstəns/	n.	one example of something, or a particular caseตระกูลคำ: instances	Many fruits, for instance mangoes, are cheaper in the hot season.
moreover ≠more·o·ver/mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/	adv.	used to add another fact that supports what was just said	The flat is cheap; moreover, it is close to the campus.
nevertheless ≠nev·er·the·less/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/	adv.	in spite of what has just been said	The test was difficult; nevertheless, most students passed it.
obviously ✓✓ob·vi·ous·ly/ˈɑbviəsli/	adv.	in a way that is easy to see or understandตระกูลคำ: obvious	He was obviously tired, so we finished the meeting early.
otherwise ≠oth·er·wise/ˈʌðɚˌwaɪz/	adv.	used to say what will happen if something is not doneตระกูลคำ: other	Leave now, otherwise you will miss the last train home.
particularly ✓✓par·tic·u·lar·ly/ˌpɑɹˈtɪkjəlɚli/	adv.	especially, or more than usualตระกูลคำ: particular	The exam was hard, particularly the last two questions.
personally ✓✓per·son·al·ly/ˈpɝsənəli/	adv.	used to show that you are giving your own opinionตระกูลคำ: person, personal	Personally, I think the new library is much better than the old one.
primarily ≠pri·mar·i·ly/pɹaɪˈmɛɹəli/	adv.	mainly, or more than anything elseตระกูลคำ: primary, prime	The course is primarily designed for first-year students.
remark ≠re·mark/ɹɪˈmɑɹk/	v.	to say something that you have noticed or thoughtตระกูลคำ: remarkable, remarkably, remarked, remarking, remarks	He remarked that the new library was much quieter than the old one.
similarly ✓✓sim·i·lar·ly/ˈsɪməlɚli/	adv.	in almost the same wayตระกูลคำ: similar, similarity	The two sisters dress similarly and have the same haircut.
somehow ≠some·how/ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/	adv.	in a way that is not known or not clear	Somehow the cat got into the locked classroom during the night.
surely ✓✓sure·ly/ˈʃʊɹli/	adv.	used to show you feel certain that something must be trueตระกูลคำ: sure, unsure	Surely you have finished the essay by now?
unless ✓✓un·less/ənˈlɛs/	conj.	used to say that something will happen only if another thing does not	You cannot enter the exam room unless you bring your student card.
whether ✓✓wheth·er/ˈwɛðɚ/	conj.	used when talking about a choice between two possibilities	I do not know whether the shop is open today.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
blessing ≠bless·ing/ˈblɛsɪŋ/	n. บาลี: anumodanā	a wish or prayer for good things to happen to someoneตระกูลคำ: bless	The monks gave a blessing.
bow ≠/baʊ/	v. บาลี: vandanā	to bend the head or body forward to show respect	Students bow to the teacher.
chant ⚠/tʃænt/	v. บาลี: sajjhāya	to recite words in a steady musical rhythmตระกูลคำ: chanting	The monks chant every evening.
compassion ≠com·pas·sion/kəmˈpæʃən/	n. บาลี: karuṇā	the wish to free others from their sufferingตระกูลคำ: compassionate	He acted out of compassion.
concentration ≠con·cen·tra·tion/ˌkɑnsəntˈɹeɪʃən/	n. บาลี: samādhi	the mind settled steadily on one objectตระกูลคำ: concentrate	Breathing practice develops concentration.
contact ≠con·tact/ˈkɑnˌtækt/	n. บาลี: phassa	the meeting of sense, object and awareness; also a touch or connection	Keep in contact with your family.
discipline ≠dis·ci·pline/ˈdɪsəplən/	n. บาลี: vinaya	training that shapes conduct; the monastic rulesตระกูลคำ: disciplined	Monks live by the discipline.
faith ≠/feɪθ/	n. บาลี: saddhā	strong belief or trustตระกูลคำ: faithful	Her faith gives her strength.
generosity ≠gen·er·os·i·ty/ˌdʒɛnɚˈɑsəti/	n. บาลี: dāna	willing giving; open-handednessตระกูลคำ: generous	The village is known for its generosity.
holy ≠ho·ly/ˈhoʊli/	adj.	connected with a god or religion and treated with great respectตระกูลคำ: holiness, holier	Visitors must dress politely when they enter the holy building.
kneel ≠/nil/	v.	to go down on your kneesตระกูลคำ: knelt	They kneel before the shrine.
meditate ✓med·i·tate/ˈmɛdəˌteɪt/	v. บาลี: bhāvanā	to calm and train the mind, often by sitting quietlyตระกูลคำ: meditation	They meditate for twenty minutes daily.
mindful ⚠mind·ful/ˈmaɪndfəl/	adj. บาลี: sati	paying careful attention to the present momentตระกูลคำ: mindfulness	Eat slowly and stay mindful.
offering ≠of·fer·ing/ˈɔfɚɪŋ/	n. บาลี: pūjā	something given as part of religious practiceตระกูลคำ: offer	She placed an offering of flowers.
patience ≠pa·tience/ˈpeɪʃəns/	n. บาลี: khanti	the ability to bear difficulty calmlyตระกูลคำ: patient	Teaching children requires patience.
refuge ≠ref·uge/ˈɹɛfjudʒ/	n. บาลี: saraṇa	what one turns to for safety and guidance	Buddhists take refuge in the Triple Gem.
robe ⚠/ɹoʊb/	n. บาลี: cīvara	a long loose piece of clothing	The monk folded his robe carefully.
virtue ≠vir·tue/ˈvɝtʃu/	n. บาลี: sīla	good moral conductตระกูลคำ: virtuous	Virtue is the foundation of the path.
wisdom ≠wis·dom/ˈwɪzdəm/	n. บาลี: paññā	good judgement that comes from knowledge and experienceตระกูลคำ: wise	The old teacher shared his wisdom.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
breeze ≠/bɹiz/	n.	a light windตระกูลคำ: breezy	A cool breeze came through.
climate ≠cli·mate/ˈklaɪmət/	n.	the usual weather of a place over many yearsตระกูลคำ: climates, climatic	Thailand has a hot climate with a long rainy season.
dew ⚠/du/	n.	small drops of water that form outside at night	The grass was wet with morning dew.
flood ≠/flʌd/	n.	a large amount of water covering landตระกูลคำ: flooding	The flood damaged the road.
forecast ≠fore·cast/ˈfɔɹˌkæst/	n.	a statement about future weather	The forecast promises rain.
freezing ✓freez·ing/ˈfɹizɪŋ/	adj.	so cold that water could turn to iceตระกูลคำ: freeze, freezer, froze, frozen, freezes	Bring a thick coat, because the mountain mornings are freezing.
frost ✓/fɹɔst/	n.	a thin white layer of ice that forms when it is very coldตระกูลคำ: frosty, frosted, frosts	There was frost on the car windows early this morning.
humid ✓hu·mid/ˈhjuməd/	adj.	having a lot of water in the airตระกูลคำ: humidity	August is hot and humid here.
misty ✓mist·y/ˈmɪsti/	adj.	covered with thin cloud near the ground, so hard to seeตระกูลคำ: mist, mistier, mistiness	The road was misty early in the morning, so we drove slowly.
rainfall ✓rain·fall/ˈɹeɪnˌfɔl/	n.	the amount of water that comes down from the clouds in an areaตระกูลคำ: rain, rainy, rainfalls	Heavy rainfall in August caused the river to rise quickly.
tornado ✓tor·na·do/tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/	n.	a very strong wind that spins in a tall column and destroys thingsตระกูลคำ: tornadoes	The tornado tore roofs off several houses in the village.
warmth ✓/wɔɹmθ/	n.	a pleasant, gentle heatตระกูลคำ: warm, warmer, warmed, warming, warmly	We enjoyed the warmth of the sun after the cold morning.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
atmosphere ✓✓at·mos·phere/ˈætməˌsfɪɹ/	n.	the layer of gases around the Earth or another planetตระกูลคำ: atmospheric, atmospheres	Cars release gases that pollute the atmosphere around big cities.
conservation ≠con·ser·va·tion/ˌkɑnsɚˈveɪʃən/	n.	the protection of nature, animals and plants from harmตระกูลคำ: conserve, conserved, conserves, conserving, conservationist	The university runs a conservation project to protect sea turtles.
consumption ≠con·sump·tion/kənˈsʌmpʃən/	n.	the amount of energy, food or goods that people useตระกูลคำ: consume, consumed, consuming, consumer, consumers	Turning off lights at night reduces the school's electricity consumption.
destruction ≠de·struc·tion/dɪˈstɹʌkʃən/	n.	the act of damaging something so badly that it no longer existsตระกูลคำ: destroy, destroyed, destroying, destroys, destructive	The destruction of the forest left many animals without a home.
ecosystem ✓e·co·sys·tem/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/	n.	all the living things in an area and how they connectตระกูลคำ: ecosystems	A small pond can be a complete ecosystem with plants and fish.
pollutant ✓pol·lu·tant/pəˈlutənt/	n.	a substance that makes air, water or soil dirty and unsafeตระกูลคำ: pollute, polluted, pollution, pollutants	Old buses release harmful pollutants into the city air.
radiation ≠ra·di·a·tion/ˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/	n.	energy that travels out from a source as waves or tiny particlesตระกูลคำ: radiate, radiated, radiating, radiations	Sunscreen protects your skin from harmful radiation from the sun.
resource ✓✓re·source/ˈɹisɔɹs/	n.	something useful that a country, company or person can useตระกูลคำ: resources, resourceful, resourcing	Water is an important resource for farmers in the north.
waste ✓✓/weɪst/	n.	things that are not needed and are thrown awayตระกูลคำ: wastes, wasted, wasting, wasteful, wastage	The factory must reduce the waste it produces each year.

คำศัพท์	ชนิดของคำ	ความหมาย	ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
northeastern ✓north·east·ern/ˌnɔɹθˈistɚn/	adj.	in or from the part of a place between north and eastตระกูลคำ: northeast, north, east	Rice farming is important in the northeastern provinces of the country.
northwestern ✓north·west·ern/ˌnɔɹθˈwɛstɚn/	adj.	in or from the part of a place between north and westตระกูลคำ: northwest, north, west	Heavy rain is expected in the northwestern region this weekend.
outdoor ✓✓out·door/ˈaʊtˌdɔɹ/	adj.	happening, used or existing outside, not in a buildingตระกูลคำ: outdoors	The school has an outdoor swimming pool that opens in summer.
outdoors ✓✓out·doors/ˌaʊtˈdɔɹz/	adv.	not inside a building, in the open airตระกูลคำ: outdoor	The children spent the whole afternoon playing outdoors in the garden.
region ≠re·gion/ˈɹidʒən/	n.	a large area of a country or of the worldตระกูลคำ: regional, regions, regionally	The northern region of the country is cooler in winter.
surround ≠sur·round/səˈɹaʊnd/	v.	to be or go all the way around somethingตระกูลคำ: surrounded, surrounding, surroundings, surrounds	Tall trees surround the small lake behind the campus.

คำศัพท์ระดับ B1

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การบรรยายลักษณะ203 คำ

การกระทำ144 คำ

โรงเรียน103 คำ

การทำงาน89 คำ

สังคม76 คำ

ชีวิตประจำวัน73 คำ

ผู้คน68 คำ

ความรู้สึก65 คำ

การเดินทาง63 คำ

นามธรรม62 คำ

บ้าน62 คำ

ร่างกาย57 คำ

ธรรมชาติ57 คำ

อาหาร49 คำ

เงิน48 คำ

เทคโนโลยี45 คำ

วิชาการ36 คำ

เวลา35 คำ

เมือง28 คำ

สัมพันธสาร25 คำ

พระพุทธศาสนา19 คำ

อากาศ12 คำ

สิ่งแวดล้อม9 คำ

นอกบ้าน6 คำ

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